1、第三章3.13.1.3 一、选择题1若tan()3,则cot等于()A2BCD2答案A解析tan()3,tan,cot2.2设tan、tan是方程x23x20的两根,则tan()的值为()A3B1C1D3答案A解析由已知,得tantan3,tantan2,tan()3.3已知,则cot的值等于()ABCD答案B解析由已知得:tan,cottan.4tan20tan40tan20tan40的值为()ABC3D答案B解析原式tan60(1tan20tan40)tan20.tan40tan60.5已知tan,tan2,则cot()的值为()ABC1D1答案A解析cot().故选A.6已知,则(1ta
2、n)(1tan)的值等于()A2B2C1D1答案A解析tan()1,tantantantan1,原式1tantantantan2.二、填空题7若sin,tan()1,为第二象限角,则tan_.答案7解析sin,为第二象限角,cos,tan,tantan()7.8已知tan,tan,则tan_.答案解析tantan.三、解答题9求的值解析原式.一、选择题1已知,sin,则tan等于()AB7CD7答案A解析由于,sin,cos,tan.tan,故选A.2的值是()ABCD答案A解析原式.3(1tan21)(1tan22)(1tan23)(1tan24)的值为()A16B8C4D2答案C解析(1t
3、an21)(1tan24)1tan21tan24tan21tan241tan(2124)(1tan21tan24)tan21tan2411tan21tan24tan21tan242,同理(1tan22)(1tan23)2,故原式4.4已知tan、tan是方程x2x20的两个根,且,则的是()ABC或D或答案B解析由韦达定理得,tan0,tan0,(,0),(,0),.又tan(),.二、填空题5若tan2,tan()3,则tan(2)的值为_答案解析tan(2)tan().6化简_.答案tan42解析原式tan(6018)tan42.三、解答题7求证tan()tan()tan2tan()tan
4、()tan2.解析tan2tan()(),tan21tan()tan()tan()tan(),tan2tan()tan()tan2tan()tan(),tan()tan()tan2tan()tan()tan2.8已知tanA与tan(A)是方程x2pxq0的根,且3tanA2tan(A),求p与q的值解析设ttanA,则tan(A),3tanA2tan(A),3t,解得t或t2.当t时,有tan(A),ptanAtan(A)(),qtanAtan(A).当t2时,有tan(A)3,ptanAtan(A)(2)(3)5,qtanAtan(A)(2)(3)6.综上可知,p,q或p5,q6.9在锐角ABC中,(1)求证:tanAtanBtanCtanAtanBtanC;(2)化简:tantantantantantan.解析(1)ABC,ABC,tan(AB)tan(C)tanC.tanAtanBtanCtan(AB)(1tanAtanB)tanCtanC(1tanAtanB)tanCtanCtanAtanBtanCtanCtanAtanBtanC.(2)ABC,tantan()cot.原式tan(tantan)tantantantan(1tantan)tantantantan()(1tantan)tantantancot(1tantan)tantan1tantantantan1.