1、英语语法固定搭配公式How +adj./adv.+主+谓!多.啊!How beautiful the flower is!这朵花多么漂亮啊!what+ a/an + adj.+n+主+谓!What a beautiful flower it is!它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊!What + adj.+ n+主+谓!What bad weather it is today今天天气多么糟糕啊!find it + adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事如何I find it hard to speak English well我发现说好英语很难。ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物They of
2、ten ask me for money他们经常向我要钱。need to do sth.需要做某事You need to study hard.你需要努力学习。need sth.需要某物I dont need your money.我不需要你的钱。use sth.to do sth.用某物来做某事We use pens to write我们用钢笔写字show sb.sth.给某人看某物Please show me the map.请给我看看地图。show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看看。pass sb.sth.把某物递给某
3、人Pass me the cup oftea.递给我咖啡pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人Pass the cup oftea to me把那杯茶递给我buy sb.sth.为某人买某物Mother bought me a bike.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物Mother bought a bike for me.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。give sb.sth.把某物给某人Tim gave me an English dictionary吉姆给我一本英语字典。give sth.to sb.把某物给某人Tim gave an English di
4、ctionary tome.吉姆给我一本英语字典。get to sp.达到某地got to Beijing on the morning of May.5月1日早晨我到了北京。arrive at/in sp.达到某地I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May.5月1日早晨我到了北京。reach+地点达到某地I reached Beijing on the morning of May.5月1日早晨我到了北京。hope to do sth.希望某人做某事I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你。there is sth.wrong
5、with sth./sb.某物/某人出毛病了There is something wrong my car我的车出了毛病。sth.is wrong with.某物出毛病了Something is wrong with my car我的车出了毛病。How do you like sth.你认为.怎么样How do you like Beijing你认为北京怎么样。What do you think of sth.你认为.怎么样What do you think of Beijing你认为北京怎么样?start doing sth.开始做某事Istarted learning English in
6、 1983我在1983年开始学习英语。start to do sth.开始做某事I started to watch Tv after finishingmy homework.完成作业后我开始看电视。finish doing sth.完成做某事l finished cleaning my car just now.我刚才清洗了我的车。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事They all enjoy living and working in China.他们都喜欢在中国生活和工T作what else.别的什么What else do you want to buy你还想买别的什么吗?f
7、orget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)I forgot turning off the lights. Lookit is dark in the room.我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着forget to do sth.忘了做某事(未做)I forgot to turning off the lights. Couldyou go back and shut them off.我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗?remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)l remembered returning your money.You are so forgetful.我记得
8、还给你钱了。你是如此健忘remember to do sth.记住做某事(未做)Rememberto bring me some money tomorrow.记得明天给我带一些钱。stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事He stopped to talk with Mary whenshe entered the office.当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事The students stopped talking whenthe teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论watch/see/hear sb.
9、do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做了某事I saw you pick an apple just now刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。watch/see/hear sb.doing sth观看/看见/听见某人在某事I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。go on doing sth,继续做同一件事He went on reading after a shor trest.在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。go on to do sth.继续做另一件
10、事He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.在洗完盘子后，他继续阅读。go on with sth.继续某事He went on with his work after ashort rest.在短暂的休息后，他继续他的工作。say hello /goodbye to sb.向某人打招呼/告别Icame to say goodbye to you.我来是和你告别的。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事They are busy planting trees on thehil.他们正忙着在山上植树。be interested
11、 in sth.对某事感兴趣We are all interested in English.我们都对英语感兴趣。tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事Mother told me to go shopping withher.妈妈让我和她去购物。ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事Tim ask me to go rowing with him吉姆请我和他去划船。call/ring sb.up. 给某人打电话l will call you up tomorrow.我明天会给你打电话。be ready to do sth.准备好做某事.We are ready to have lunch我们准备好吃午饭。go doing sth.去做某事Lets go fishing.让我们去钓鱼吧。prefer(doing)A to(doing)B比起(做)B来更喜欢(做)ALucy prefers English to French.比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。l prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。callA叫BThey called the village Gumtree他们叫这个村庄按树。4
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