1、Section Reading（）课时跟踪训练(42)基础夯实.单句语法填空1Daisy had always longed _(help) endangered species of wildlife.2They were surprised _(find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others _climb trees.3In Tibet Daisy saw an antelope _(look) sad.4Tourists were allowed _(hunt) only a certain number of
2、animals if they paid the farmers.5He stood there, his attention _(pay )to the notice on the wall.6You should pay more attention to the rainforest _ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.7Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect the pen _ the dam
3、age.8This species has nearly died _ because its habitat is being destroyed.答案1to help2.to find; but (also)3.looking4to hunt5.paid6.where7.from8.out.完成句子1_ our records, you have been absent six times.根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。2A line of forts was built along the border to _ the country _ being attacked.在这个国家沿
4、国界建了一系列的堡垒来保护它免受袭击。3After handing in his paper, he returned to his seat _.交卷子之后，他如释重负地回到座位。4People around the world are hoping to live a happy life _.全世界的人民都希望和平幸福地生活。5After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan _， which would have a great effect on the cultural life of the people.在会上激烈讨论之后
5、，形成了一项新计划，这会对人民的文化生活有重大影响。答案1According to2.protect; from3.in relief4in peace5.came into being巩固提升.阅读理解(2019年高考浙江卷)California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素)The number of trees larger than two
6、feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big tre
7、es has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggre
8、ssive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源)But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big
9、 trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in co
10、mparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪)Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more wat
11、er to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of bigtree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California
12、forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.2. Which of the following is wellintentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.3 What is a major cause of the water shortage acco
13、rding to McIntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. Why Are the Big Trees Import
14、ant to California Forests?D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California答案与解析本文为说明文，根据一项研究表明，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，气候变化似乎是其主要因素。1A主旨大意题。在第二段中，作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度，没有任何地区幸免或不受影响，故选A。2D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that c
15、ompete with big trees for resources(资源)可知，野火控制在控制了森林大火的同时，使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，它们与大树争夺资源，这对大树产生了不利的影响，故选D。3C细节理解题。根据最后一段the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，., and earlier snowmelt, 可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是气温的上升，以及较早的融雪，故选C。4A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半
16、的大树，文章分析了引起该现象的几个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了”话题展开，故选项A符合题意。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing _1_ (joy) here and there.It seems as if they were performing a field symphony.The frog is a good and useful creature that be
17、nefits human beings. They can catch fastmoving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful _2_ crops.This little creature is regarded _3_ the natural enemy of pests._4_ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer.This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish
18、 by their chief enemy, human beings. It is _5_ shameless and cruel act，isnt it? _6_ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂)to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water_7_ eating poisonkilled insects.Something must be done
19、 without delay _8_ (save)frogs. If we dont punish those _9_ sell and kill frogs to make money，then one day all of us _10_ (punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.答案与解析1. joyfully副词修饰动词。2. tobe harmful to“对有害”，固定搭配。3asbe regarded as“被认为是”。4But与上文是转折关系，且后面没有逗号，故用But。5a根据语意“这是一种不知羞
20、耻的残忍的行为”，可知此处应用不定冠词，故填a。6Another上面讲到的“吃”青蛙是它数量减少的一个原因，这里是“另一个”原因。7or(另一个原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水，或者吃了被毒死的昆虫。二者是选择关系。 8to save为了保护青蛙，要刻不容缓地采取行动。不定式表目的。9. who定语从句，由于先行词是those，指人，故用who引导。10will be punished根据语境此处用一般将来时的被动语态。.短文改错Dear Mr. Hu，I m glad to hear that the English newspaper is to be starting in our school
21、. Now Id like to give you some tip. Personally, I hold the view that the newspaper should colorful, including materials connected to our lessons. For example, the newspaper can regular provide different articles on western culture and customs, as will help us know more about the outside world. In ad
22、dition, it would be better to set a special column(专栏) which we can express your feelings. We really need such a place to release our pressure and practice express ourselves in English. I truly hope that you can follow in my advice.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文讲述了我很高兴听到英文报纸即将在我们学校开办。我提出了
23、一些我的建议：报纸应该丰富多彩。另外，最好设立一个专门的专栏，我们可以表达我们的感受。1考查冠词。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，English是以元音开头的，所以用an，the改为an。 2考查过去分词。表示“被开办”，所以用被动语态，starting改为started。 3考查名词的数。tip为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数，tip改为tips。 4.考查句子结构。加上be构成主系表结构，所以should后面加be。 5考查副词。修饰动词，所以用副词，所以 regular改为regularly。6考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，表示“这”，用which引导，所以as改为which。 7考查定语从句。先行词为column，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导或用in which，所以which前面加in或which改为where。 8考查人称代词。指表达我们的感情，用our，所以your改为our。 9考查动名词。practice doing sth.练习做某事，所以express改为expressing。10考查动词。follow为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，所以去掉in。
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