1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Fit for lifeWelcome to the unit & Reading单元脉图素养导引聆听经典话题热身 The Exercise Song是一首专门针对儿童的音乐, 旋律轻快活泼, 大家可以一起跟着这首歌做运动。注: 听音填空The Exercise Song-GoggatjieEveryone needs exerciseIt will help you growSo follow my instructions and move alongTh
2、is is how it goesRun on the spot till I say stopRun run run stopRun on the spot until I say stopRun run run stopLift your arms into the airUp down up downLift your arms into the airUp down up downShake like a jelly shake shake shakeBwoelShake like a jelly shake shake shakeBwoelNow stand on your toes
3、 and stretch to the skyStretch stretch stretch stretchStand on your toes and stretch to skyStretch stretch stretch stretchNow bend forward and touch your toesNow bend forward and touch your toesEveryone needs exerciseIt will help you growSo follow my instructions and sing alongThis is how it goesSki
4、p on the spot till I say stopSkip skip skip stopSkip on the spot until I say stopSkip skip skip stopMove your hips from side to sideLeft right left rightMove your hips from side to sideLeft right left rightSpin in a circle round and roundSpin in a circle round and roundBounce like a springBounce bou
5、nce bounceBounce like a springBounce bounce bounceMarch on the spotMarch march marchMarch on the spotMarch march marchThis is the end of our fitness songLets do it every dayThis is the end of our fitness songHooray hooray hooray1. instruction n. 指令, 命令2. jelly n. 果冻3. stretch v. 伸展; 拉紧4. bounce v. 弹
6、跳5. march vi. 前进; 行军歌词译文: 健康歌Goggatjie大家都来做运动它会帮助你成长跟着我的指令走这样来原地跑, 直到我说停跑跑跑停原地跑, 直到我说停跑跑跑停把你的手臂举起来上上下下上上下下举起你的手臂来上上下下上上下下像果冻一样摇起来, 摇, 摇, 摇Bwoel像果冻一样摇起来, 摇, 摇, 摇Bwoel踮起脚尖, 向天空伸展伸展伸展伸展伸展踮起脚尖, 向天空伸展伸展伸展伸展伸展向前弯腰, 摸脚趾向前弯腰, 摸脚趾大家都来做运动它会帮助你成长跟着我的指令唱这样来原地跳, 直到我说停跳 跳 跳 停 原地跳, 直到我说停跳 跳 跳 停 臀部左右摆 左右左右臀部左右摆 左右左
7、右转个圈, 转啊转转个圈, 转啊转弹跳弹跳, 弹跳, 弹跳像弹簧一样弹跳弹跳, 弹跳, 弹跳原地踏步走踏步 踏步 踏步原地踏步踏步 踏步 踏步健康歌到此结束我们天天做健康歌到此结束再见词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境写出正确的单词1. the best heart surgeon最好的心脏外科医生2. go to the dentist去看牙医3. contract a disease感染疾病 4. means of transport运输工具5. restore ancient traditions 恢复古老的传统6. abnormal levels of sugar in the blood
8、血糖水平不正常7. nuclear weapons核武器8. a fundamental difference根本区别9. a steady pace稳定的步伐10. prohibit tobacco advertising禁烟广告11. genetic characteristics遗传特征12. wrestle with the problem努力解决这个问题13. a heated debate激烈的争论14. delete ones name from the list把某人的名字从名单上删除15. the flu virus流感病毒. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语1. Traff
9、ic regulations prohibit people from(禁止) riding bicycles on the sidewalk. 2. What they can do is wrestle with(全力解决) the fundamental questions that govern the fate of any enterprise. 3. This meeting has been, without doubt(无疑), one of the most useful we have had so far. 4. If he survived his 63rd year
10、 he might hope to live to a ripe old age(高龄). 5. Moms face was full of(充满了) pain. 6. We need to explore a wide range of(一系列; 各种) possibilities. 7. Social media continues to grow at a fast pace(快速增长). 8. It took them about one month to figure out(弄明白) how to start the equipment. . 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1.
11、 As many of you may already know, genes play a critical role in shaping our lives. 你们很多人可能已经知道, 基因在塑造我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。2. As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 然而, 随着这一技术不断迅速发展, 出现了如何合理使用它的问题。3. This means putting appropriate
12、 controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage. 这意味着适当的管制要落实到位, 以确保基因组编辑将会对我们有利。根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1. -ian 结尾的名词表示“一类人”physic n. physician n. 医师, 内科医生music n. musician n. 音乐家politic v. politician n. 政治家electric n. electrician n. 电工2. “动词+sb. from doing sth. ”构成的短语prohibit
13、 sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事spare sb. from doing sth. 使某人免于protect sb. from doing sth. 保护某人免于阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. The future is in our genesPara. 1I want to share my 1. excitement about genome editing with you. Para. 2 Gen
14、es play a 2. critical role in shaping our lives and even determine our lifespan. Para. 3Genome editing is an 3. effective means of disease treatment and prevention. Para. 4There are some concerns about how to use genome editing 4. appropriately. Para. 5Genome editing is one of the greatest 5. invent
15、ions in the history of science. Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Talented people have more genes. B. Genome needs information to grow. C. Genome exists only in human cells. D. Our lifespan is related to our genome. (2)What do people want genome e
16、diting to be used for? A. Preventing and curing diseases. B. Improving the efficiency of drugs. C. Restoring the eyesight of the blind. D. Changing characters of human race. (3)What is peoples concern about genome editing? A. It will develop too fast. B. It might be out of control. C. It will make p
17、eople sensitive. D. It will ruin peoples intelligence. (4)According to this text, the future of genome editing might be . A. unclearB. greyC. promising D. disappointing (5)Whats the speakers attitude to genome editing? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Vague. 答案: (1)(5)DABCC2. Reread the pass
18、age and fill in the blanks. Genes play a (1)critical(critic) role in shaping our lives. Everything from the color of our eyes to our talent for maths depends on genes. The complete set of (2)genes(gene) inside a cell or a living being is called a genome. Our (3)personal(person) genome carries all th
19、e information (4)needed(need) to make us grow and develop. Geneticists have found that changing parts of our genome can prevent us (5)from certain diseases. Genome editing can even change our characters, (6)making(make) us grow taller, becoming more intelligent and (7)healthier(healthy) . We will be
20、 able to select specific characteristics for children (8)before they are born, creating (9)what some have called “designer babies”. Some people might use this technology to do evil things. So, most of the countries have made laws (10)to prevent(prevent) genome editing from being out of control. 3. L
21、ong sentence analysis. (1)I (主语)am(系动词) full of excitement(表语) about the possibilities(定语) this scientific advance can bring(定语从句) and(并列连词) I hope to share my excitement with you today(并列分句). 译文: 我对这一科学进步所带来的可能性充满了兴奋, 我希望今天能与你们分享我的兴奋。(2)Ultimately(状语), this new technology (主语)might even make (谓语)it
22、(形式宾语) possible(宾语补足语) to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on(不定式作真正宾语). 译文: 最终, 这项新技术甚至有可能通过在早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发生。(3)One day soon (时间状语)we(主语) will be able to use(谓语) genome editing (宾语)to increase the human resistance to colds and flus, to make people taller, to
23、 help their muscles develop faster, to sharpen all of their senses or to make them more intelligent. (并列不定式短语作目的状语)译文: 不久的将来, 我们将能够使用基因组编辑来增强人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力, 使人们长得更高, 帮助他们的肌肉更快地发育, 使他们所有的感官更敏锐, 或使他们更聪明。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. Why does the speaker show interest in genome editing? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)Be
24、cause genome editing can prevent people from getting certain diseases and make people live healthily. 2. What do you think of the idea of “designer babies”? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)While genome editing can help people in many ways, it is not suitable to create “designer babies”, as this technology i
25、s still immature. Experimenting with human may bring severe problems, which is dangerous. 要点精研探究学习1. affect vt. 影响; 侵袭, 使感染; 深深打动*He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. 他在数学上花了太多时间, 而这反过来又影响了其他科目的进步。*With the governments aid, those affected by
26、the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 在政府的帮助下, 受地震影响的人都搬到了新的定居点。*I feel much affection for my mum, whose words and actions have a positive effect on me. 我深爱我的妈妈, 她的言行对我有积极的影响。【词块积累】 (1)be affected by受的影响; 被感动be affected with感染疾病(2)affection n. 喜爱(3)effect n. 作用; 影响have an effect/influenc
27、e on对产生影响【熟词生义】The disease affects many different organs of the body. 这种疾病侵袭身体的许多不同器官。v. (疾病)侵袭语法填空(1)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected(affect). (2)Hearing the sad news, she was affected to tears. (3)Affected with high fever, he continued wi
28、th his work. (4) Affected by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. (5) From then on, we began a relationship that gradually transformed into a great friendship and deep affection(affect). 2. identify vt. 找到, 发现; 确认, 认出; 显示, 说明身份*Having identified the problem, the
29、question arises of how to overcome it. 发现了问题之后, 就产生了如何克服它的问题。*Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer. 科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。 *Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. 会员们登录该网
30、站, 注册他们拥有并愿意分享的图书。BookCrossing提供了一个可以粘在书里的识别号码。【词块积累】(1)identify sth. / sb. as. . . 认定某事物/某人是identify oneself证明自己的身份(2)identification n. 鉴定, 识别; 认同; 身份证明identification card =identity card身份证(1)语法填空The police asked him to show his identity card to identify(identify) whether he was the attacker. The s
31、hip was identified(identify) yesterday, and its name and position were reported to the Coast Guard. (2)Finally, people could identify themselves online and have to stand behind their words. 最终人们将在网上建立自己的身份, 为自己的言行负责。3. means n. (pl. means) 方法, 方式; 财富, 钱财*He made lots of money by means of working har
32、d and set aside some for his son. 他通过努力工作赚了很多钱, 还留了一些给儿子。*And youd better practice using chopsticks in advance, which is also a means of showing your good table manners. 你最好提前练习使用筷子, 这也是显示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。*Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically
33、. 此外, 惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心成长的明智选择。【词块积累】by means of用办法; 借助by this means用这种方法by all means尽一切方法; 务必by no means=not by any means决不, 一点也不a means of . . . 一种的方式 means用法面面观(1)表示做某事的方法, means后常接of doing sth. , 一般不接不定式。(2)by no means置于句首时, 句子部分倒装。 (3)means表示“方式”“方法”“手段”时, 单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语, 谓语动词用
34、复数形式; 若every/each/one/a means作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。语法填空(1)Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment. (2)He got into the house by means of an open window. (3)Every possible means has been tried(try), but none has worked. (4)Without knowledge, by no means can we achieve our life goal. 4. re
35、store vt. 恢复; 修复; 使复原; 使复位*(2021全国甲卷)It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的, 现在已经完全修复了。*We hope to restore the garden to its former glory. 我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽。*The police have now restored the painting to its rightful owne
36、r. 警察已经把这幅油画归还给了它的合法主人。【词块积累】(1)restore sth. 恢复restore sth. to恢复到某状态restore sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人(2)restoration n. 恢复; 复位; 王政复辟; 归还We must restore our earth not just because we care about the natural world, but because we live in it. 我们必须恢复我们的地球, 不仅仅因为我们关心自然界, 还因为我们在这生活。语法填空(1)The army has recently b
37、een brought in to restore(restore) order. (2)His visit is expected to lead to the restoration(restore) of diplomatic relations. (3)We will restore her to health but it may take time. (4)The following day their horses and goods were restored to them. 5. fundamental adj. 十分重大的, 根本的; 基础的, 基本的 n. 基本规律,
38、根本法则, 基础*(2020江苏高考)Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives. 成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中发生的事情的看法。*There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view. 这两个观点有根本区别。*He taught me the fundamentals of the job. 他教给了我这项工作的基本知识。【词块积累】 (1)be fundamental to对是必要
39、的; 对是根本的fundamental difference 根本区别fundamental change根本变化(2)fundamentally adv. 根本地, 从根本上(3)fundament n. 基础语法填空(1)A fundamental(fundament) human right is being taken away from these people. (2)He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area. (3)He disagreed funda
40、mentally(fundamental) with the presidents judgment. (4)For now Ill talk about the importance of these fundamentals(fundamental). 6. arise vi. (arose, arisen)发生, 出现; (由)引起, (因)产生*As is known to all, emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 众所周知, 身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。*You cant be t
41、oo careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness. 开车时你越小心越好。事故往往是由疏忽大意造成的。*Problems arose out of the lack of communication. 由于缺乏沟通而产生了问题。【词块积累】arise from/out of由引起; 由产生; 从中产生【易混辨析】原形过去式过去分词现在分词arise vi. 发生, 出现; 引起arosearisenarisingarouse vt. 唤醒; 激起arousedarousedarousingrise vi. 升起;
42、起身; 增长; 上升roserisenrisingraise vt. 举起; 抚养; 饲养raisedraisedraising写出下列句中黑体部分的含义(1)Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. (起身)(2)New problems will arise one after another in the future. (出现)(3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. (起床)(4)The number o
43、f road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year. (引起)7. restrict vt. 限制, 限定; 束缚, 妨碍; 约束, 管束*Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns. 在城里车速不得超过每小时30英里。*Access to the club is restricted to members only. 俱乐部仅对会员开放。*I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a da
44、y. 我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。 【词块积累】(1)restrict sth. to限制到(程度)sth. is restricted to sb. 某事仅限于某人restrict oneself/sb. to sth. / doing sth. 限制自己做某事(2)restriction n. 限制; 约束; 束缚语法填空(1)They had decided to restrict university entry to about 30 percent of applicants. (2)For the next two weeks, patients will be restrict
45、ed(restrict) to the grounds. (3)Since the costs of science were rising faster than inflation, some restrictions(restrict) on funding were necessary. (4)He restricted himself(him)to five cigarettes a day. 8. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事*The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from ta
46、king up this sport. 昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。*Private cars are prohibited in the tourist spots, so the transportation is all electric bus. 旅游景点禁止私家车驶入, 所以交通工具都是电动公共汽车。【词块积累】(1)prohibitionn. 禁止; 禁令prohibition against. . . 禁止(2)禁止某人做某事: ban sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth
47、. (3)阻止某人做某事: prevent sb. from doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. 语法填空(1)Well prohibit insurance companies from denying coverage because of a persons medical history. (2)People should be prohibited(prohibit) from using plastic bags to eliminate white pollution. (3)The prohi
48、bition against driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol will save many lives. 9. wrestle with 努力处理, 全力解决*She had spent the whole weekend wrestling with the problem. 她整个周末都在绞尽脑汁处理这个问题。*Tom set on people to persuade him to wrestle with the famous wrestler. 汤姆派人去劝他和那个著名的摔跤手去摔跤。【词块积累】(1)wrestle w
49、ith sb. 与某人摔跤wrestle with sth. 奋力对付, 解决某事(2)wrestlingn. 摔跤; 扭斗wrestlern. 摔跤选手, 搏斗者语法填空(1)Mr Sarkozy is not the only French politician to wrestle(wrestle) with the language. (2)We have had to wrestle with the big challenges and have come to some ideas of where the answers lie. (3)Yesterday I read a b
50、ook called “No Excuses” about a guy who became an accomplished wrestler(wrestle) despite severe birth defects. 10. Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 最终, 这项新技术甚至可能通过在早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发生。 【句式解构】此处为“m
51、ake+it+宾语补足语”结构: make it+adj. /n. +for sb. to do, 其中it作形式宾语, 而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。常用于这种句型的动词还有: think, consider, find, feel等。(1)make+it+adj. /n. +that从句(2)make+it+adj. /n. +to do 不定式(3)make+it+no good/no use. . . +doing sth. *Machines make it possible that people do more work with less energy. 机器使人们用更少的气
52、力做更多的工作成为可能。*To make it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. 为了更方便与我们联系, 您最好随身带着这张卡片。*While working in the farmyard, I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun. 当我在农家院里工作时, 我发现在炎热的太阳下在地里工作很辛苦。语法填空(1)She made it clear to me that she wished to make a new
53、life for herself. (2)People in the west make it a rule to buy(buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. (3)He is stubborn, which makes it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with him about it. (4)I then made it a point to attend(attend)those meetings and learn all I could. 【要点拾遗】1. specialize
54、 vi. 专门研究(或从事), 专攻*He specialized in criminal law. 他专攻刑法。*Many students prefer not to specialize too early. 很多学生不愿过早地确定专业。*The school will only allow this in special circumstances. 学校只有在特殊情况下才会同意这种事。【词块积累】(1)specialize in专门研究; 专攻(2)special adj. 特别的; 专门的(3)specialistn. 专家; 专门人员 语法填空(1)The shop specia
55、lizes in hand-made chocolates. (2)Peckham, himself a cancer specialist(special), is well aware of the wide variations in medical practice. (3)Advertising has already become a very specialized(specialize) activity in modern times. 2. put sth. in place 放在正确的位置; 准备就绪*With more effective measures put in
56、 place, the disease has been brought under control. 由于采取了更有效的措施, 疾病已得到控制。*He puts their family in the first place and cherishes the time he spends with them. 他把家庭放在第一位, 珍惜与家人在一起的日子。*The material is cut and glued in place. 材料被剪开并粘到合适的位置。【词块积累】in place 在适当的位置in place of代替; 取代in the first place首先; 第一点o
57、ut of place不在适当位置(1)The woman likes being tidy, so she began to put everything in place. 这个女人喜欢整洁, 所以她开始把每样东西都放回原位。(2)Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. 首先, 我把所有的书、报纸和其他散落在房间里的东西都收起来, 并把它们放回原位。(3)Some of these books are out of
58、 place, making the whole room messy. 这些书有些放错了地方, 弄得整个房间凌乱不堪。(4)We want another girl in place of her. 我们想用另一个女孩代替她。3. without doubt 毫无疑问, 的确*This was without doubt the most interesting situation that Amanda had ever found herself in. 这无疑是阿曼达遇到过的最有趣的情况。*I have my doubts that anyone has actually follow
59、ed the procedures strictly. 我怀疑是否有人真地严格遵守了程序。*There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school. 对于秋季运动会是否会在我们学校举行我们还有些怀疑。【词块积累】 (1)There is no doubt that. . . 意为“毫无疑问”, that引导同位语从句, 说明doubt的内容(2)There is some doubt whether. . . 有疑问I have no doubt that. . . 我确定/相
60、信(3)I dont/never doubt that. . . 我确信(4)I doubt whether/if. . . 我怀疑是否(1)当doubt用作名词时, 在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句; 在否定句中接that引导的同位语从句。(2)当doubt用作动词时, 在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句; 在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。语法填空(1)No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth. (2)There is n
61、o doubt that she has the makings of a successful journalist. (3)You can phone Tom if you like. However, I doubt whether/if you will get him to come out on a late night. 拓视野观天下1. New rules on public cultural services took effect in Shanghai at the start of the year. They stipulate that mass fitness a
62、ctivities should abide by regulations, public order and good customs, and should not affect the work and life of others. 今年年初, 上海开始实施公共文化服务新规。新规规定, 群众健身活动应当遵守规章制度、社会秩序和良好风俗习惯, 不得影响他人的工作和生活。2. The satellites will help locate and identify marine waste including plastic buildup and floating garbage, oi
63、l spills, and even areas where an imbalance in the ecosystem has resulted in unnatural overgrowths of sea algae and moss. 这些卫星将帮助定位和识别海洋废弃物, 包括塑料堆积和漂浮垃圾, 石油泄漏, 甚至是生态系统失衡导致海藻和苔藓非正常过度生长的地区。3. A total of 10, 000 captive-bred Chinese sturgeon were released into the middle reaches of the Yangtze River on
64、 Saturday to help restore the fishs wild population. 周六, 10 000条人工饲养的中华鲟被放生到长江中游, 以帮助恢复野生中华鲟的数量。4. Differences around the world in terms of pandemic response and access to vaccines have shown that the international community needs to make fundamental changes to our rules and how we carry out them. 世
65、界各地在应对流行病和获得疫苗方面的差异表明, 国际社会需要从根本上改变我们的规则以及我们如何实施这些规则。5. The Australian government announced on April 8 that access to the AstraZeneca vaccine would be restricted for Australians, and adults under the age of 50 should avoid using it on the advice of the TGA. 澳大利亚政府4月8日宣布, 澳大利亚人将被限制使用阿斯利康疫苗, 根据TGA的建议, 50岁以下的成年人应避免使用该疫苗。关闭Word文档返回原板块