1、句型：主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语作宾语的除了常使用名词或代词外，还有动词不定式及v-ing形式等。注意：有些动词(短语)后通常不能接v-ing 形式作宾语，只能接to do作宾语。如：agree,ask,decide,desire,expect,hope,manage,promise,afford，beg,offer,plan,refuse,wish,want,fail,prepare,arrange,choose,pretend,would like等。简单句的六个基本句型(2)有些动词(短语)不能接不定式作宾语，只 能 接 v-ing 形 式 作 宾 语。如：admit,appreciat
2、e,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,excuse,face,fancy,finish,forgive,imagine,mention,mind,miss,practise,postpone,risk,resist,suggest,understand,give up,feel like,keep on,put off,leave off,cant help(控制不住),cant stand(不能容忍)等。请使用句型(3)翻译下列句子。1.遗憾的是，我没能看到那景象。（miss）Unfortunately,I missed seeing the sight.
3、2.我希望在一周内返回广州。(expect)I expect to return to Guangzhou within a week.3.我总算按时完成了作业。(manage)I managed to finish my homework on time.翻译句子 4.我不能忍受失去一个亲密的朋友。（cant stand）I cant stand losing a close friend.5.我叔叔决定晚点出国。(choose,notuntil later)My uncle chose not to go abroad until later.6.我正计划下个月去欧洲旅行。(plan,go
4、 on a trip)We are planning to go on a trip to Europe next month.7.我一见到我以前的数学老师就不禁想到了过去。（cant help，at the sight of）I couldnt help thinking about the past at the sight of my former maths teacher.8.为了省钱，我建议步行去那里。（suggest）To save money I suggested going there on foot.9.我想听听其他人的看法。(would like)I would lik
5、e to hear others views.10.我不想去看电影。(feel like)I dont feel like going to the movie.11.我不想冒上学迟到的风险。（want,risk,be late）I didnt want to risk being late for school.12.我不能再推迟去看牙医了。(put off,notany longer)I cant put off going to the dentist any longer.句型：主语+谓语(vt.)+间宾(sb.)+直宾(sth.)1.间接宾语(通常是人)通常放在直接宾语(一般是物)之
6、前。如：Tom bought me a book.汤姆给我买了一本书。He handed me a book.他递给了我一本书。2.若将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，则要用介词to或for。尤其是当间接宾语是较长的名词时，采用这种形式。如：Tom bought a book for my little brother.汤姆给我的弟弟买了一本书。He handed a book to Li Ming，our monitor.他递了一本书给我们的班长李明。3.用to侧重指动作的方向，表示“朝着，对着”某人；用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示“为了，替”某人。(1)需借助to的动词有bring，give，
7、hand,offer，pass，lend，pay，repay，promise,read，return，send，teach，tell，sell，ask，leave，mail，throw，take，write，show，owe，rent，read 等。(2)需借助for 的有 build，buy，call，change，cook，book，choose，do，draw，envy，fetch，find，forgive，gain，get，make，order，play(演奏),sing，save，paint，spare，win，cash，design，prepare，guarantee，reserv
8、e，save，secure 等。(3)以下动词只能接“sb.sth.”，不能通过to或 for 将直接宾语提前：envy，wish，forgive，allow，ask，cause，charge，cost,deny,draw,promise,refuse 等。如：forgave him his crimes 宽恕他的罪行wish you a safe journey 祝你一路平安envy you your good luck 羡慕你的好运请使用句型(4)翻译下列句子。1.我的英语老师给了我几本英文小说。(give)My English teacher gave me several Englis
9、h novels.2.我姑妈在我生日那天给我买了一个MP3播放器。(buy)My aunt bought me an MP3 player on my birthday.3.我昨天晚上给李明发送了一封电子邮件。(send)I sent Li Ming an e-mail last night.翻译句子 4.我给我的父母写了一封长信。(write)I wrote my parents a long letter.5.我前天将新英汉字典借给了我表弟。(lend)I lent my cousin the new English-Chinese dictionary the day before yesterday.名师 小课堂