1、八年级英语下册Unit 4重要知识积累和练习第一部分 知识积累一、重要词汇4allow v.允许，准许wrong adj.有毛病，错误的midnight n.午夜guess v.猜测，估计deal n.协议，交易relation n.关系，联系，交往communication n.交流，沟通argue v.争吵，争论cloud n.云，云朵elder adj.年长的instead adv.代替，反而，却whatever pron.任何，每一nervous adj.担忧的，焦虑的offer v.主动提出，自愿给予proper adj.正确的，恰当的secondly adv.第二，其次commun
2、icate v.交流，沟通explain v.解释，说明clear adj.清楚易懂的，晴朗的copy v.抄袭，模仿，复制，复印return v.归还，回来，返回anymore adv. 再也（不），不再member n.成员，分子pressure n.压力compete v.竞争，对抗opinion n.意见，想法，看法skill n.技艺，技巧typical adj.典型的football n.橄榄球，足球quick adj.快的，迅速的，时间短暂的continue v.持续，继续存在compare v.比较crazy adj.不理智的，疯狂的push v.鞭策，督促，推动develop
3、ment n.发展，发育，成长cause v.造成，引起usual adj.通常的，寻常的perhaps adv.可能，大概，也许Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服？look through快速查看，浏览big deal重要的事work out成功地发展，解决get on with和睦相处，关系良好cut out删除，删去comparewith比较，对比in ones opinion依看二、重点词汇词性转换relation n.关系relationship n.关系communicate v.交流communication n.交流argue v.争论argument n.争论，论点clou
4、d n.云cloudy adj.多云的nervous adj.焦虑的，担忧的nervously adv.焦虑地，担忧地explain v.解释explanation n.解释，说明clear adj.清晰的clearly adv.清楚compete v.竞争，对抗competition n.竞争，对抗competitor n.竞争者typical adj.典型的typically adv.典型地quick adj.快的quickly adv.快地compare v.比较comparison n.比较usual adj.通常的unusual adj.不寻常的usually adv.通常，通常地u
5、nusually adv.不寻常地refuse v.拒绝refusal n.拒绝worry v.担心，担忧worried adj.担心的，担忧的worrying adj.令人担心的succeed v.成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地unsuccessful adj.不成功的similar adj.相似的similarity n.相似hunger n.饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的health n.健康healthy adj.健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康的三、重要短语Whats
6、 wrong? 出什么问题了？look through 浏览big deal大事情，大问题work out 解决，计算出get on with 相处cut out切掉comparewith 把与比较in ones opinion在某人看来call up打电话talk about sth. with sb. on the phone通过电话与某人交谈某事give back归还sit down坐下communicate with 与交谈be oneself做自己play sports做运动hang out with friends和朋友闲逛四、重点情景交际1.You look tired. Wha
7、ts the matter? I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.2.What should I do? Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.3.What should he do? He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.4.Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could,
8、but I dont want to surprise him.第二部分 知识运用（答案见第一部分）一、重要词汇填空【英译汉】allow v._wrong adj._midnight n._guess v_deal n._relation n._communication n._argue v. _cloud n._elder adj._instead adv. _whatever pron._nervous adj._offer v._proper adj._secondly adv._communicate v._explain v._clear adj._copy v._return v
9、._anymore adv. _member n._pressure n._compete v._opinion n._skill n._typical adj._football n._quick adj._continue v._compare v._crazy adj._push v._development n._cause v._usual adj._perhaps adv._Whats wrong? _look through _big deal_work out_get on with_cut out_comparewith_in ones opinion_【汉译英】_ v.允许
10、，准许_ adj.有毛病，错误的_ n.午夜_ v.猜测，估计_ n.协议，交易_ n.关系，联系，交往_ n.交流，沟通_ v.争吵，争论_ n.云，云朵_ adj.年长的_ adv.代替，反而，却_ pron.任何，每一_ adj.担忧的，焦虑的_ v.主动提出，自愿给予_ adj.正确的，恰当的_ adv.第二，其次_ v.交流，沟通_ v.解释，说明_ adj.清楚易懂的，晴朗的_ v.抄袭，模仿，复制，复印_ v.归还，回来，返回_ adv. 再也（不），不再_ n.成员，分子_ n.压力_ v.竞争，对抗_ n.意见，想法，看法_ n.技艺，技巧_ adj.典型的_ n.橄榄球，足
11、球_ adj.快的，迅速的，时间短暂的_ v.持续，继续存在_ v.比较_ adj.不理智的，疯狂的_ v.鞭策，督促，推动_ n.发展，发育，成长_ v.造成，引起_ adj.通常的，寻常的_ adv.可能，大概，也许_哪儿不舒服？_快速查看，浏览_重要的事_成功地发展，解决_和睦相处，关系良好_删除，删去_比较，对比_依看二、重点词汇词性转换填空relation n.关系_n.关系communicate v.交流_n.交流argue v.争论_n.争论，论点cloud n.云_adj.多云的nervous adj.焦虑的，担忧的_ adv.焦虑地，担忧地explain v.解释_ n.解释
12、，说明clear adj.清晰的_ adv.清楚compete v.竞争，对抗_ n.竞争，对抗_ n.竞争者typical adj.典型的_ adv.典型地quick adj.快的_adv.快地compare v.比较_ n.比较usual adj.通常的_ adj.不寻常的_adv.通常，通常地_adv.不寻常地refuse v.拒绝_n.拒绝worry v.担心，担忧_adj.担心的，担忧的_adj.令人担心的succeed v.成功_n.成功_adj.成功的_ adv.成功地_ adj.不成功的similar adj.相似的_ n.相似hunger n.饥饿_adj.饥饿的health
13、 n.健康_ adj.健康的_adv.健康地_adj.不健康的三、重要短语填空Whats wrong? 出什么问题了？look _. 浏览big deal 大事情，大问题work _ 解决，计算出get _with 相处cut_切掉compare_ 把与比较_ones opinion在某人看来call _打电话talk about sth. with sb. _the phone通过电话与某人交谈某事give_归还sit _坐下communicate _ 与交谈_oneself做自己play sports做运动hang _ with friends和朋友闲逛四、重点情景交际填空1.You look tired. _? I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.2._? Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.3.What should he do? _.4._. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.
