初中英语新人教版七年级下册Unit 5 Here and Now知识讲解练习（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit 5知识讲解练习第一部分 单词变形1.somebody pron.某人;大人物anybody 任何人everybody 每个人2.exam n.考试examine v（仔细地）检查;检验 examination n 考试;检查3.hope.n/v 希望;愿望hopeful adj 有希望的hopeless adj 无望的;没有希望的4.happen v 发生 happening n 事件;发生的事（常指不寻常的）5.brightly adv.明亮地bright adj.明亮的;鲜艳的6.colourful adj.五颜六色的 color n.颜色 color v.着色7.

2、slow.adj.缓慢的;迟缓的slowly.adv.慢慢地;缓慢地8.painting.n.画作;油画;绘画paint.n/v.油漆;涂painter n.画家;油漆工;粉刷匠9.central adj.中心的、中央的 center n.中心、中央10.tour n.& v.旅行;旅游tourist n.旅行者;观光者11.drive v 开车；驱动;迫使driver n 司机；驱动driving adj 驱动的12.free.adj.自由的;免费的;空闲的free.v.使 .自由;使 .免于 .freedom.n.自由13.wonderful.adj 精彩的;绝妙的wonder n.奇迹w

3、onder v 想知道14.light n.灯；光 light adj.轻的;浅色的lightly adv.轻轻地15.move v 移动;挪动moving adj 动人的;令人感动的moved adj 人感到感动的movement n 运动;动作第二部分 重点短语【Section A】1.现在right now=at the moment2.打排球play volleyball3.读书read a book4.骑自行车ride a bike5.购物go shopping6.洗碗wash dishes7.有空闲去做某事be free to do 8.看电影watch a film9.做作业do

4、 ones homework10.当然of course11.做；从事work on12.重要的事情something important13.端午节the Dragon Boat Festival14.洗车wash the car15.玩的开心have fun16.度假spend the holiday17.为做准备prepare for18.关心care about19.感觉很好feel well20.回电话call sb back21.别挂断电话hold on22.捎个口信take a message23.留个口信leave a message24.没问题no problem25.看起来

5、像look like=be like26.一种a kind of27.把叫做call sb sth28.给某人展示某物show sb sth29.所有的风景all the sights30.期待去做某事look forward to doing31.和某人分享某物share sb with sth【Section B】32.在不同的时区in different time zone33.全世界around the world=all over the world34.匆忙去做某事rush to do 35.明亮地照耀着be shining brightly36.例如such as37.努力地工作

6、work hard38.在市场里in the market39.并排side by side40.开车接某人pick up41.开车把某人送到某处drop off 42.在相同的时间at the same moment43.参加take part in44.船上旅行a boat tour45.交通高峰期rush hour46.为某人买某物buy sb sth第三部分 本单元语法（1）现在进行时用法：用法例句时间状语表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事What are you doing? Are you reading a book?Be quiet! The baby is sleepi

7、ng.now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，Its 8:30 in the morning./Be quiet!, Look out / Watch out / Be careful表示位置移动的动词(go, come, leave, arrive, move等)，常用进行时表示将来Look! Bus is coming.I am leaving for Shanghai.表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时如：have（有），hear, like, love, know, wa

8、nt, hope, wish, taste, sound等I have lots of clothes.She likes maths.That sounds great!（2）动词-ing形式的变化规律：规则例子直接在动词词尾加-inglook-looking help-helping listen-listening以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ingcome-coming live-living take-takingwrite-writing make-making drive-driving以重度闭音节结尾的动词，即单词结尾为“辅+元+辅”结构且重读，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-i

9、ngrun-running sit-sitting swim-swimmingshop-shopping begin-beginning stop-stopping以重度闭音节结尾的动词，即单词结尾为“辅+元+辅”结构且重读，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ingrun-running sit-sitting swim-swimmingshop-shopping begin-beginning stop-stopping例如Wow! So many people at the square! Right, they _ for Chinese New Years coming.AwaitBare wa

10、itingCwaitingDwaited【答案】B【详解】句意：哇！广场上有这么多人！是的，他们正在等待中国新年的到来。考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选B。第四部分 语法练习一、单项选择 1.Where is Tom? He _ basketball on playground the.A.plays B.is playing C.played 2.Lucy and Lily _ a model plane in their room now.A.make B.makes C.are making 3.I

11、s your mother cooking dinner ? No, she _ a book in the study.A.is reading B.reads C.read 二、句型转换 1.They are playing chess.(改为否定句) They _ _ chess.2.Is the teacher on writing the blackboard? (改为肯定句) The teacher _ _ on the blackboard.3.She is eating an apple.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she _? 4.We are cleaning the cl

12、assroom now.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ cleaning the classroom now? 5.The cat is sleeping under the sofa.(对划线部分提问) _ _ the cat sleeping? 三、汉译英 1.我的妹妹正在房间里弹钢琴。 2.看！那些孩子们在操场上跑步。 3.爸爸没有在看报纸，他在给朋友打电话。 4.你爷爷现在在花园里种花吗？ 5.我们正在为明天的考试做准备。 【参考答案】一、1.B 2.C 3.A 二、1.arent playing 2.is writing 3.What is; doing 4.Are you 5.Where is 三、1.My sister is playing the piano in the room.2.Look! The children are running on the playground.3.My father isnt reading newspapers; he is calling his friend.4.Is your grandfather planting flowers in the garden now? 5.We are preparing for tomorrows exam.4