1、单元素养检测卷(三) 时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(C)1Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInSanFrancisco.BAtanairport.CInapostoffice.(B)2Whatcanyoulearnfromthisconversation?AThewomanisgoingoutforlunch
2、.BThewomanwantstoeatsomechocolate.CThewomanwillgotoaconveniencestore.(A)3Howwillthespeakerscrosstheriver?AByferry.BBycar.CByplane.(C)4Whywasthewomansurprised?AShehadlostherjob.BShedidntknowthemayor.CShewasmistaken.(B)5Whatisthemansproblem?AHeneedssometomatojuice.BHisshirtisstained.CHisshirtismissing
3、.听力材料Text1W：Hi，IdliketosendthispackagebyexpressmailtoSanFranciscoandIwouldliketobuyasheetofstamp，please.M：Hereisyourstamp，andjustputthepackageonthescales.Text2M：Imgoingoutforlunch.DoyouneedanythingwhileImout?W：Yes，ifyoupassaconveniencestore，getmesomechocolateaSnickersbar，please.Text3W：Ifwegobycar，ho
4、wshallwecrosstheriver?M：Theresaferrythatwilltakeyourcar.Theresevenonefortrains.Text4W：Iheardthatthemayorisclosingthecheesefactory.M：Yes，butitisonlytemporary.W：Oh，Imsurprised.Ithoughtitwasgoingtoshutdownforgood.Text5M：Ispilledthetomatojuiceonmynewwhiteshirt.Doyouthinkitwillcomeout?W：Thatstoobad.Leave
5、itthereandIllseewhatIcando.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(B)6Whereistheman?AAtafurnitureshop.BAtarestaurant.CAtaticketoffice.(B)7Howmuchisthemangoingtopay?A$100.B$500.C$400.听力材料Text6
6、W：Hello！Wouldyouliketobookatable，sir?M：Hello！IwanttobookatableforaChinesedinnerthedayaftertomorrow.Couldyouarrangeitforme?W：Certainly.Butatwhattime?M：Atfiveoclock.Imafraidwellprobablycomealittleafterfive.W：Forhowmanyguests?M：Aboutten.Ihavenoideahowmuchitcosts.Whatstheprice?W：ThepriceofaChinesetableo
7、fdishesrangesfrom$100to$500，notincludingdrinks.M：Iwouldpreferthehighestprice.W：Verygood.Wouldyouliketohavealookatthemenu?M：No，Iwillleaveitalltoyou.Inshort，wewouldliketohavetypicalChinesefood.W：Noproblem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(C)8WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinBritain?AHelikesitverymuch.BHedoesntlikether
8、ainthere.CHedoesntthinktheresenoughsunshineinBritain.(B)9WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheclothesinBritain?ANoteasytoget.BOfgoodqualitybutexpensive.COfgoodqualityandcheap.(B)10WhatdomostBritishpeoplewearwhentheygotodinnerparties?ATheywearformalclothes.BTheywearinformalclothes.CTheywearsuits.听力材料Text7W：Oh，the
9、onethingIdontlikeaboutBritainistheweather.M：Well，Iagree.Ivelivedinanumberofcountriesaroundtheworld，andIalwaysliketocomebacktoBritain.ButIdontusuallystayforlongbecauseIreallyenjoythesunshine，andyoujustcantbesureofgettingthesunshineatallinBritain.W：Eveninthesummer?M：Eveninthesummer.No，ofcourse，sometim
10、eswehaveawarmsummersday，butitcanbereallyquitecoldmostofthetime.Idsaytheaveragetemperatureduringthesummerisabout18or19degrees.W：IsiteasytogetgoodclothesinBritain?M：Iwouldsayyes.Itsquiteeasy，althoughobviouslyforreallygoodclothesyouhavetopayquitealotofmoney.Buttheresthetraditionoftheclothindustry，espec
11、iallyintheMidlandsandintheNorth.W：Soyoucangetgoodclothesbutyouhavetopayalotforthem.M：Thatsright，inproportiontowhatmostpeopleearn，anyway.W：DopeopledressformallyinBritain?M：Incomparisonwithothercountries，Idsayno，certainlynotinsocialsituations.Imean，itdependsonwhatyoumeanbyformal，butapartfromtheoffice，
12、mostmendontwearsuits，andmanypeoplecometodinnerpartiesdressedverycasually.Ofcourse，therearesomesocialcircleswhereitsstillveryformal，butIdsayfortheaverageBritainitsfairlyinformal.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(C)11Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthehouse?AOver30years.BLessthan30years.CAbout30years.(C)12Whydoesthewomanwan
13、ttosellherhouse?ABecausesheistiredoflivingthere.BBecauseshehasretiredandisshortofmoney.CBecauseshewantstoliveinthequietcountry.(B)13Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforherhouse?A$15，000.B$150，000.C$50，000.听力材料Text8M：Goodafternoon.Ibelievethishouseisforsale.W：Thatsright.M：MayIhavealookatit，please?W：Yes，ofcours
14、e.Letmeshowyouaroundit.M：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?W：Ivelivedheresincemysonwasborn，andhes30.M：Oh，thatsquitealongtime.Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit?W：Ivejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.Itsquietandtheairisfreshthere.M：Howmuchdoyouwantforit?W：$150，000.M：Thatsalotofmoney.Canyoubringitdown?W：Imsor
15、ry，butIthinkitsworththeprice.M：Well，IlikethehousebutIcantdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.W：Womenalwayshavethelastword.M：Indeedtheydo.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。(A)14Whywastheboyabitnervous?AHewasanewcomertotheschool.BHewasgoingtogiveaspeechinpublic.CHedidntpreparefortheexams.(B)15Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemor
16、ningreading?ADomorningexercises.BHandinhomework.CCopywordsandexpressions.(B)16Whatcanthestudentsdoiftheyfeelhungry?AHavesomethingtoeatinclass.BBuysomethingtoeatduringthebreak.CAsktheteacherforsomefood.听力材料Text9W：Hello，Ben.Youregettingreadyfortomorrowslessons，arentyou?M：Yes.Imabitnervous.Ihavenoideaw
17、hatllhappeninclassandhowIllgetalongwithmyclassmates.W：Iunderstandhowyourefeeling.Justtakeiteasy.Youllmakealotofnewfriendsverysoon.M：Thankyou.Illtrymybesttogetusedtomynewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Bytheway，whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?W：At8oclock.Butbeforethatwehave10minutestohandinhomeworkandthen2
18、0minutesformorningreading.M：Sowemustgettoschoolbefore7：30.Right?W：Right.M：Howlongdoeseachclasslast?W：45minutes，Ithink，witha10or15minutesbreakbetweenclasses.M：Well，Ihearthatlunchtimeisnearly12oclockandIllbestarvingbythen.W：Dontworry.Duringthebreakafterthesecondclass，wecanbuysomethingtoeat.M：Thatsgood
19、.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(A)17Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheconcert?AVeryenjoyable.BToonoisy.CNotworthwhile.(C)18Whydoesthespeakersaythesalesmancheatedher?ABecausetheCDdamagedhercomputer.BBecausetherewerentenoughphotosontheCD.CBecausehesoldherablankdisk.(B)19WheredidthespeakerbuytheCD?AInthestadium.BOutside
20、thestadium.CAthome.(C)20WhatwasontheCDaccordingtothesalesman?AThreephotosets.BOver300songs.COver300photos.听力材料Text10(W：)Hello，Nana！IhavetotellyouaboutlastnightsJayChousconcert.Itwassowonderful.Heissotalented.Heplayedthepianoandsang.Butyouknow，aftertheconcert，Iwenttobuythosephotosetsfromthestallsouts
21、idethestadiumandguesswhat？Thesalesmancheatedme.Hesaidthereweremorethan300photosontheCDthatcamewiththeset.So，Iboughtitwithoutthinkingaboutit.Thatwasstupid，becausewhenIputthediskintomycomputertolookatthephotos，itwasblank！HegavemeaBLANKdisk！Thatsalesmantrickedme.Poorme.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2
22、.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeallknowthatthemeparksareplacestohavefunandamuseourselves, butamongsomanyexcitingridestherearealsosomedangers.Makesureyouknowwhatthesafetystandardsareforalltheattractionsatthepark.Ifyoudothat, youwillbesafeandhavefun.Drinkwater.Believeitornot, dehydration
23、whenyourbodydoesnthaveenoughwateristhecommonestcauseofinjuriesatthemeparks.Drinkingwaterwhileyouareattheparkisnotenough.Youmustmakesurethatyoudrinkenoughwaterbeforeyourvisit.Useyour“common sense”.Therearelotsofpeoplearound, somakesurewhereyourfriendsorfamilyare.Also, ifyouarewalkingandwanttostop, ma
24、kesurenobodyiswalkingbehindyou.Firststepaside, thenlookbehindandifyouarentinanybodysway, thenstop.Itmightsoundexaggerated(夸张的), butcrashesbetweenpeoplecancauseaccidents.Followtheinstructions.Themajorityofthemeparkshaveinstructionsforeachride.Someridesonlyallowpeopleofacertainheight.Somakesureyouaren
25、ottootallortooshortbeforeboardinganyride.Also, peoplewithcertaindiseasesorconditionsareadvisednottogoonsomerides.Doremember: Ifyouaretoldnottogoonaride, thenDONT.Donotridewithabadstomachorifyouvejusteaten.Ridescanmakeyouillbecauseoftheirviolentchangesofdirectionandyourlunchmayenduponsomeoneelseshead
26、: surelynotaverypleasantexperience.Havefun, relax, andbealittlebrave!Someridesmightlookscarybutthemeparksareverysafeplaces.(B)21Whatistheleadingreasonforinjuriesatthemeparks?ASnow.BDehydration.CFire.DThecrash.(D)22Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoraccept?AChildrenshouldnotplayinthemeparks.BOneshouldnt
27、eatanythingbeforeriding.COnemustalwaysstaywithhisfriendsorfamilyinthemeparks.DOnemustreadtheinstructionsbeforeplayinginthemeparks.(C)23Accordingtotheauthor，_AitdoesntpaytogotothemeparksBmenaremoreinterestedinthemeparksthanwomenCpeoplecanhavelotsoffuninthemeparksDshypeopleshouldnotgotothemeparks答案及解析
28、：【语篇解读】主题公园虽然能给我们带来极大的乐趣，但也存在一定的危险。本文介绍了在主题公园游玩时的一些注意事项。21B细节理解题。由第二段中的“dehydrationwhenyourbodydoesnthaveenoughwateristhecommonestcauseofinjuriesatthemeparks.”可知，脱水当你的身体没有足够的水分时是在主题公园里最常见的受伤原因，也就是说脱水是在主题公园里受伤的主要原因，故选B项。22D推理判断题。由第四段中的“Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instruc
29、tions for each ride.”可知，游玩时要遵循指示说明，大多数主题公园对每一个游乐设施都有说明，因此作者会同意在主题公园玩耍前，必须要认真看一下指示说明，故选D项。23C细节理解题。由第一段中的“Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park. If you do that, you will be safe and have fun.”可知，确保你知道公园里所有景点的安全标准，如果你那样做，你会很安全，而且玩得很开心，由此可知，作者认为人们可以在主题公园里玩
30、得很开心，故选C项。BAsweallknow, thereareplentyofdifferentparkstovisitintheUK.AllthemeparksinBritainhavecafs, restaurants, picnicareasandgiftshops, soyoullstillhaveplentytoseeanddowhenyouandthekidshavebeenonenoughrides.Thereareusuallysmaller“funfair”ridesandgamesaswell, soyoungerchildrenwontgetbored.Severalt
31、hemeparksalsohaveotherattractionsnexttothem.Forexample, waterparksoftenopenallyearround, unlikethethemeparks.WheneveryouareinBritain, thereslikelytobeathemeparkwithinoneortwohoursdrive, busrideortrainjourney.Severalthemeparksevenhaveaccommodations, soyoucanstayforadayortwoifyouwanttomakeatripintoash
32、ortholiday.PricesforUKthemeparksvaryconsiderably; somehaveanentrancepricewhichallowsyoutogoonalltherides, whileinothersyouhavetopayforeveryrideindividually.Itcanalsomakeadifferencewhetheryougoduringpeaktimeornot.Forexample, ticketsalwayscostmoreduringschoolholidaysandweekendsthantheydoduringtheweekd
33、ays.Themeparksalwaysgetverybusyduringthesummermonths, soifyoudontlikecrowds, itsusuallyagoodideatogoearlierorlaterintheyear!IfyourethinkingofvisitingaUKthemepark, itsworthhavingalookforspecialoffersontickets.Productssuchaschocolatebarsandcerealssometimeshave“buy one get one free”offersonthemeparktic
34、kets, sokeepalookoutforshopsandsupermarkets.(B)24Ifyougotothethemeparkduringtheweekdays, youllprobably_AhavetospendmoreBsavesomemoneyChaveagoodtimeDgetsomethingfree(A)25Accordingtothepassage, whatshouldyoudoifyouaretiredofcrowdsinthethemepark?AAvoidthebusiestmonths.BGoearlierorlaterinthedaytime.CCho
35、oseonewithfewvisitors.DGotherewhennooneisinit.(B)26Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_AWhattoDointheThemeParkBThemeParksintheUKCVisitingtheThemeParkDIntroductiontoFamousThemeParks答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国的主题公园所提供的服务项目以及去主题公园需要注意的一些事项。24B推理判断题。由第三段中的“For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays
36、and weekends than they do during the weekdays.”可知，例如，在学校假期和周末的票总是比平时贵。由此判断出，如果你在工作日去游览主题公园，你可能会节省一些钱。故选B项。25A细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you dont like crowds, its usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year.”可知，主题公园在夏季的几个月里总是非常繁忙，所以如果你不喜
37、欢拥挤的人群，最好在一年的早些或晚些时候去。所以如果你厌倦了主题公园里的人群，你应该避开最繁忙的月份去游览主题公园。故选A项。26B主旨大意题。由第一段“As we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK.”可知，我们都知道，英国有很多不同的公园可以参观，以及下文具体介绍了英国的主题公园所提供的服务项目以及去主题公园需要注意的一些事项可知，短文的最佳标题为“英国的主题公园”。故选B项。CFairsandthemeparksneverseemtolosetheirattraction.Mykidslovet
38、hemasmuchasIdo.Noteveryonewillagreewithmethough.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerrygoround.SowhydoIloveBlackpoolsBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingthewords“roller coaster”？Accordingtopsychologists, itcomesdowntosomethingcalleda“Type T”personality.TypeTsarethrillseekerswhowelcometheunce
39、rtaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhairraising.Itseemssomeofusenjoythephysicalsensationsassociatedwithfear: theadrenaline(肾上腺素) rushandthebeatingheart.Scaryridesmakeusfeelalive.Terrifyingexperiencesencourageasenseofexcitementoncewerebackonsolidgroundthoughweonlyenjoythem, expertssay.Whenwerew
40、ithina“protective frame”thatassuresusthatdeepdown, werestillsafe.Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因) whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.BiochemistshaveseparatedagenecalledDRD4whichseemsmorecommoninrollercoasterloverslikeme.Newtechnologieshaveallowedengineerstodesigncoastersth
41、atchangespeedsquickly, shootuphundredsoffeetintotheairandmakeallsortsoftwists.Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful, structuredorcontrolledlives.Itscertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum(乏味的)expectationsofeverydaylife.T
42、hemeparksallowustoactlikechildrenagain，toexperiencetrueexcitementandbehavealittlewildly.Whereelseasanadultcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheairwithoutbeingsentforpsychologicalevaluation?Ifyourelookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyoucangetintouchwithyourinnerrisktaker, headforthenea
43、restthemepark.Itsascream!(B)27Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorswife?AShegetsexcitedeasily.BShefearsextremerides.CShelovesBlackpoolsBigOne.DSherarelydisagreeswiththeauthor.(D)28WhatdopeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiestendtodo?APuttheirlivesatrisk.BStayenergeticallthetime.CAvoidthe“protective frame”DEnjoyadvent
44、urousexperiences.(A)29WhathasrecentresearchrevealedabouttheTypeTpersonality?AItisgeneticallydetermined.BItiscommonamongpeople.CItiscausedbylivingseparately.DItisaresultofaphysicaldisorder.(A)30Whatsthemainreasonwhytheauthorappreciatesextremefairgroundrides?ATheyhelprelievestress.BTheyaretechnologica
45、llydesigned.CTheycontributetoparentkidrelationships.DTheyareareplacementforpsychologicalevaluation.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了游乐场那些刺激的项目对特定人群很有吸引力的原因。27B细节理解题。由第一段中的“Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerrygoround.”可知，游乐场除旋转木马外，其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得害怕，由此可知，她害怕极限设施。28D细节理解题。由第二段中的“TypeTsarethrillseekerswhow
46、elcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhairraising.”可知，T型人格的人喜欢寻求刺激。29A细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因) whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.”可知，T型人格由基因决定。30A推理判断题。由倒数第二段第二、三句可知，研究表明，生活压力大、受生活束缚的人更喜欢游乐场比较刺激的项目，作者对此表示认同，认为这些项目的确可以帮助人们摆脱单调的生活，释放自
47、我。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowNottoAnnoyWildAnimalsatNationalParksNationalparksareatreasurethatoffersthechancetoviewnativeplantsandanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.However, asthenumberofvisitorsandwildlifepopulationsincreases, humansandanimalstoooftenfindthemselvesi
48、nclosedistance.31_E_Rememberthattheanimalslivinginnationalparksarewild.Wildanimalscanbeunpredictableandinnationalparksandmanystateparks, theyarenotcontained.32_F_Neverthinkthatitissafetoapproachthem.33_C_Stopbythevisitorscentreandtakethetimetoreadaboutthetypesofwildlifeintheparkandwhattoexpect.Thepa
49、rkservicepoststhesesignstoprotectyouandthewildlife.So, ifyouseethewarningsigns, takecare.Makesureyougiveanimalsspace.Thegeneralruleistokeep25yardsawayfromallwildlife, andaminimumof100yardsawayfromwolvesandbears.34_B_Ifyoureouthikingandyouencounterwildlife, stickyourthumboutandholditoutateyelevel.Ify
50、ourthumbcoverstheentireanimal, youreasafedistanceawayfromthatanimal.Somewildanimalslookadorableandmaybeyouthinkhandingthemasnackortwowonthurt.35_A_Feedingwildlifeisabadideaandyouriskgettingabite.Pluspeoplefoodisnothealthyforanimalsanditmakesthemlearnthatpeoplearentthethreat.Thisbecomesaviciouscycle(
51、恶性循环) thatresultsinpeoplegettingtoocloseandgettinghurt.Wildlifehasallitneedstoeatinitsenvironment.AButdontdoit.BYoucanfollowthe“rule of thumb”CInnationalparks, therearewarningsignseverywhere.DAtcertaintimesoftheyear, wildlifecanbemorelovely.ESoitsimportanttoknowhowtorespectwildlifeandstaysafe.FInoth
52、erwords, theygoanywherewithintheparkastheyplease.GYoushouldalwayspackupfoodafterapicnicstoporatthecampground.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章就如何不惹恼国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。31E由上一句“However, as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases, humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance.”及后文具体介绍应对方
53、法和措施可知，空处与人类应该知道处理与野生动物的关系有关，选项E“So its important to know how to respect wildlife and stay safe.”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。32F由上一句“Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks, they are not contained.”以及下一句“Never think that it is safe to approach them.”可知，空处与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关，选项F“I
54、n another word, they go anywhere within the park as they please.”符合语境。故选F。33C由下文“The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife. So, if you see the warning signs, take care.”可知，该段内容与国家公园里的警示标志有关，空处位于段首，为该段的主题句。选项C“In national parks, there are warning signs everywhere.”符合语境。故选C。34
55、B由下文“If youre out hiking and you encounter wildlife, stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level. If your thumb covers the entire animal, youre a safe distance away from that animal.”可知，空处与使用拇指判断与野生动物保持安全距离有关，选项B“Youcanfollowtheruleofthumb”符合语境。故选B。35A由下文“Feedingwildlifeisabadideaandyouriskget
56、tingabite.Pluspeoplefoodisnothealthyforanimalsanditmakesthemlearnthatpeoplearentthethreat.Thisbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环) thatresultsinpeoplegettingtoocloseandgettinghurt.”可知，下文描述了喂野生动物的坏处，因此空处与不要去喂野生动物有关，选项A“But dont do it.”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和
57、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Turningourweaknessesintostrengthsmakesus_36_A12yearoldboy, Kim, overcamehisweaknessbyunknowinglymakingithis_37_PoorKim_38_hisleftarminaterribleaccidentandwas_39_. Tocheerhimup, hisfathermadehimjoinajudo(柔道) club.Astheboyalwayswantedtole
58、arnjudo, hisfatherthoughtthiswouldmakehim_40_Everyonewonderedhowasinglearmedboycouldlearnjudo._41_，themasterhappilyacceptedhim.Kimpractisednothingbutasinglestroke(一击).Hewastrainedforall8monthsinmasteringasinglestroke.Theboywas_42_andsometimesannoyedashismastertaughthimonlyonestroke.Yet, hesaidnothin
59、g.Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewinconfidenceas_43_coulddothatparticularstrokebetter.Theboywas_44_bythemastertocompeteinajudochampionshiptournament.Everyone_45_Kimandhismaster.Eventheboywasnotsureaboutwhyhismasterhadchosenhim.Toeveryonessurprise, Kimeasily_46_sixcompetitorswithhissinglestroke.Hestrug
60、gledabitinthesemifinalsbutmanagedtowinthematch.Thenthefinalmatchbegan.Theopponent(对手) wasverystrongandthereferee(裁判) _47_withKimsmasteraboutstoppingthematchashefearedtheopponentcould_48_Kim.However, hismaster_49_andtoldKimtocontinuethematch.Withahugeeffort, Kim_50_thematch.Kimthoughtitwas_51_andaske
61、dhismasterhowhehadbecomechampion.Hismastertoldhim, “Mydearboy, youlearnedthemost_52_strokeinjudothatveryfewcanmastertoperfection.Ifyouropponentwantstobeatyouand_53_youfromusingthestroke, theyshouldholdyourleftarm.Thiswasthe_54_behindyourvictory！”Iftheboyturnedhisweakness, thelossofhisleftarm, intosu
62、chagreat_55_，whycantwe?(C)36AbraveBreliableCpowerfulDflexible(B)37AchanceBstrengthCinterestDchoice(D)38AbentBraisedCbrokeDlost(A)39AheartbrokenBimpatientCembarrassedDangry(C)40ApopularBnormalChappyDspecial(A)41AHoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwise(D)42AexcitedBnervousCworriedDsurprised(B)43AsomebodyB
63、nobodyCeverybodyDanybody(B)44AtaughtBpickedCforcedDpaid(D)45AfearedBadmiredCknewDdoubted(C)46AshookBhurtCbeatDhit(A)47AdiscussedBcompetedCagreedDquarreled(C)48AfrightenBblameCharmDmove(B)49AstruggledBrefusedCbeggedDregretted(D)50AignoredBorganizedCwatchedDwon(A)51AunbelievableBstrangeCunacceptableDs
64、atisfying(D)52AsuitableBstandardCterribleDdifficult(A)53ApreventBprotectCsaveDexcuse(C)54AeffortBrealityCsecretDmeaning(B)55AfunBsuccessCchallengeDdream答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩在教练的帮助下将自己的劣势转变为优势，从而在柔道锦标赛中赢得冠军的故事。36C由空前的“Turning our weaknesses into strengths”可知，把自己的劣势转变为优势可以让我们变得强大(powerful)。37B由
65、空前的A12yearoldboy, Kim, overcamehisweakness”可知，一个12岁的男孩克服了自身的弱点，并把它变成了自己的优势(strength)。38D由下一段中的“asinglearmedboy”可知，Kim在一次可怕的事故中“失去(lost)”了左臂。39A失去左臂，他非常伤心(heartbroken)。40C由本段中的“To cheer him up, his father made him join a judo club.”及“As the boy always wanted to learn judo”可知，Kim的爸爸让Kim加入了一家柔道俱乐部，他希望K
66、im能够变得开心(happy)起来。41A由本段中的“Everyonewonderedhowasinglearmedboycouldlearnjudo”及“the master happily accepted him”可知大家都很好奇一个独臂男孩如何学习柔道，但是(However)他的教练依然招收了他。42D由本段中的“Kimpractisednothingbutasinglestroke.Hewastrainedforall8monthsinmasteringasinglestroke.Theboywas.annoyedashismastertaughthimonlyonestroke.”
67、可知，Kim八个月来只练习一个招式，他感到很惊讶(surprised)，甚至还有些恼怒。43B由本段中的“Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewinconfidence.dothatparticularstrokebetter.”可知，Kim把这招练得炉火纯青，没人( nobody)比他做得更好。44B由本段中的“Theboy.tocompeteinajudochampionshiptournament.”可知，Kim被教练选中(picked)去参加柔道锦标赛。45D由空后的“Even the boy was not sure about why his master h
68、ad chosen him.”可知，每个人都在怀疑(doubted)Kim和他的教练，甚至连Kim也不理解教练为什么会选择自己。46C由空前的“Toeveryonessurprise.”及本段中的“Hestruggledabitinthesemifinalsbutmanagedtowinthematch.Thenthefinalmatchbegan.”可知，令人吃惊的是Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地打败(beat)六个参赛者，并最终杀入决赛。47A由本段中的“The opponent was very strong”可知，决赛的对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量(discussed)，想让K
69、im退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到(harm) Kim。48C见47题解析。49B由空后“told Kim to continue the match”可知，Kim的教练拒绝(refused)了裁判的提议，他让Kim继续比赛。50D由下一段中的“how he had become champion”可知，Kim费了好大的劲打赢了(won)决赛。51A由空后的“asked his master how he had become champion”可知，Kim对自己的胜利感到难以置信(unbelievable)。52D由空后的“very few can master to perfection
70、”可知，Kim学会了柔道中最难的(difficult)一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。53A由本段中的“Ifyouropponentwantstobeatyou.theyshouldholdyourleftarm.”可知，如果对手想要打赢Kim，阻止(prevent) Kim使用这一招，他们就得抓住Kim的左臂。54C由本段中教练对Kim获胜原因解释可知，这是Kim获胜背后的秘密(secret)。55B由本段中的“iftheboyturnedhisweakness, thelossofhisleftarm, into.”可知，如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的成功(succ
71、ess)，那我们为什么不能呢？第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Kenyasignedan56_agreement_(agree) withChinain2013toconstructanewstandardrailwayfromNairobitoMombasa, partof57_which_willrunthroughtheTsavoNationalPark.Thesectionoftherailwaythatpassesthroughtheparkisbeingbuiltataraisedlevel5
72、8_to_allow_(allow) spaceforunderpasses(地下通道) fortheanimals.TheTsavoNationalParkishometoKenyas59_largest_(large) elephantgroup, accordingtononprofitorganizationtheTsavoTrust.Itsaystherewereover12，000elephantsintheTsavoNationalParkin2011.RobertOBrienisAssistantDirectoroftheTsavoNationalParkattheKenyaW
73、ildlifeService.Hesaysmonitoringtheelephantsmovementswillalsohelptoreducetheconflict60_between_wildlifeandhumans, whichhasbeen61_a_keyissueinthisarea.SospeterKiambi, anofficeworkeroftheKenyaWildlifeServiceelephantprogramme, 62_says_(say) theprojectis63_potentially_(potential) dangerousforbothelephant
74、sandpeople, buthealsosaysthat64_authorities_(authority) willmakefulluseofthisexerciseandavoid65_making_(make) sillydecisionstodamagetherelationtowildlife.Allinall, projectslikethisonecouldhelpelephantsandhumanslivetogetheralittlemoreharmoniously.答案及解析：【语篇解读】肯尼亚于2013年与中国签署了一项协议，将修建一条从内罗毕到蒙巴萨的标准铁路，部分铁
75、路将穿过察沃国家公园。察沃国家公园是肯尼亚最大的大象群的家园。为了让野生动物能够顺利穿过国家公园，一部分铁路采取了上抬式的修建方式。56agreement考查名词。空处为名词，作sign的宾语，由an判断这里应填名词单数。57which考查定语从句。引导一个定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，代替指物的先行词railway。58toallow考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让动物可以从公园穿过，穿过公园的那段铁路正在被修建在更高的位置。由句意和句子结构可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。59largest考查最高级。修饰名词elephant作定语，用形容词形式，再结合语境判断用最高级。60between
76、考查介词。between.and.“在与之间”。61a考查冠词。issue是可数名词，由句意可知这里是泛指，应用不定冠词，且key的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。62says考查时态。分析句子可知，这里是主句谓语动词，由下文的is和语境判断为一般现在时，主语SospeterKiambi是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。63potentially考查副词。分析句子可知，这里应用副词修饰形容词dangerous。64authorities考查名词。分析句子可知，这里应用名词作为句子主语，theauthorities为固定用法，表示“当权者，官方”。65making考查非谓语动词。avoiddoi
77、ngsth意为“避免做某事。”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，外教MrSmith想让你这个星期天做他的向导 (guide)，带他去参观你们当地的生态园(biopark)。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1集合时间和地点(上午9点；学校门口)；2交通方式 (乘坐公交车)；3活动安排(enjoyingbeautifulplants, boating, fishing, pickingfruit)。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion: DearMrSmith，Imdelightedtoreceivey
78、ourinvitationandImsohonoredtoserveasyourguidetothelocalbiopark.Thebioparkenjoysagoodreputation.Theenvironmentiscleanandelegant, nottomentionitsbeautifulplants, inwhichIdobelieveyouwillhaveagoodtime.Wonderfulactivitiesincludeboating, fishingandpickingfruit.Asforlunch, wewillhaveatasteofthetraditional
79、snacksinthetown.Wellmeetattheschoolgateat9am.thisSunday.BusNo.2willdirectlytakeusthere.Itmustbeanunforgettableexperienceforus.Imlookingforwardtoit.Yours，Li_Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasAugust.Wewereonvacation, justmysixyearoldsonKevinandI, formyhusbandwasalwaysbusy.Havingdrive
80、nfromourhomeinthecitytoaremoteandpeacefulplace, wewouldntseefriendsorfamilyitwouldbeanice, safe, sociallydistancedweek.WehadhikedabouthalfamiletoanattractivespotcalledDianasBaths, whichaffordedvisitorsanexpanseoftransparentwater.Thewaterflowsandthenfallsoffaseriesofbigflatstones, makingitselfasmallw
81、aterfall, about7incheshigh.Severalcouplesandtheirkidsinswimsuitswereplayingtotheirheartscontentinthewater.Wejoinedthem.Iwatchedassomeyoungerparentsnervouslydrovetheirbabiesawayfromthestones_edges. Fastmovingwatermadestandingtherequitedangerous, forIsawacertainkidwithcurlyhairmissedastepandalmostfell
82、down.Theairwasfullofscreamsandlaughter.IfeltsoluckythatIdidntalwaysneedtofixmyeyesonmyson.Kevincouldnavigatehisphysicalspacewithmoreconfidenceandcare.ButIwasstillterrifiedwhenIsawKevinjumpbetweentheslipperyrocks.Butwiththepassingoftime, Isoonrelaxed, andwewerebothhaving_fun,_mykidsplashingandkicking
83、inthecoolwater, laughingheartily, asIputmyheadunderthecoldrunningwater.Thensecondslater, everyfearIdeverhadrosetothesurface.Iliftedmyhead, turnedandsawKevinsittingbetweentwostones, withtherushingwaterflowingaroundhim.Icouldseehewasshakingsometimesbecauseofthewaterrapids.Iyelledathimtogetout.Heyelled
84、backsomethingthatIcouldnthear.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion: Paragraph1：Suddenlyhedisappearedinfrontofmyeyes._Jumping_to_my_feet,_I_let_out_screams,_“Somebodyhelpmyson！”HardlyhadIyelledwhenawomanrushedtothestones_edgeandjump
85、eddown.Followingherwithunsteadysteps,_Iwentdowntoo, seeingherscoopingupmyson.Hiseyesremainedclosed.Havinglaidmysononhisback, shecheckedhispulseandbegantoperformfirstaid.Suddenly, Isawmysonopenhiseyes.Indescribabledelightfilledmyheart.Paragraph2：WhenKevinreturnedtonormal, Ilearnedthewomanwasanurse._“Your_son_just_suffered_a_minor_back_injury._Dont_worry，”_she_held_my_hands,_a_big_smile_shining_from_her_face,_and_said_that_anyone_would_have_done_the_same._We_had_a_very_pleasant_chat,_and_I_knew_her_name_was_Lisa._Her_random_kindness_indeed_made_a_big_difference_and_I_would_follow_her_example.
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