1、Unit 1 Happy Holiday重点单词词组用法解析 人教版英语八年级上(新教材)目录重点词汇解析重点短语解析词汇练习题01020301 单词讲解1.ancient用法讲解 音标:/ennt/词性:adj 释义:古代的;古老的 用法:用于描述历史久远的事物,修饰名词 搭配 ancient civilization(古代文明)、ancient ruins(古代遗迹)例句 The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to philosophy.(古希腊人对哲学做出了重大贡献。)2.camp 用法讲解 音标:/kmp/词性:n./v.名
2、词释义:度假营;营地 名词搭配:summer camp(夏令营)、military camp(军营)动词释义:露营;宿营 动词搭配:camp out(在户外露营)、go camping(去露营)例句:We set up our camp near the lake.(我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。);They like to camp in the mountains.(他们喜欢在山里露营。)3.strange 用法讲解 音标:/strend/词性:adj.释义:奇怪的;陌生的 用法:修饰名词,或用于 be strange to sb.(对某人来说陌生)结构。搭配:strange behavior(奇
3、怪的行为)、strange place(陌生的地方)例句:Theres a strange smell in the room.(房间里有股奇怪的味道。);This city is strange to me.(这座城市对我来说很陌生。)4.vacation 用法讲解 音标:/vken/词性:n.释义:假期;度假 用法:常与 on,take 等搭配。搭配:on vacation(在度假)、take a vacation(休假)、summer vacation(暑假)例句:Im on vacation in Hawaii.(我正在夏威夷度假。);Well take a vacation next
4、 month.(我们下个月要休假。)5.fantastic 用法讲解 音标:/fntstk/词性:adj.释义:极好的;了不起的 用法:可作定语修饰名词,也可作表语。搭配:a fantastic opportunity(绝佳的机会)、look fantastic(看起来很棒)例句:The concert last night was fantastic.(昨晚的音乐会太棒了。);She has a fantastic voice.(她有一副好嗓子。)6.especially 用法讲解 音标:/speli/词性:adv.释义:尤其;特别 用法:用于强调,在句中位置较灵活。搭配:especiall
5、y important(尤其重要)、especially for(特别为了)例句:I like all fruits,especially apples.(我喜欢所有水果,尤其是苹果。);This book is especially written for children.(这本书是特别为孩子们写的。)7.scenery 用法讲解 音标:/sinri/词性:n.释义:风景;景色 用法:不可数名词,指自然风光。搭配:mountain scenery(山景)、coastal scenery(沿海风光)例句:The scenery along the river is breathtaking.
6、(沿江的风景令人叹为观止。)8.ready 用法讲解 音标:/redi/词性:adj./adv.形容词释义:准备好的;现成的;乐意的 形容词搭配:be ready for(为 做好准备)、ready to do sth.(准备好做某事;乐意做某事)副词释义:已做完;已完成 例句:Are you ready for the test?(你为考试做好准备了吗?);He is always ready to help others.(他总是乐于助人。);The work is almost ready.(工作差不多完成了。)9.bored 用法讲解 音标:/bd/词性:adj.释义:厌倦的;烦闷的
7、用法:be bored with(对 感到厌烦)搭配:get bored(变得厌烦)、be bored of sth.(对某事厌烦)例句:She is bored with this TV show.(她对这个电视节目感到厌烦。);I get bored easily when Im alone.(我一个人的时候很容易感到无聊。)10.fight 用法讲解 音标:/fat/词性:n./v.名词释义:战斗;搏斗;斗争 名词搭配:a fight against poverty(与贫困的斗争)、a street fight(街头斗殴)动词释义:打仗;打架;搏斗 动词搭配:fight against(
8、与 作战;与 作斗争)、fight for(为 而战)、fight with(与 打架;与 并肩作战)例句:They fought for their countrys independence.(他们为国家的独立而战。);We should fight against pollution.(我们应该与污染作斗争。)11.guide 用法讲解 音标:/gad/词性:n./v.名词释义:导游;指南;手册 名词搭配:a tour guide(导游)、a guide book(指南手册)动词释义:给某人领路;指导 动词搭配:guide sb.through(带领某人穿过)、guide sb.to d
9、o sth.(指导某人做某事)例句:The guide led us through the forest.(导游带我们穿过了森林。);The teacher guided us to solve the problem.(老师指导我们解决问题。)12.remind 用法讲解 音标:/rmand/词性:v.释义:提醒;使想起 用法:remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事)remind sb.to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)搭配:remind sb.about sth.(提醒某人某事)例句:This photo reminds me of my childhood.(这张照片让
10、我想起了我的童年。);Please remind me to take my medicine.(请提醒我吃药。)13.peace 用法讲解 音标:/pis/词性:n.释义:和平;太平 用法:in peace(和平地;平静地)、keep the peace(维护和平)、make peace(讲和)搭配:world peace(世界和平)、peace treaty(和平条约)例句:We should live in peace with each other.(我们应该彼此和平相处。);They are working hard to keep the peace.(他们努力维护和平。)14.e
11、asily 用法讲解 音标:/izli/词性:adv.释义:容易地;轻易地 用法:修饰动词,置于动词之后,或句首、句中表示强调。搭配:easily accessible(容易到达的)、easily understood(容易理解的)例句:He can easily solve the math problem.(他能轻易地解决这道数学题。);Easily,he won the game.(他轻松地赢得了比赛。)15.forget 用法讲解 音标:/fget/词性:v.释义:(forgot/fgpt/)忘记;遗忘 用法:forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)、forget doing
12、 sth.(忘记做过某事)、forget about sth.(忘记某事)例句:Dont forget to close the door.(别忘了关门。);I forget telling him the news.(我忘了已经告诉过他这个消息了。)16.sick 用法讲解 音标:/sk/词性:adj.释义:生病的;恶心的 用法:be sick(生病)、feel sick(感到恶心)、sick leave(病假)搭配:sick person(病人)、sick bed(病床)例句:He is sick and needs to see a doctor.(他生病了,需要看医生。);I feel
13、 sick after eating too much.(我吃太多后感觉恶心。)17.station 用法讲解 音标:/sten/词性:n.释义:火车站;公共汽车站 用法:railway station(火车站)、bus station(汽车站)、subway station(地铁站)搭配:at the station(在车站)、train station(火车站)例句:Ill meet you at the railway station.(我在火车站等你。)18.palace 用法讲解 音标:/pls/词性:n.释义:王宫;宫殿 用法:常与特定地点搭配,如 the Summer Palac
14、e(颐和园)、the Palace Museum(故宫博物院)搭配:royal palace(皇宫)、palace hotel(皇宫酒店)例句:We visited the Palace Museum last year.(我们去年参观了故宫博物院。)02 短语讲解19.词组搭配-take sbs breath away 释义:令人惊叹;让人叹绝 用法:主语通常是事物,如景色、表演等。例句:The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.(山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。)释义:令人惊叹;让人叹绝 用法:主语通常是事物,如景色、表演等
15、。例句:The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.(山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。)释义:与 作战;与 作斗争 例句:We must fight against discrimination.(我们必须与歧视作斗争。)20.词组搭配-fight against sb/sth22.词组搭配-thousands of 释义:数以千计的;成千上万的 用法:修饰可数名词复数。例句:There are thousands of stars in the sky.(天空中有成千上万颗星星。)释义:聚会;相聚 用法:表示人们聚集在一起进行活
16、动。例句:We often get together on weekends.(我们周末经常聚在一起。)23.词组搭配-get together24.词组搭配-in the sun 释义:在阳光下 用法:作地点状语。例句:Dont read in the sun.Its bad for your eyes.(不要在阳光下看书,对眼睛不好。)03 词汇练习题一:词汇练习题-选择题 1.She is _ with the long speech.()A.boring B.bored C.bore 2.The _ city has a long history.()A.ancient B.stran
17、ge C.faraway 3.He is always ready _ others.()A.help B.helping C.to help 4.This place reminds me _ my hometown.()A.of B.to C.with 5.We should fight _ pollution to protect the environment.()A.for B.against C.with We are going to _ this weekend.()A.camp B.camping C.campsBACABA二:词汇填空 1.The _(ancient)bui
18、lding is very famous.2.They went _(camp)in the mountains last month.3.She is _(bore)with the movie.4.Dont forget _(lock)the door before you go to bed.5.The scenery here is so beautiful that it takes my _(breathe)away.6.We should work hard to keep _(peaceful).ancientcampingboredto lockbreathpeace二:词汇
19、翻译题 1.他正在度假。2.这个主意太棒了。3.我们在阳光下玩得很开心。4.请提醒我明天的会议。5.他们与敌人作战。6.有成千上万的人参加了这个活动。He is on vacation.This idea is fantastic.We had a good time in the sun.Please remind me of the meeting tomorrow.They fought against the enemies.Thousands of people took part in the activity.答案解析-选择题 1.-答案 B。解析:be bored with表示
20、“对感到厌烦”,主语是人,用bored;boring修饰事物 2.-答案 A。解析:ancient意为“古代的”,符合“这座城市有悠久历史”的语境;strange“奇怪的”,faraway“遥远的”不符 3.-答案:C。解析:be ready to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”,用to help 4.-答案:A。解析:remind sb.of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”,用of 5-答案 B。解析:fight against表示“与作斗争”,此处表示与污染作斗争,用against 6.-答案 A。解析:be going to后接动词原形,go camping为固定短语,此处用camp答案解析-填空题 1.-ancient。解析:修饰名词building用形容词ancient 2.-camping。解析:go camping为固定短语,意为“去露营”3.-bored。解析:be bored with表示“对感到厌烦”,用bored 4.-to lock。解析:forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”,用to lock 5.-breath。解析:take ones breath away为固定短语,用名词breath 6.-peace。解析 keep peace表示“维护和平”,用名词peace,peaceful是形容词Thank you!
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