1、中考英语常考核心高频句型短语一、时间与频率1.It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. It takes me 30 minutes to walk to school.我步行到学校需要30分钟。 2.sb.spends + 时间/钱 + (in) doing / on sth. She spent two hours (in) finishing her homework.她花了两小时完成作业。 3.How often do you.? How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ 4.as soon as.一就Ill call you as so
2、on as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。 二、建议与请求5.Why not + V原形? / Why dont you + V原形? Why not ask the teacher for help? 为什么不向老师求助呢？ 6.Youd better (not) + V原形 Youd better not stay up late.你最好别熬夜。 7.Would you mind (not) doing.? Would you mind opening the window? 你介意开窗吗？ 8.Could you please + V原形? Could you please pa
3、ss me the salt? 请把盐递给我好吗？ 三、比较与选择9.prefer A to B I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。 10.would rather do A than do B He would rather read a book than watch TV.他宁愿看书也不看电视。 11.The + 比较级., the + 比较级. The more you practice, the better youll be.练习越多，你越优秀。 12.not as/so.as. This movie isnt as interesting as
4、that one.这部电影不如那部有趣。 四、目的与结果13.so that.以便She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.她努力学习以便通过考试。 14.too.to.太.而不能The box is too heavy for me to carry.这箱子太重了，我搬不动。 15.enough to.足够.去做.He is old enough to go to school.他年龄足够大，可以上学了。 五、条件与假设16.If you., youll.真实条件句 If it rains tomorrow, well stay at ho
5、me.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家。 17.What if.?如果.会怎样？What if we miss the bus? 如果我们错过公交车怎么办？ 18.Without., .如果没有Without water, plants cant grow.没有水，植物无法生长。 六、因果与推断19.so/such.that.如此.以至于.It was so cold that we stayed indoors.天太冷了，我们待在室内。 20.Thanks to.多亏.Thanks to your help, I finished the work.多亏你的帮助，我完成了工作。 21.The re
6、ason why.is that. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.他迟到的原因是没赶上公交。 七、被动与使役22.have/get sth.done让某事被做 I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天理了发。 23.make sb.do sth. The teacher made us clean the classroom.老师让我们打扫教室。 24.be made of/from.由.制成 The chair is made of wood.这把椅子是木头做的。 八、倒装与强调25.Not o
7、nly.but also. 不但而且Not only does he study well, but he also plays sports.他不仅学习好，还擅长运动。 26.There goes the bell.铃声响了。There goes the bell! Lets go to class.铃响了！我们去上课吧。 27.Here is/are.这里是Here is your ticket.这是你的票。 九、情感与评价28.Its kind/nice of sb.to do. 某人做真是太好了。Its kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。 29.What
8、 a/an + adj + n! 多么的一个！What a beautiful day! 多美好的一天啊！ 30.find it + adj + to do.发现做某事怎么样。I find it difficult to learn math.我发现学数学很难。 十、存在与否定31.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问.There is no doubt that he is honest.毫无疑问他是诚实的。 32.There is something wrong with.出问题了 There is something wrong with my computer.我的电
9、脑出问题了。 33.Neither.nor.既不.也不.Neither Tom nor Lily likes spicy food.汤姆和莉莉都不喜欢辣食。 十一、固定表达与谚语34.Its no use doing.做.没用 Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。 35.The more., the more.越越The more you read, the more you know.读书越多，知识越广。36.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语 Dont just talkactions speak loud
10、er than words.别光说，行动胜于空谈。 十二、并列与转折37.not only.but also.不仅而且She is not only smart but also kind.她不仅聪明而且善良。 38.either.or.要么要么You can either stay here or go home.你要么待在这儿，要么回家。 39.Although/Though., .尽管Although it rained, we had fun.尽管下雨了，我们玩得很开心。 十三、间接引语与转述40.sb.said (that).某人说He said (that) he would co
11、me back soon.他说他会很快回来。 41.sb.asked (sb.) to do.让某人做The teacher asked us to keep quiet.老师让我们保持安静。 42.sb.told sb.(not) to do.告诉某人(别）做Mom told me not to play with fire.妈妈告诉我别玩火。 十四、程度与频率43.so far到目前为止 So far, we have learned 500 words.到目前为止，我们学了500个单词。 44.once/twice a week每周一次/两次 I go swimming twice a
12、week.我每周游泳两次。 45.from time to time偶尔He visits his grandparents from time to time.他偶尔去看望祖父母。 十五、虚拟与愿望46.I wish I could.我希望我能I wish I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像鸟一样飞翔。 47.If I were you, I would.如果我是你，我会If I were you, I would apologize to her.如果我是你，我会向她道歉。 48.Its time (for sb.) to do.该做的时间了 Its time f
13、or us to leave.我们该离开了。 十六、相似与差异49.be similar to.与.相似 Your idea is similar to mine.你的想法和我的相似。 50.be different from.与不同 English grammar is different from Chinese.英语语法和汉语不同。 51.the same as.与相同 My answer is the same as yours.我的答案和你的一样。 十七、能力与可能性52.be able to do.能够做She is able to speak three languages.她能
14、说三种语言。 53.It is possible that.可能It is possible that he forgot the meeting.他可能忘了开会。 54.There is a chance that.有机会There is a chance that we will win the game.我们有机会赢这场比赛。十八、习惯与过去状态55.used to do.过去常常做He used to play basketball after school.他过去常放学后打篮球。 56.be used to doing.习惯于做.I am used to getting up ear
15、ly.我习惯早起。 57.There used to be.过去有There used to be a park here.这里曾经有个公园。 十九、责任与义务58.Its ones duty to do.做是某人的责任 Its our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。 59.be supposed to do.应该做You are supposed to hand in your homework today.你应该今天交作业。 60.have to do.不得不做I have to finish this report by Friday.我不得不在周五前完成这份报告。 二十、假设与想象61.What would you do if.?如果你会怎么做？ What would you do if you won a million dollars? 如果你中了一百万美元，你会怎么做？ 62.Imagine doing.想象做Imagine traveling to the moon! 想象一下去月球旅行！ 63.Its hard to believe that.难以相信Its hard to believe that he is only ten.难以相信他只有十岁。4
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