初中英语2026届中考人教版新课标高频短语汇总（动词短语 介词短语 固定搭配与习语）.doc

1、中考英语新课标高频短语一、 动词短语 (Verb Phrases)1.be 动词相关:be from 来自.be good at擅长.be interested in对.感兴趣be late for.迟到be busy (with)忙于.be strict with sb in sth在某事上对某人要求严格be famous for 因.而著名be ready for 为.做好准备be full of=be filled with充满.be proud of为.感到自豪be afraid of 害怕.be different from与.不同be similar to 与.相似be made

2、of/from 由.制成 (看得见原材料/看不见原材料)2.实义（行为）动词短语：get up起床go to bed/sleep上床睡觉go to school去上学go home回家have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭do ones homework做作业do some reading/shopping/cleaning 阅读/购物/打扫take a walk/shower散步/淋浴have a good time玩得开心have a rest休息一下take part in 参加take care of照顾take photos/pictures照相list

3、en to听.look at看.look for 寻找.look after =take care of 照顾look forward to 期待.look up (在字典中) 查找talk about 谈论.talk to/with和.交谈think about 考虑.think of想起；认为wait for等待.arrive at/in 到达 (小地点/大地点)come from 来自 (同 be from)go on继续put on穿上take off脱下；起飞turn on/off 打开/关闭 (电器)turn up/down 调高/调低 (音量)get on/off上/下 (车、船

4、等)get along/on with 与.相处融洽depend on 依靠，取决于pay for 为.付款care about 关心find out查明，弄清楚give up放弃grow up 长大pick up捡起；接载set up建立，设立try on试穿try out试用，试验wake up 醒来；唤醒work out 解决；锻炼身体；计算出write down写下二、 介词短语(Prepositional Phrases)1.时间:in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上at noon/night 在中午/晚上on Monday/Sunda

5、y.在周一/周日.at 7 oclock 在7点钟on time准时in time及时for a long time很长时间at the moment此刻at the same time同时in the future将来in the past 过去2.地点/位置:at home/school/work 在家/学校/上班in the park/library/bedroom 在公园/图书馆/卧室on the desk/floor/playground在桌子上/地板上/操场上by the window/door/river在窗户/门/河边next to紧挨着.，在.旁边in front of 在.

6、前面 (外部)in the front of 在.前部 (内部)behind在.后面between.and.在.和.之间 (两者)among 在.之中 (三者或以上)near在.附近far from离.远on the left/right在左/右边in the center/middle of在.中心/中间at the end of 在.的尽头on the way to在去.的路上3.其他常用in English/Chinese 用英语/中文by bus/train/plane/bike 乘公交车/火车/飞机/自行车on foot步行for example 例如in fact 事实上in a

7、hurry匆忙地in trouble 处于困境in danger处于危险中out of danger脱离危险with the help of 在.的帮助下because of因为，由于instead of 代替，而不是as well as和.一样；也such as例如 (用于列举)according to 根据.三、 固定搭配与习语(Fixed Collocations & Idioms)a lot (of) 很多，大量a little一点 (修饰不可数名词，表肯定)a few几个 (修饰可数名词，表肯定)all kinds of各种各样的each other 互相not.at all 一点也

8、不of course当然by the way 顺便说一下in order to 为了.so that 以便，为了 (引导目的状语从句)as soon as 一.就.not only.but also.不但.而且.both.and.和.都 (两者)either.or. 要么.要么.；或者.或者.neither.nor.既不.也不.Its time to do sth / for sth 是做某事的时候了。Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗？(礼貌邀请/提议)How about doing sth? / What about doing sth?.怎么样？(提建议)Le

9、ts do sth.让我们做某事吧。Why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢？(提建议)had better（not) do sth最好(不）做某事(提建议)be going to do sth打算做某事 (表计划或预测)be good/bad for对.有益/有害be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be supposed to do sth 应该做某事make a mistake犯错误do ones best尽某人最大努力make friends (with) (和.)交朋友have fun玩得开心get together聚会，相聚keep quiet保持安静help yourself (to)请自便 (吃东西)take it easy别紧张，放松点no problem没问题4