1、Unit 1 Festivals around the worldSection I Warming Up&Reading基 础 巩 固 能 力 提 升 语 篇 理 解 基 础 巩 固.单词拼写1_ n&vt.&vi.收获；收割2_ vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死3_ n节日；盛宴4_ n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗5_ n诗人6_ n到达；到来；到达者harvest starve feast trick poet arrival 7_ vt.获得；得到8_ vi.&vt.搜集；集合；聚集9_ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕10_ n习惯；风俗11_ n美；美人12_ n庆祝；祝贺gain
2、 gather admire custom beauty celebration 13_ n起源；由来；起因14_ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的15_ n信任；信心；信仰16_ n独立；自主17_ n农业；农艺；农学18_ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的origin religious belief independence agriculture energetic.短语拼写1_发生；举行2_纪念；追念3_盛装；打扮；装饰4_搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_期望；期待；盼望6_日日夜夜7_好像8_玩得开心take place in memory of dress up play a
3、 trick on look forward to day and night as though have fun with.完成句子1.either.or.“或者或者，不是就是”Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return _(或者提供帮助或者带来危害).2.“with宾语宾语补足语”结构On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes_(有“骨头”的蛋糕)e
4、ither to help or to do harm with“bones”on them 3.as though“仿佛，好像”，相当于 as if，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks _(就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪)as thoughit is covered with pink snow 语 篇 理 解.Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.1Para.1 AFestivals to Honour People.2P
5、ara.2 BSpring Festivals.3Para.3 CAncient Festivals.4Para.4 DFestivals of the Dead.5Para.5 EHarvest Festivals.答案：15 CDAEB.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Which of the following festivals are NOT mentioned in the passage?ACarnival and Columbus Day.BHalloween a
6、nd Spring Festivals.CThanksgiving Festivals and Obon.DValentines Day and April Fools Day.2 At festivals people can do all the following EXCEPT.Aforget their work for a little while Benjoy life Ctravel around the worldDbe proud of their customs3Which of the following festivals are NOT celebrated in J
7、apan?AEaster.BObon.CCherry Blossom Festival.DMid-autumn Festival.4The biggest difference between the Chinese Spring Festival and Easter in Christian countries lies in functions.Acultural BpoliticalCreligious Deducational5What can we learn from the passage?AAll festivals have been lasting for a long
8、period.BDifferent countries have different customs.CPeople celebrate festivals in the same way.DPeople like festivals just because they can eat a lot then.答案：15 DCACB.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who mig
9、ht return either to help or to do harm.句式分析尝试翻译 _有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。2They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.句式分析尝试翻译 _他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。3It is now a childrens festival,when they can dre
10、ss up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.句式分析尝试翻译 _如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。4India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.句式分析尝试翻译 _在印度，10 月 2 日是纪念莫汉达斯甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。5The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.句式分析尝试翻译 _最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。能 力 提 升点 击 进 入