初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room重要知识积累和练习.doc

1、八年级英语下册Unit 3重要知识积累和练习第一部分 知识积累一、重要词汇4rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物fold v.折叠，对折sweep v.扫，打扫floor n.地板mess n.杂乱，不整洁throw v.扔，掷neither adv.也不pron.两者都不shirt n.衬衫pass v.给，递，走过，通过borrow v.借，借用lend v.借给，借出finger n.手指hate v.厌恶，讨厌chore n.杂务，乏味无聊的工作while conj.当地时候，而，然而snack n.点心，小吃，快餐stress n.精神压力，心理负担waste v.浪费，滥用n.浪费，垃

2、圾provide v.提供，供应anyway adv.而且，加之depend v.依靠，依赖develop v.发展，壮大independence n.独立fairness n.公正性，合理性since conj.因为，既然prep. conj. & adv.从以后，自以来neighbor n.邻居ill adj.有病，不舒服drop v.落下，掉下independent adj.独立的，自主的fair adj.合理的，公正的unfair adj.不合理的，不公正地take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time频繁，反复as soon as 一就in order to目

3、的是，为了depend on 依靠，依赖take care of 照顾，处理二、重点词汇词性转换stress n.压力stressed adj.有压力的depend v.依赖dependent adj.依赖的dependence n.依赖independent adj.独立的develop n.发展development n.发展fair adj.公平的unfair adj.不公平的fairness n.公平unfairness n.不公平neighbor v.邻居neighborhood n.附近ill adj.生病的illness n.生病late adj. adv.迟到，晚later a

4、dv.后来happy adj.开心的，快乐的unhappy adj.不开心的，不快乐的happiness n.开心，快乐happily adv.快乐地，开心地anger n.生气，怒气angry adj.生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地final adj.最后的，最终的finally adv.最后，最终comfort v.使舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的，不舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地，舒服地tire v.使疲惫，厌倦tired adj.厌倦的，疲惫的tiring adj.令人厌倦的real adj.真

5、的really adv.真地invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请，邀请函child n.孩子，儿童children (pl.)三、重要短语take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time一直，总是as soon as 一就in order to 为了，目的是depend on 依赖，依靠take care of 照顾do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor拖地make the bed整理床铺fold the clothes叠衣服clean the living room打扫客厅get a ride骑行at least至少at most至

6、多take the dog for a walk遛狗shout back吼回去walk away走开a waste of time浪费时间do chores做家务四、重点情景交际1.Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK.2.Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.3.Could you please take the dog for a wal

7、k? OK, but I want to watch one show first.4.Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure.第二部分 知识运用（答案见第一部分）一、重要词汇填空【英译汉】rubbish n. _fold v. _sweep v._floor n._mess n. _throw v._neither adv._ pron. _shirt n._pass v. _borrow v._lend v._finger n._hate v._chore n._while conj._snack n._stress n._wast

8、e v. _ n. _provide v. _anyway adv. _depend v._develop v._independence n._fairness n._since conj._ prep. conj. & adv. _neighbor n._ill adj. _drop v._independent adj._fair adj._unfair adj._take out the rubbish_all the time_as soon as_in order to_depend on _take care of_【汉译英】_ n.垃圾，废弃物_v.折叠，对折_v.扫，打扫_n

9、.地板_n.杂乱，不整洁_v.扔，掷_ adv.也不pron.两者都不_n.衬衫_v.给，递，走过，通过_v.借，借用_v.借给，借出_n.手指_v.厌恶，讨厌_n.杂务，乏味无聊的工作_ conj.当地时候，而，然而_n.点心，小吃，快餐_n.精神压力，心理负担_v.浪费，滥用 n. 浪费，垃圾_ v.提供，供应_adv.而且，加之_v.依靠，依赖_ v.发展，壮大_n.独立_n.公正性，合理性_conj.因为，既然prep. conj. & adv.从以后，自以来_n.邻居_adj.有病，不舒服_v.落下，掉下_ adj.独立的，自主的_adj.合理的，公正的_ adj.不合理的，不公正地

10、_倒垃圾_频繁，反复_一就_目的是，为了_依靠，依赖_照顾，处理二、重点词汇词性转换填空stress n.压力_adj.有压力的depend v.依赖_ adj.依赖的_ n.依赖_ adj.独立的develop n.发展_ n.发展fair adj.公平的_adj.不公平的_ n.公平_ n.不公平neighbor v.邻居_ n.附近ill adj.生病的_n.生病late adj. adv.迟到，晚_ adv.后来happy adj.开心的，快乐的_adj.不开心的，不快乐的_ n.开心，快乐_ adv.快乐地，开心地anger n.生气，怒气_adj.生气的，愤怒的_ adv.生气地f

11、inal adj.最后的，最终的_adv.最后，最终comfort v.使舒服_adj.舒服的，舒适的_ adj.不舒适的，不舒服的_adv.舒适地，舒服地tire v.使疲惫，厌倦_ adj.厌倦的，疲惫的_ adj.令人厌倦的real adj.真的_ adv.真地invite v.邀请_n.邀请，邀请函child n.孩子，儿童_ (pl.)三、重要短语填空take _the rubbish倒垃圾_the time一直，总是_soon as 一就_order to 为了，目的是depend_. 依赖，依靠take care_. 照顾_the dishes洗碗sweep _ floor拖地m

12、ake _ bed整理床铺fold_ clothes叠衣服clean the_(live) room打扫客厅get _ ride骑行at least至少_most至多take the dog_ a walk遛狗shout _吼回去walk _走开_waste of time浪费时间_chores做家务四、重点情景交际填空1.Could I go out for dinner with my friends? _.2._? No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.3.Could you please take the dog for a walk? _.4.Could you please take out the rubbish? _.