1、词语复现指某一个词在语篇中以原词、同源词(如：protect与protection)、同义词、反义词(如wrong,not correct)、上义词(如adult是my father的上义词)、下义词(如coat是clothes的下义词)等方式重复出现，语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。了解这一语言现象，对解答完形填空很有帮助。完形微技能词语复现 请分析以下例题，找出每句话的线索词并说出每句话是根据什么复现解题的。1.Last week,we donated a great many things,such as food,clothes and books,to the hom
2、eless children,who were very thankful for our_.A.progress B.donation C.behavior D.efforts解析：由donated可知，那些无家可归的小孩感激我们的“捐赠”，故选B，根据原词复现解题。经典例题 2.She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _.A.assistance B.activity C.decision D.choice解析：由help可知，妈妈表扬她的“帮助”，故选A，用近义（同义
3、）复现解题。3.The _ of fever include high temperature,running nose and maybe a sore throat.A.symptoms B.signs C.marks D.looks解析：纵观句意，选项中的symptoms包括high temperature,running nose and maybe a sore throat，故选A。根据上下义复现解题。其中，symptoms是上义词，high temperature,running nose和sore throat是下义词。请同学们把上述所学到的词语复现策略完成以下的练习，并说出你
4、解题时具体用到哪种复现。1.He is very kind and friendly to others.Because of his _,he is quite popularwith the people around him.A.ability B.honesty C.relationship D.kindness解析：D 由kind得知，选D。他很“友好”。根据原词复现解题。即学即用 2.The old man tends to forget things from timeto time.In other words,he is more and more_.A.forgetful
5、B.unforgettable C.easy-going D.hard-working解析：A 由forget得知，老人越来越“健忘”，故选A，根据原词复现解题。forgetful“健忘的”，unforgettable“难忘的”。3.A stranger appeared at the party without beinginvited and his sudden and unexpected _surprised all the guests present.A.invitation B.crowdC.appearance D.condition解析：C由appeared得知，选C。他突
6、如其来的“出现”。根据原词复现解题。4.What he said made no sense.It was really _.A.useless B.meaningless C.homeless D.hopeless解析：B由made no sense得知，选B。他的话“没有意义”。根据近义复现解题。5.The boy is very _.Becauseof his rude manners,he is often scolded byhis parents.A.impolite B.positive C.lively D.curious解析：A 由rude manners得知，那个男孩很“无
7、礼”，故选A，根据近义复现解题。6.James is very _.He tends toattack other kids and fight with them.A.strong B.aggressive C.gentle D.firm解析：B 由attack和fight with得知，故选B。James“有攻击性”。根据近义复现解题。7.He taught me how to rely on other _,particularly on my hearing.A.feelings B.organs C.skills D.senses解析：D 选项中的senses包括hearing,故选
8、D。sense是上义词,hearing是下义词。根据上下义复现解题。8.To keep fit,you should keep away from the_ foods,such as hamburgers,hot dogsand fried chicken,which are rich in fat.A.junkB.healthy C.delicious D.smelly解析：A 选项中的junk food是上义词，包括下义词hamburgers,hot dogs and fried chicken，故选A。根据上下义复现解题。9.He has many _,such as listenin
9、g tomusic,reading,dancing,etc,amongwhichplaying chess is his favorite.A.habits B.hobbies C.duties D.choices解析：B listening to music,reading,dancing是下义词，hobby是上义词，故选B。根据上下义复现解题。10.Toms teacher constantly advises him to put his heart into studies.However,he always turns a deaf ear to his teachers _.A.t
10、ension B.worry C.order D.advice解析：D 选项中的advice与advises是同源词，故选D。根据同源词复现解题。11.Some students hold the view that itsnecessary for them to have a mobile phone,butinmyview,amobilephoneisnota_ for middle school students.A.fault B.secret C.necessity D.pleasure解析：C 选项中的necessity与necessary是同源词，故选C。根据同源词复现解题。12.The weather is always changing.Unless youtake good care of yourself,youre likely to catcha cold because of the _ weather.A.changeable B.enjoyable C.suitable D.comfortable解析：A 选项中的changeable与changing是同源词，故选A。根据同源词复现解题。名师 小课堂