1、规范练(二) (限时：40分钟).语法填空Chopsticks (kuaizi) are a pair of small equallength tapered (锥形) sticks _1_ (use) for eating food in China. _2_ (usual) they are made of wood and sometimes they are made of other materials. The recorded history of eating with chopsticks _3_ (start) more than three thousand years
2、 ago. The earliest evidence of a pair of chopsticks _4_ (find) from Yin ruins in Anyang, Henan province, dating back to roughly 1200 BC.Chopsticks play _5_ important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 _6_ (inch) long. _7_ (they) two ends are usually different, one o
3、f which is round on the eating end, symbolizing the sky and the other end is square, symbolizing the earth. _8_ (maintain) an adequate food supply is one of the greatest concerns between the sky and the earth.Chopsticks are so frequently used in daily life _9_ they have developed a set of customs of
4、 their own since they were born. For example, there is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girls dowry (嫁妆), since the pronunciation of kuaizi is similar _10_ that of the words for “快” and “子”语篇解读：作为中国传统饮食器具之一的筷子，从古至今在不断地传承着，其蕴含着中国古人的设计智慧。1used考查非谓语动词。故此处应用过去分词作后置定语且“sticks”与use之间为逻辑上的
5、动宾关系。2Usually考查副词。副词修饰整个句子且位于句首，注意首字母要大写。3started考查动词的时态。句中有时间状语“more than three thousand years ago”，故应该用一般过去时。4was found考查动词的时态和语态。“evidence”和动词find之间是动宾关系，且表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态；findfoundfound这类不规则动词是语法填空经常涉及的考点，也是易错点。5an考查冠词。play an important role表示“起重要作用”，是固定搭配；且“important”的发音以元音音素开头，故其前面用不定冠词an。6in
6、ches考查名词的单复数。以ch，sh，x结尾的名词变复数形式要加es，如：match(比赛，火柴)，bench(长凳)，peach (桃子)，wish (愿望)，brush (刷子)，dish (菜肴)，box (盒子)。7Their考查代词。修饰后面的名词“ends”用形容词性物主代词Their。8Maintaining考查非谓语动词。空后有系动词is，故此处应为非谓语动词形式。不定式作主语时，常指具体动作；动名词作主语表示一般的抽象的动作。9that考查连词。此处是固定搭配so . that“如此以至于”。10to考查介词。be similar to表示“与相似”。注意切勿与be fam
7、iliar with混淆。.短文改错(2019合肥质检)Our school sports meeting finally came to end last Friday. Tiring but cheerful, we made it a success. I can say its the best one I have ever been taken part in. The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes. To begin with, the headmaster makes a speech. Then came various
8、performance, including singing, dancing and kung fu. Besides, some students dressed up as dolls, and that they wanted to show was confident and talent. When the teachers shows began, the audience went crazily. As a class photographer, I took pictures of such many brilliant moments, which, with doubt
9、, meant a lot to all of us.答案：第一句：end前加an第二句：TiringTired第三句：去掉been第五句：makesmade第六句：performanceperformances第七句：thatwhat; confidentconfidence第八句：crazilycrazy第九句：suchso; withwithout.书面表达假定你是李华，你将负责接待来自美国友好学校的师生。请你用英语写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2介绍活动安排；3表达相互交流的愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Ladies and gen
10、tlemen，First on behalf of everyone in our school as well as myself, welcome your coming to our school. Here is the arrangement for your visit.A welcome ceremony will be held in the school hall at 9 am, which will last for half an hour. Then I will show you around our school. After that, a basketball
11、 match is scheduled at 10 oclock, which of course will strengthen the relationship between our two schools. After having a good lunch, cultural communication is strongly suggested in the afternoon, during which the two sides will share the treasures of each culture separately.Everyone is expected to have a good time here.