初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday语法和写作（2025秋）.doc

1、八年级英语上册Unit1语法和写作一、语法不定代词【含义】不定代词：不指明替代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物的代词。复合不定代词：由some-、any-、no-、every-、加上-one、-body、-thing等构成的不定代词。【种类】常见复合不定代词4SomeSomeoneSomebodySomethingAnyAnyoneAnybodyAnythingEveryEveryoneEverybodyEverythingNoneNo oneNobodyNothing【功能】1.复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。Eg: There is someone outs

2、ide the door.有人在门外。 （主语）I dont have anything to say today. 今天我没有什么要说的。 （宾语）Money is not everything. 钱不是一切。（表语）2.复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，需要位于复合不定代词后面。Eg: I have something important to tell you.我由一些重要的事要告诉你。3.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词须用单数。Eg: Everyone knows her. 每个人都认识她。4.表示人的复合不定代词后加s构成所有格；表示物的复合不定代词用of结构表示从属关系。E

3、g: Is this anybodys seat? 这儿有人坐吗？I believe you have something of mine.我想你拿了我什么东西。5.Some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；any-构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。Eg: He found something strange but interesting. 他发现一些奇怪但是有趣的东西。Is there anything I can do for you? 有什么我能为你做的吗？（二）一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。（1）结构：主语+ 动词过去式 + 其他Eg: I went t

4、o Beijing yesterday.我昨天去北京了。（2）时间标志词：yesterday(昨天); last night(昨晚); last week(上周); last month (上个月); last year (去年); in + 过去时间；时间 + ago (.以前)（3）动词过去式的规则变化：1.直接加ed Eg: clean - cleaned 2.以e结尾直接加d Eg: like - liked 3.重读闭音节中，双写结尾字母加ed Eg: stop - stopped 4.辅音加y结尾，将y变i加ed Eg: study - studied（4）句式变化在句式变化中，如

5、果有be动词was/were，在其后加not变为否定句，将其提前变为疑问句；如果没有be动词，则在谓语动词前加didnt 变为否定句，在句首加did变为一般疑问句，但要注意加完did后要将谓语动词变回原形。Eg: 1.She was born in Beijing. 她出生于北京。- 否定句：She wasnt born in Beijing.她不生于北京。- 一般疑问句：Was she born in Beijing?她生于北京吗？- 肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasnt.2. I went to a farm last week.我上周去了农场。- 否

6、定句：I didnt go to a farm last week.我上周没去农场。- 一般疑问句：Did you go to a farm last week?你上周去农场了吗？-肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt.特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？Eg: Where did you go last night? “你昨天晚上去哪里了？”常见特殊疑问词：what 询问物体或事件；who询问人；where询问地点；when询问时间；How询问情况进展或身体情况Eg: What did you do last night? 你昨晚做什么了？Who did

7、you go there with? 你和谁去的那？Where did you go last night? 你昨晚去哪了？When did you go back last night? 你昨晚什么时候回来的？How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？【即学即用】(1)Is there _ in todays newspaper?A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything (2)Im full.I want _ to eat.A.everything B.anything C.somethin

8、g D.nothing(3)There is _ wrong with my computer.It doesnt work.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing(4)_ is here.Lets begin our meeting.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one(5)Listen! _ is knocking at the door.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one(6)Tony and Tom _ to the zoo and _ some pan

9、das there last week.A.go; saw B.go; see C.went; see D.went; saw(7)_ you _ your homework last night?A.Did; do B.Do; do C.Were; do D.Are; doing(8)- Who cooked the lunch today?- I _.A.did B.does C.was D.am(9)- What did you do last weekend?- I _ apples in the mountain with my friends.A.picking B.picks C

10、.pick D.picked(10) - Did the thieves _ into the car?- No, they _.A.fell; didnt B.fall; did C.jump; didnt D.jump; did答案： CDACA DAADC二、写作本单元写作主题为介绍“假期的故事”例如关于“长城的旅行”（一）常用短语1.Go to the Great Wall 去长城2.Go there by bus/ subway/ coach. 乘坐公交车/地铁/客车.去那3.Beautiful scenery 美丽的风景4.Be amazed by . 被.惊讶5.Take qui

11、te a few photos 拍了些照片6.Have a good time 玩得高兴（二）常用句型1.It was fine that day. 那天天气很好。2.There were many other visitors there. 那有许多其他的游客。3.The time flew by, and soon we had to go back. 时光飞逝，很快我们不得不回去。（三）写作思路第一步：介绍姓名第二步：介绍时间和地点第三步：介绍旅行期间的见闻第四步：表达旅行的感想（四）范文The visit to the Great WallMy name is .and I like

12、traveling very much.Last summer, I went to the Great Wall with my family.It was fine that day.We went there by bus early in the morning.When we got there, there were many other visitors there.When my family and I went onto the Great Wall, we saw beautiful scenery.We all were amazed by how beautiful it was.We took quite a few photos there.We had a good time there.The time flew by, and soon we had to go back.I was tired after traveling, but I really enjoyed visiting the Great Wall.