1、七年级英语下册Unit6语法和写作一、语法一般现在时与现在进行时区别(一)概念:1.一般现在时表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作或现在的状态;也表示主语具备的性格或能力或陈述客观真理。2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。(二)构成:1.一般现在时:主语 + 动词或动词第三人称形式 + 其它Eg: The girl often visits her grandma.这个女孩经常去看她的奶奶。2.现在进行时:主语 + be动词 + 动词ing + 其它Eg: The girl is visiting her grandma now.这个女孩现在正在看她的奶奶。(三)时间状语:1.一般现在
2、时:often, usually, sometimes, always, every day/ week/ year/ month, once a day/ week等。2.现在进行时:now, these days, at the moment, Look!, Listen!等。【即学即用】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The rabbits _is jumping_ (jump) now.2.Look! The bus _is stopping_ (stop).3.My father _is working_ (work) in the office now.4.Its 5 oclock
3、now.We _are having_ (have) dinner at home.5._Is_ Helen _watching_ (watch) TV now?6.My father always _comes_(come) back from work very late.7._Does_ your brother _know_ (know) Japanese?8.Listen! Joan _is singing_ (sing) in the classroom.9.Where _do_ you _have_(have) lunch every day?10.The girl _likes
4、_ (like) wearing a skirt.Look! She _is wearing_ (wear) a red skirt today.二、单项选择( C )1.Who _ over there now?A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing( D )2.Its eight oclock.The students _ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having( C )3.Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A.crying B.cri
5、ed C.is crying D.cries( A )4.Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing( A )5.We _ music and often _ to music.A.like; listen B.likes; listens C.like; are listening D.is liking; are listening( B )6.Tom is a worker.He _ in a factory.His sisters _ in a hospital.A.wor
6、k; work B.works; work C.work; works D.works; is working( C )7.Who _ English best in your class?A.speak B.speaking C.speaks D.is speaking( C )8.Mrs Read _ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans D.are cleaning( B )9.She _ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting D.is getting( B )1
7、0.The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A.have; have B.have; has C.has; have D.have; have二、写作本单元写作话题为“关于天气和活动”。(一)常见短语:1.In 月份 在.月2.Feel comfortable 感到舒服3.Have outdoor activities 进行户外运动4.Play sports 做运动5.Put on 穿上(二)常见句式:1.It is very .in . .月的天气很.2.The temper
8、ature is around. 气温大概在.3.There are lots of people taking their vacations. 有许多人在度假。4.A lot of people start having outdoor activities. 许多人开始进行户外运动。5.They are waiting for the summer to come. 他们正等待着夏天的到来。(三)写作方法:可按照“总分总”结构总:开篇描述的天气类型分:描述天气类型的特点及活动总: 描述自己的感受(四)范文:It weather is very nice in April, the tem
9、perature is around 15 - 20 , I think this is the best temperature through out the whole season.I feel very comfortable in this kind of weather.A lot of people start having outdoor activities.Young kids playing sports in the park, and also there are people taking their vacations during this time.People start putting on their nice light dresses instead of big heavy winter jackets, and waiting for the summer to come.3
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