初中英语新外研版七年级下册Unit 5重点单词用法（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit 5重点单词用法1.brightly明亮地，副词。【用法】shine brightly闪耀；闪闪发光。2.above在（.）上方，介词。【用法】（数目、数量、水平、年龄）超过，多于，大于；（重要性、质量）超过，胜过。例The water came above our knees. /The temperature will be above 8 tomorrow.3.express表达；表示；表现，动词。【用法】express ones love for.表达对.的爱。例I cant express my love for these flowers.4.few很少，不多

2、，形容词。【用法】后接可数名词复数，是一个否定词，即含有该词的句子相当于是一个否定句。例Few students are in the classroom now. /She has got few apples. a few用于修饰可数名词复数，表示“有几个”或“一些”，具有肯定意义。例I only have a few apples. a few还可以与一段时间连用。例We will leave for Shanghai for a few days.5.proud自豪的，得意的，形容词。【用法】be proud to do sth.对做某事而感到骄傲。例She was proud to

3、win the first prize in swimming./She is proud to be part of such a great team. be proud of.以.为骄傲；以.为自豪。例We are still proud of Liu Xiang.6.likely可能的；可能发生的；可能属实的，形容词。【用法】用作表语时，可接带to的动词不定式或that+句子，前可用very修饰。例Im likely to be very busy tomorrow. /The teacher will very likely ask for your homework./It is

4、likely that they will come to Dalian tomorrow.7.describe描述，描写，动词。【用法】（1）接名词、代词、动名词或疑问词从句作宾语。例Its difficult to describe my feelings. / He wants to describe them in English now. / He described finding a cat lying on the floor./ I cant describe how I feel now. （2）describeas把描述是；把说成是例He describes himsel

5、f as an artist. （3）describe sth. to/for sb.向某人描述某物。例Can you describe it to /for me? /Can you describe your son to me? mon常见的，普遍的，形容词。【用法】（1）Its common to see people walking their dogs in the park./They share a common interest in swimming.（2）in common共同地。（3）have.in common 在.方面有共同点。例They have many thi

6、ngs in common. 9.tour参观，游览，名词。【用法】go on a tour观光；游览。例Were going on a tour of the city this afternoon. 10.aloud出声地，副词。【用法】出声地，和read, think等动词连用时，表示是与“在脑中默读（想）”相对的“出声读”和“把想到的自言自语说出来”；和call, shout等动词连用时，表示“大声地”。例It is far better to read aloud than to read in silence./ He read his stories aloud to her./

7、They were shouting aloud./She called aloud to catch our attention.11.salty 咸的，含盐的，形容词。【用法】用在名词前。例I dont like salty food at all. 该词的名词是salt，盐。例Too much salt is not good for our health.12.lie躺，平卧，动词。【用法】lie in the sun 晒太阳。例They are lying in the sun on the beach.13.suggest暗示，暗指，动词。【用法】（1）as my name sug

8、gests正如我的名字所暗示的。例As the name suggests, he is a quiet boy.（2）suggest表示暗示时，常用于suggest+that从句，从句用陈述语气。例They suggest that we can go hiking next weekend. suggest表示“建议”时，所跟的从句常用虚拟语气，即从句中的动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。例They suggest that we should write four or five words a day on a piece of paper. suggest doin

9、g sth.建议做某事。例She suggests playing basketball this afternoon.14.disappear消失，不见，动词。【用法】后面常跟表方向的介词。例behind, under, around, into等。例The moon disappeared behind a cloud./The fish disappeared under the bridge.15.national国家的，全国性的，形容词。【用法】放在名词前。例She trains hard every day because she wants to be in the national team one day.3