1、山东省济南市章丘区第一中学2021届高三英语10月月考试题(本试卷共10页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项： 1答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号 3非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满
2、分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the man play volleyball?AToday BThis weekend CToday and tomorrow2How much will the woman spend?A$220 B$230 C$2503What are the speakers talking about?AA book BEuropean paintingsCA yellow coat4What wil
3、l the man probably do with the computer?AHave it fixed BGive it to the womanCGet a new one5Why is the girls father special?AHe finds time for his kidsBHe has an important jobCHe makes time for himself第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
4、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When did the man start drawing?AFive years agoBSix years agoCWhen he was five years old7How does the woman feel about the mans art?AShe thinks it is greatBShe is too shy to tell himCShe likes his photography the most听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Which countries ha
5、s the woman already been to?ACanada and AustraliaBSingapore and AmericaCChina and Korea9What can we learn about Norway?AIt is always cold all over the countryBIt snows almost everywhere in winterCIts very dry in summer听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why will the man be late?AHes stuck in trafficBHe had an accide
6、ntCHe didnt make it onto the bridge in time11When is the plane scheduled to leave?AIn 45 minutes BIn two hours CIn 30 minutes12How does the man probably feel?APositive BStressed out CApologetic听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why did the man get a new job?AHe wanted to work closer to his houseBHe wanted to make m
7、ore moneyCHis old job was too stressful14What did the man probably do at his last job?AHandle money BDrive a car CTake care of patients15Where does the mans mother live?AIn Chicago BIn California CIn New York16What will the man do in a year?AMove back to where his family liveBGain more experience in
8、 the hospitalCFind enough time to visit his parents听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。l7Where is Washington Square Park located?AIn Upper ManhattanBBetween 6th Stand 4th StCIn the Washington Village neighborhood18What is true about Washington Square Park?AIt covers ten city blocksBDogs have their own areas to playCE
9、ating and drinking are not allowed19Who especially likes the parks fountain area?AArtists BStudents CChildren20When was the Washington Arch built?AIn 1889 BIn 1806 CIn 1871第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe vast Caspian Sea，though sometimes classed as
10、 a lake，is the largest landlocked body of water in the worldThe gateway between Europe and Asia，it is bordered by Iran to the south，Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the east，while Kazakhstas Mangystau region lies to the northeastMany visitors crowd to Caspian Sea every year to e
11、xperience its beauty .FISHINGFishing is a popular pastime and important industry throughout the waters of the Caspian SeaFrom the shores of Mangystau in Kazakhstan，it is possible to rent fishing boats or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the waterSAILINGThe Caspian Sea is filled with boat
12、s，ferries and shipsIt is a popular way to travel from other major port cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan to Aktau，or down the mighty Volga CanalMeanwhile，on a smaller scale，boats can be rented from Aktau for a day on the waterWATERSPORTSThe beaches of Mangystau，lapped by the waters of the Caspian Se
13、a，are the jumping off points for many popular water sportsIn the summer months especially，visitors enjoy sunbathing and taking a refreshing dip，while more active holidaymakers can windsurf and parasail to their heartsdelight21How many countries are there circling around the Caspian sea?AThree BFour
14、CFiveDSix22What can you do if you want to fish on the Caspian Sea?ABuy your own boatBEmploy a local fisherCRent a fishing boatDBuy fish on the boat23What will you do if you are an adventurous person?AGo swimming BGo diving CGo sunbathingDGo windsurfingBThe juries(陪审团)enteredI stood beside the lawyer
15、 and my brother，JimmyIt reminded me of our childhoodas things often didwhen we played the game“Simon Says”，we would react at the same time in harmony when hearing all kinds of orders“Simon says jump，Simon says touch your toes”it was almost the sameAlmostWhen we grew up，my brother had chosen a separa
16、te life，leaving me aloneI missed him a lotToday，though，we were together，standing in court，waiting for the sentenceThe guilty verdict(判决)was readI sat down，but my brother cried，“No! Im innocent”And then he turned to me，yelling，“How can you do this to me，James! I finally can make a new life by myself”
17、“Stop this，”the judge yelled，“the juries have made the decision”“But its not fair!”my brother replied，“I didnt kill anyone”I wished I could explain，but I said nothing because this is the only way we can be together againThe judge pulled his glasses from his face“By law”“The law is unjust，”my brother
18、 saidThe judge wiped his eyes，and，to my surprise，said calmly“Yes，”he nodded his glasses aside“I agree with you about thatLaw is meant to protect the innocentAnd you certainly seem innocentBut how can I tell? You two are clonesYour faces，your fingerprints，even your DNA match exactlyThats why when one
19、 is found guilty，all others”The judge sighed，replaced his glasses，and banged the hammer“I sentence you both to twenty years”Together, the court guard led us away. My brothers head bowed in defeat, but I walked upright, for I would no longer be alone24How did James think of their childhood?AHe felt s
20、orry for Jimmy BHe had been in court beforeCHe felt guilty about his pastDHe missed the good old days25What can we learn from the second paragraph?ATwo boys had nothing in common BThe two brothers behaved alikeCThey once quarreled with each otherDNeither of them liked living together26What do we kno
21、w about the law from the text?ACloned brothers should live togetherBThe cloning of human being is forbiddenCCloned brothers are both guilty if one is guiltyDCloned brothers can live apart when growing up27What can be inferred from the text?AJames was innocentBJimmy did kill someoneCJames knew nothin
22、g about the lawDJames took advantage of the lawCParents who want their kids to succeed more than anything are now being sold a high-tech solutionClass 120 is $199-a-year smartphone app that tracks teenagers and alerts parents if the kid isnt in his or her scheduled classIs it a good idea for parents
23、 to track whether their young adults are in class? In short：NoThis is a terrible ideaOne of the fundamental purposes of a college is learning to be an independent personThat means learning how to do what needs to be done，whether one particularly feels like doing it or notIts easy to see why parents
24、are keen on tracking their kidsA student is admitted to college by a process that focuses mainly on grades and scoresMonitoring grades and scores is easyThe parents may think that：“Our child is succeedingWe are good parentsWe are happy”But grades and scores cant tell everythingThey dont take into ac
25、count whether their kids have the strength of self-discipline(自律)and the skill needed to care for himself or herselfMonitoring the development of character is much harder for parentsCharacter growth happens through encountering(遇到)and learning to deal with disappointments and failureYou never know w
26、hich problem will be the point for growthHowever，letting kids fail can be really difficult for anxious parentsThey believe that success means being perfect and never failingThe truth is that kids need to learn to failCollege is an ideal place to practice adultsresponsibility and independenceStudents
27、 need to make their own decisions about whether to get out of bed and go to work in the morningMaybe your child hasnt learned this lesson by now，but he or she has to learn it sometimeAn alarm clocks job is to wake you up，but it does not provide a reason28Whats authors attitude toward tracking teenag
28、ers?ASupportiveBOpposedCIndifferentDDisappointed29According to the author，whats the most important thing should a college student learn in school?AAvoiding failureBKeeping healthyCProfessional knowledgeDLiving independently30Whats the authors opinion on failure?AFailure means that a kid is not good
29、enoughBFailure may be the key part of kids developmentCEveryone should manage to avoid failure at any timeDFailure will bring many negative influences to children31What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?AAn alarm clock is necessary for a kidBA kid should buy a talking alarm clo
30、ckCA kid should get up early for learning without any reasonDA kid should always maintain a sense of responsibility and independenceDDo you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic，directed by Cameron，where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the
31、floating door alone? It broke many peoples heartTwo decades later，people are still asking the question，“wasnt there enough room on the door for both of them?”Cameron once responded by saying it wasnt a question of room，but buoyancy(浮力)if both of them had tried to stay on the raft，he argued，the whole
32、 thing would sinkBut several guys from“Mythbusters”，an Australian-American science entertainment television program，decided to test the theory themselvesThey discovered that if Rose had took off her life jacket to the bottom of the raft，there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them aflo
33、atWhen they presented their findings to Cameron，the director insisted that Jack couldnt be saved“The answer is very simple，”Cameron said“Because it says on page 147 of the script that Jack diesTo Cameron，it was an artistic choice to have the beloved character of millions，Jack drown into the cold sea
34、Jack had to die because Cameron thought it would be best if we did“It was an artistic choice，the thing was just big enough to hold her，and not big enough to hold him，”Cameron said“I think its all kind of silly，really，that were having this discussion 20 years laterBut it does show that the film was e
35、ffective in making Jack so endearing to the audience that it hurts them to see him dieThe film is about death and separation；he had to die”Since Jack was doomed to die，Cameron said，it could have happened in a variety of different waysIts not about the door not being big enough：thats just a practical
36、 method for his death“Whether it was that，or whether a chimney fell on him，he was going down，”Cameron said“Its called art：things happen for artistic reasons，not for physics reasons”32What do we know about the character Jack according to the text?AHe intended to kill himself BHe sacrificed himself to
37、 save RoseCHe didnt have money to buy ticketDHe lacked basic knowledge of physics33According to Cameron，why did the audience argue about Jacks death for 20 years?AThey are fragile people BThey dont like the movieCThey love the character JackDThey are crazy about physics34Why was a chimney mentioned
38、in the last paragraph?ATo introduce the structure of the shipBTo show the original plan of the movieCTo present the missing part of the movieDTo explain the unchangeable fate of Jack35What is best title of the text?AJack in Titanic Must Die BBig Enough for BothCCameron is WrongDJack could Survive第二节
39、 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Capturing a dramatic sky with a camera is more difficult than it seemsWith the sky lighter than the land，the camera will typically over-expose the sky，turning a brilliant blue into an unexciting gray 36 Time it rightLandscape photograp
40、hy may not require the timing thats necessary for capturing a babys smile 37 The sky thats gray one day, could be bright blue the nextWhen planning out a landscape photo，consider how the timing will impact the sky 38 Photography rules are sometimes meant to be brokenSometimes，using the wrong white b
41、alance setting creates a more dramatic skyThis is especially true when shooting towards the beginning or end of the day. Compose for the sky 39 If you are shooting a photo with an average looking sky，try placing the horizon on the upper third of the image，so more of the land is included in the photo
42、But if the sky is really dramatic，take advantage of that and include more of it in the frame by placing the horizon on the lower third Use a filter(滤镜) 40 It limits the light coming in for bright scenes or long exposuresEvery landscape photographer should have a filter in their camera bag in order t
43、o capture more dramatic skiesAA filter is like sunglassesBTry the wrong white balanceCYou can ignore any other factorsDWait for a sunny day to take your photoEPay attention to where you place the horizonFBut timing is a big part to shoot a perfect skyGHere are several tips for capturing perfect skie
44、s第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jack Ma is known as one of the richest Chinese 41 ，he was not born richHe grew up at a time when China was 42 from the world，and like every family in China，his family didnt have 43 when they were youngAs a child，Ma
45、 had 44 just like any other kidHe liked collecting crickets(蟋蟀)and making them fightWithout money，the only way Ma could change his life was through 45 After high school，he 46 to go to college，but failed the entrance exam 47 After a great deal of studying，he finally passed on the third try，going on t
46、o 48 Hangzhou Teachers CollegeHe 49 from college in 1988 and started applying to as many jobs as he couldHe received more than a dozen 50 ，including from KFCBut he didnt give up trying and finally was employed as an English 51 Ma loved his students，though he only made 80 yuan a month at a local univ
47、ersity Ma had no experience with the 52 ，which was not very accessible to most Chinese，but he was 53 the Internet when he used it for the first time in 1995Mas first online search was“beer”，but he was 54 to find that no Chinese beers turned up in the resultsIt was then 55 he decided to found an inte
48、rnet company for ChinaThat was the first step to his future41ATherefore BFortunately CHowever DThus42Aclosed Bdifferent Cremote Disolated43Amoney Brelatives Cfriends Dchanges44Atasks Bhobbies Cjobs Dqualities45Aeducation Bwork C1uck Dview46Aapplied Bdeserved Csucceed Dfailed47Aonce Boften Ctwice Dse
49、ldom48Aattend B1eave Cquit Dstart49Acontinued Bpresented Cintroduced Dgraduated50Aadmissions Bopportunities Crejections Dinvitations51Aengineer Bheadmaster Cteacher Dworker52Acompany Bcomputer Cbusiness Dcompetition53Adisappointed withBcrazy about Caddicted toDskeptical about54Asurprised Bexcited Cd
50、esperate Dhelpless55Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dhow第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the name suggests，Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province， 56 is known for its 57 (prefer)for spicy foodThis mouth-burning and tonguenumbing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attentio
51、n in recent years in foreign countriesThe 58 (common)accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20 century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford 59 (eat)the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats an
52、d offal(内脏) 60 boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soupThe use of spicy soup was first 61 (intend)to cover the taste from the offalHowever，after some 62 (adjust)of fragrant spices，this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan regionAfter years of continuous development，eating Sichuan Hot P
53、ot today 63 (be)no longer what the poor likeOffal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients， 64 high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menuThe modern hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat，offal，and seafood， 65 (follow)by vegetables and
54、 ends with noodles第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华。上周日你校邀请本市志愿援助武汉抗击新冠病毒的刘医生为全校师生做了一场演讲，大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1活动时间和地点；2活动内容；3活动的意义。注意：词数80左右。新冠病毒 Covid-19第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whether we notice it or not，our child is a little reflection of ourselvesThey grow
55、 up looking more and more like usThey even have similar personalities and hobbiesAnd in some cases，the standard of choosing a good friendOne day，my 10-year-old Jane said，“Mom，I made a new friend at school todayCan she come over tomorrow?”Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl
56、and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell“Sure，honey，that sounds great”I said，thinking back to my own childhood best friend，SusanWe lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights，New YorkWe met at the age of 10，tooLike my daughter. I was shy and had trouble m
57、aking friendsBut Susan drew me outShe was one of the friendliest people in school，with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smileThanks to SusanI was happy every dayIn senior high school，Susan went on a trip to FloridaThis was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days“I11 be back s
58、oon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive”she told meBut I didnt get her phone call nor receive any mail from herSoon，my family moved to New Jersey，making my hope of seeing Susan impossibleWhenever I thought of he，tears came into my eyesThe next day Jane brought her new friend home“Hi，MrsSmith
59、”the little girl saidHer hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile“My name is JoMy mom will pick me up 2 hours later”注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiarParagraph 2：Two hours passed really quickly，and there was a
60、 knock on the door。英语答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 ABACA610 CACBA1115 BBCCB1620 ABBCA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）21-23 CCD24-27 DBCD28-31 BDBD32-35 BCDA36-40 GFBEA第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）41-45 CDABA46-50 ACADC51-55 CBBAC第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56. which57. monly59. to eat60.
61、by61. intended62. adjustments63. is64. but65. followed第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分）【参考范文】Last Sunday, our school held a meaningful activity at our school lecture hall. Mr. Liu, a doctor from our local hospital who volunteered to Wuhan this spring to fight against Covid-19， was invited to delive
62、r a speech for us. All the teachers and students were deeply moved and inspired by his heroic deeds. At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Liu with applause. We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.第二节 （满分 25 分）【参考范文】I was puzz
63、led because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I hadnever met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself
64、that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jos mom coming to pick her up later that af
65、ternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her fathers company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.