1、Fast readingGo through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the three questions in part A on Page 50.1.According to the Council of Europe,how many types of cybercrime are there?There are four types of cybercrime.2.How many companies and government departments were surveyed b
2、y the Computer Security Institute?503 companies and government departments were surveyed.3.What is the solution to cybercrime?The only solution is international cooperation.Detailed readingRead the passage a second time and complete Part C1.1.What is the definition of cybercrime?Cybercrime is a rela
3、tively new term that refers to any computer-related criminal offence.Hacking,spreading computer viruses,fraud,websites with offensive content or websites that encourage hatred and violence,and breaking intellectual property and copyright laws.2.Can you name two examples of cybercrime?3.What is fraud
4、?Fraud is a crime where money is stolen by cheating others.4.According to the Council of Europe,who is affected by cybercrime?All Internet users are affected by cybercrime either directly or indirectly.5.Why is most cybercrime against companies not reported?Because most companies want to avoid the l
5、oss of customers,who may think that the company cannot protect their money.6.Why are cybercriminals almost impossible to catch?Laws against cybercrime have not been passed in many countries,and there are many holes in their legal systems.Most countries do not have arrangements for dealing with citiz
6、ens of other countries who commit cybercrimes.Also,these criminals can be anywhere and can move quickly,so it is often almost impossible to catch them.7.What do governments need to do to fight criminals with computer skills?Governments need to combine their technological resources to keep up with th
7、e criminals who have the best technical skills.It is also important to upgrade laws and create international standards for these laws.This will allow states to follow criminals across borders.Part I(1-2)Part II(3-5)Part III(6)Part IV(7-8)The definition and different types of cybercrimeThe extent of
8、the problemThe legal situation regarding cybercrimeThe solution to the problemGeneral ideaGeneral ideaLanguage points1.theoretical adj.理论上的 adv.theoretically 2.offence n.犯罪；冒犯3.hatred n.憎恨4.identify vt.认定；识别，鉴别5.classification n.分类6.accuracy n.精确，准确7.annually adv.每年8.cooperation n.合作 1.n.theory 2.ad
9、j.offensive v.offend 3.v.hate 4.n.identification 5.v.classify 6.adj.accurate 7.adj.annual 8.v.cooperate9.technological adj.科技的10.revision n.修改，修订11.applicant n.申请者12.define v.给.下定义13.architectural adj.建筑上的14.creator 创造者15.similarly adv.同样的，类似的16.apology n.道歉 9.technology 10.v.revise 11.n.申请 applicat
10、ion v.apply 12.n.definition 13.n.建筑 architecture n.建筑师 architect 14.n.创造力 creativity adj.有创造力的 creative v.创造 create 15.adj.similar n.similarity 16.v.apologize 1网络犯罪 commit crime online 2指，涉及，参考refer to 3.将分成四类classify into four categories 4.侵犯知识产权和违反版权法break intellectual property and copyright laws
11、5.进行调查conduct/carry out/make a survey 6.不愿意 be unwilling to 7.通过/制定法律pass/make laws 8.允许某人做allow sb to do/allow doing 9.充当act as 10.处理deal with11.进行调查 conduct an investigation12.未经许可without permission13.被存入某人的银行be deposited in sbs bank accounts14.他们的法律系统有很多漏洞There are many holes in their legal syste
12、ms.15.对.构成威胁/挑战pose a great threat/challenge to16.向某人道歉make an apology to sb apologize to sb17.上火车go aboard the train aboard =on board18.值得做某事deserve doing/to be done 19.把.定义为.define.as20.耗尽.的生命力suck the life out of.Keys to task 3：I cant _what he does _what he says._the complaint you have made,there
13、 is nothing we can do to improve the quality of these goods.I really dont know how to explain our _.He has no mother,nor,in fact,any_.The matter is _unimportant,so you can do it later.relationshiptoIn relation torelaterelativerelatively Keys to Task 4 We thought of selling this old furniture,but wev
14、e decided to _ it.It might be valuable.A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after hold on to意思为抓住不放;坚持;keep up with意思为跟上;turn to意思为转向;变成;求助于;着手;look after意思为照顾;关心;寻找。以上每个短语动词的意思均不符合所给语言环境。这就要求我们根据语境和所拥有的知识储备来猜测哪个短语动词符合题意。本题所给正确答案是A。hold on to意为不卖出。After he retired from office,Rogers _ painti
15、ng for a while,but soon lost interest.A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up take up拿起,开始从事,专注于，继续；save up储蓄,贮存；keep up不低落,维持,继续；draw up，草拟，写，部署。这句话的意思是“Rogers退休以后，他专注于画画一段时间，但是很快就失去了兴趣”。Keys to Task 4 Lets hope the sunny weather for Saturdays tennis match.Akeeps up Bpicks up Ccarries on Dputs up
16、但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气。It is reported that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didnt _ the park rules and behaved improperly.A.get across B.keep to C.take up D.make up A项为“传播，使理解”，B项为“遵守”；C项为“从事，拿起，占据”：D项为“组成，弥补，化妆”。结合题意知B项符合语境要求。.If you _your promise,the results will be sure to satisfy you.A
17、.carry out B.carry on C.keep on D.keep out carry out ones promise为“实践诺言”的意思。Task 5 1.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have_ with no agreement reached.2.Fire _last night.3.Sentences can_ into clauses.4.Youve been working so hard for nearly a month.Relax yourself,or you will _ so
18、oner or later.5.While we were watching TV，a voice _he programme to announce the election results.broken downbroke outbe broken upbreak downbroke into Task 6 1.apply(to sb)for sth 向某人申请 2.apply to 使用，应用于；适合于 3.apply.to.把.应用于.4.apply oneself to(doing)sth 忙于、致力于 这同样的规章制度适用于那些兼职人员吗？Do the same rules app
19、ly to part-time workers?努力学习你就会通过考试的?You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to your lessons.新技术正用于差不多各个工业生产过程中。New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.Keys to Task 7The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_ are beyond our control.A.most
20、 of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of whichLast week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.n
21、one of whom D.neither of whomThe mountain villagers,_ had been damaged by the big flood,were given help by both the government and the Red Cross.A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes C.all their homes D.all of their homesLook out!Dont get too close to the house _ the roof is under repair.Awhose Bwh
22、ich Cof whichDthat疑难解析：The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_ are beyond our control.(08湖南卷)A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.(06安徽卷)A.none of them B.both of them C.none of
23、whom D.neither of whomand most of themtwoand both of themThe man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.(08陕西卷)A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of whichLook out!Dont get too close to the house _the roof is under repair.（08山西省太原五中高三年级第一次测评)A.whose
24、B.whichC.of whichD.thatwhose hands.whose roof技巧点拨：whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom Keys to Task 8 The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where All the neighbor admire this family,_the parents are treating their child
25、 like a friend.A.why B.where C.which D.that Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.where Today,well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.which B.as C.why D.where The government is now planning to l
26、ocate a new school low-income families are living.A.which B.in which C.where D.around which Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.whereTask 9Keys:Look,_ you lost your job tomorrow,what would you do?John did quite we
27、ll in his exams,_how little he studied.The police are anxious for any information _the womans whereabouts.You can borrow the car,_I can have it back by six oclock.-DBDBsupposingconsideringregarding/concerningproviding/provided that _ that he has no qualifications in business management,Ken plans to
28、gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.（06南通市第一次调研）A.ConcerningB.Concerned C.Being concernedD.To concernprep.+n.be concerned aboutbe concerned that分词作状语 巩固练习 1.The comments which he made _ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A.being concerned B.concerned C.be concerned D.concerning 这
29、个词是修饰后面的marketing的，因为主语comments谓语bothered宾语his boss全在剧中。而且，其要表达的意思是“关于.”，用主动语态即可，故A/B/C全不对。2.Last week,I bought an interesting story book,_ is very beautiful.Awhich cover Bthe cover of which Cits cover Dthe cover of whose=of which the cover=whose cover=and its cover 3.We rent a beach house with two
30、small rooms，can serve as a kitchen Athe smaller of which Ba smaller of which Cthe smaller of them Dsmaller of that 参看上题的解析 4.The teacher was discussing with Jim,problems was poor study habits.A.one of which B.one of whose C.whose D.which=and one of his problems 5.He is in an important position in th
31、e company;_,I dont quite trust him.Athus Bfurthermore Cotherwise Dnevertheless所以而且,此外,再者否则仍然,不过,然而 6.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.where B.when C.who D.which 先行词是cases，在情况下应用 in this/that case,注意介词不可少，where=in wh
32、ich 7.Yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.A.whom B.where C.that D.which 题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car，空格后面定语从句的谓语动词bought后面缺一个宾语，只能选用关系代词。A项when和 B项where都是关系副词，可以予以排除，C项that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选D。8.Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A.even ifB.which C.where D.so that 理解句意是关键。题意为：
33、你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。Where 引导地点状语从句，意为：在的地方。even if 意为：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that 意为：以至于，引导结果状语从句。Which不能引导状语从句。9.What a pity!_ his ability and experience,he might have done better.A.Considering B.providing C.Concerning D.supposing A.考虑到B.假设C.关于D.假定 10.The professor _ at the meeting will give us a lecture
34、 next week Areferred Breferred to Creferring Dreferring to=who was referred to 11.The Minister of France stresses that the quality of goods,rather than the quantity of production,is the key to _ the nations economy.A.improve B.improving C.have improved D.having improvedto是介词 12.I cant repair these u
35、ntil tomorrow,Im afraid.Thats OK,theres _.A.no problem B.no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry no hurry意为“不急”。从问句可知，对方有点儿“着急”，所以答方说，“没关系，不急”。“no+名词”这一结构是英语中常见搭配，no problem(没问题)，no wonder(怪不得)，no doubt(无疑)，常见的还有no way(没门儿)。13._ is no doubt _ the earth moves round the sun.A.There;that B.It;that C.There;whet
36、her D.It;whether There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 that从句为同位语从句,表示与之同位的no doubt的实际内容 doubt怀疑，疑虑。常接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，接hat引导的从句；在肯定句中，接whether/if引导的从句。14.It is quite normal to _ ten percent of the cost of a building for a period of six months or so,in case faults are found in it.A.keep up B.keep backC.keep off
37、 D.keep outA.(天气)持续不停，维持、保持B阻止、扣留、隐瞒C (使)不接近;挡开D(使)不进入，把挡在外边，使其等在外面,不让进入 如发现大楼有毛病，建造费用的10通常要缓付六个月左右的时间。15.A survey of the opinions of experts _that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for ones health.A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;isD.shows;are主语A survey of the opinions of experts表示单数，所以要用sho
38、ws。three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示时间，所以也表示单数，要用is。一项由专家发表的研究显示，每周三个小时的户外锻炼有益身体健康。16.Chinese Fancy Knots(中国结)are _related to the everyday life of the Chinese and express their aspirations for a better life.A.close B.closely C.deep D.deeply be closely related to 与息息相关中国结与中国人的日常生活息息相关，表达了他们对美好
39、生活的向往。17.Your remarks seem strange _ what I have heard about.A.in relation to B.in relation of C.in connection to D.in connection of 与我先前听你说的相比，你的这些话似乎很陌生。Prices seem high in relation to wages.就工资看来，这价格有点高。What did you say in relation to what happened yesterday?关于昨天发生的事情，你能说些什么？The fee they are offe
40、ring bears no relation to the amount of work involved.他们支付的酬金与所需的工作量无关。18.Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damageworldwide.A.relatively B.actually C.comparatively D.annually relatively：相对地，比较地；actually：实际上；comparatively：比较地；annually：每年；根据句意：每年在世界各地所发生的洪涝灾害会造成价值数十亿美元的财产损失，应选择D。Goodbye!
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