初中英语真题分项汇编专题：名词含答案解析.docx

1、1Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful _ in China this year.AcityBcitiesCcitys【答案】B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“中最之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。2Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.His height gives him a big _.AsituationBchallengeCachievementDa

2、dvantage【答案】D【详解】句意：彼得被选为学校排球队队员。他的身高给了他很大的优势。考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。3Whats your secret of writing so well?I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong _ on me as a child.AdifferenceBattentionCsituationDinfluen

3、ce【答案】D【详解】句意：你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong.on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。4Put _ first and be careful while riding on the road!AinterestBmoneyCknowledgeDsafety【答案】D【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；

4、money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。5What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful _!AmovementBattractionCexperienceDresearch【答案】C【详解】句意：扬州有哪些名胜古迹？我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！考查名词辨析。movement移

5、动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。6People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a _ of China.AfestivalBpoemCguestDsymbol【答案】D【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象

6、征，故选D。7The proper _ of your spare time will make your life colorful.AdateBuseCnameDcause【答案】B【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。8All in all, _ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope m

7、y advice can help you.AcommunicationBinformationCinstruction【答案】A【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。考查名词辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据“All in all, .with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康).”可知，与朋友的交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选A。9Kevin, could you pass me some _? It

8、s so hot today. Im really thirsty.OK. Here you are.AriceBbreadCwaterDchicken【答案】C【详解】句意：凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。好的。给你。考查名词辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据“Im really thirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故选C。10 Whats your favorite _? Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.AfruitBdrinkCjob【答案】A【详解】句意：你最喜欢的水果是什么？苹果。一天一个苹果，医生远离我。考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料；job工作。根据“Apples.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的水果。故选A。11Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?【答案】B【详解】句意：以下哪项表明你可以把废物放在那里？考查常识和名词辨析。telephone手机；litter垃圾；hairdresser理发师；smoking allowed允许吸烟。根据常识可知，废物应放在垃圾桶内，B选项符合。故选B。