1、冷遇冷遇Lesson 9A cold welcomecompetition kmpt()nneat nitpath pwooden wd()npool puln.比赛，竞赛adj.整齐的，n.小路，小径adj.木头的n.水池welcome welkm hall hlcrowd krad gather g strike strak happen hpn suddenly sdnlishout at refuse rfjuz laugh lfn.欢迎；v.欢迎n.门厅，走廊n.人群v.聚集v.敲，打v.发生；碰巧；偶然遇到adv.突然地；忽然v.喊叫v.拒绝v.笑welcome1.v.接待，欢迎
2、Welcome home.欢迎回家。Welcome back.欢迎回来。Welcome to China.2.n.接待，欢迎，相当于：greeting,reception a cold welcome 冷遇a warm welcome 热烈欢迎3.adj 受欢迎的，令人愉快的welcome news 受欢迎的消息，令人愉快的消息4.You are welcome.（用作答谢的客套话）不用谢crowd n.a large number of people gathered togetherthe crowd 人们，人群eg.He pushed his way through the crowd.
3、他挤过人群。a large crowd of people 一大群人eg.There was a crowd of 20000 people at the football match.在足球赛上有20000多人。crowded adj.拥挤的a crowded train 拥挤的火车crowd（口）伙伴the college crowd 大学同学，大学伙伴in crowds 成群地raise oneself above the crowd 出类拔萃gather1.v.聚集collect together,come together in one place eg.A crowd soon g
4、athered.一群人立刻聚了起来eg.The clouds speedily gathered again.很快乌云又密布了2.获知，推测eg.I gathered from her remarks that she wasnt satisfied with her job.我从她的评论得知她对工作并不满意3.把衣服裹在身上eg.She gathered a shawl around herself.shawl:l（女用）披肩，围巾她把披肩围在身上hand1.n.手the back of the hand 手背give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙shake hands 握手wave o
5、nes hand 挥手2.n.指针the minute hand 分钟the hour hand 时针the second hand 秒针；二手的3.n.方向，侧on the one hand,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面4.v.传递hand sth.to sb.tie a person hand 五花大绑hand to hand 短兵相接on all hands 四面八方shout 因愤怒或为引起注意而喊叫shout at sb 对大喊大叫（不礼貌）shout to sb 对大声喊（使听见）eg.I had to shout to make myself heard.
6、我只得喊，以使大家听见cry（痛苦、惊讶等的自然反应）发出尖利的声音scream（痛苦、恐惧或激动）而喊叫（大而尖利的声音）refuse vt.rifju:z refusal n.refuse sth 拒绝refuse a gift 拒收礼物refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请refuse ones help 拒绝某人帮助refuse to do 拒绝去做eg.The boy refused to lend me his dictionary 这个小孩拒绝借给我字典。refuse sb 拒绝某人eg.They refused him admittance.他们把他拒之门外。adm
7、ittance dmtns n.允许进入(或加入)权excuse ikskju:z(v.)原谅(n.)借口laugh v.笑He is a funny boy,he always makes me laugh.他是一个有趣的男孩，他总是使我大笑。laugh at 嘲笑eg.We all laughed at Jim,because he did so many stupid things.我们都嘲笑Jim,因为他做了很多愚蠢的事。smile v.微笑 A cold welcome 冷遇cold adj.冷的,寒冷的,冷淡的My brother is a cold fish.cold fish
8、冷漠的人lucky dog 幸运的人On Wednesday evening,we went to the Town Hall.引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until 1.用in的时间短语有：表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，为“时间之后”。in twenty minutes time 20分钟之后We will finish c
9、lass in half an hour.（跨度最大）2.用on的时间短语有：表示星期：on Monday；on Friday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March (在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March)表示星期+日期：on Monday,June 1st 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening on that day3.用at的时间短语有：表示确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten oclock 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner ti
10、me；at teatime 表示其他时刻：at noon；at midnight；at that time（和天有关）（最为精确，跟时间点有关）4.during 在期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间,并不表示自始至终I was caught in an accident in the holiday.5.fromtill指一段明确的时间：The tourist season runs from June till October.6.u
11、ntil prep.&conj.直到时候，直到什么时候为止,直到什么时候才I cant enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.We hadnt disturbed him until he finished work.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.过去完成时It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.strike v.打，击；敲，弹
12、(钟，乐器等)v.打，击She struck the man in the face.v.敲，弹(钟，乐器等)Listen,the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数minutes 名词所有格，用来表达时间How far is the school from here?3 minutes walk.三分钟路程。In+一段时间，如果和将来时连用，通常表示一段时间之后。would strike 过去将来时Fifteen minutes passed and then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped.The bi
13、g minute hand did not move.hour hand 时针second hand 秒针二手We waited and waited,but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊,强调动作的重复(walked and walked；run and run)happen vi.事情做主语,事情发生What happened?Nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted,Its two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!I looked at my w
14、atch.I looked my watch.vi.介词（prep.）介词接 名词、代词（宾格）、动名词I am interested in this book.I am interested in it.I am interested in reading books.宾语介宾结构The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.It was true.true a.真实的truth n.事实；真相false a.不真实的；错误的It is true that+从句是一个事实It is true that she is a writer.At tha
15、t moment,everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment=just then 就在那时at the moment=now 现在,此刻,在此时begin to do=begin doing用at,in,on 填空1 They have a PE lesson _Monday.2 Classes begin _8：00.3 We have four lessons _ the morning.4 I watch TV play _ Friday evening.5 My sister play basketball_ half past f
16、our _ the afternoon.6 My parents get up _ six thirty every morning.7 We have lunch _noon.8 His brother gets lots of presents _his birthday.9 Flowers come out _ spring.10 She is afraid of going out _night.1.The plane arrived at London airport _ Wednesday.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.What do you usually do _ Ch
17、ristmas?A.onB.atC.inD.for3.The first class begins _ 8 oclock _ the morning.A.at/onB.at/inC.on/inD.on/on4.We will be in Nanjing _ Tuesday _Thursday.A.on/throughB.on/toC.from/toD.on./till5.We will have a football match _ this Saturday afternoon.A.onB./C.inD.for6.He came to see you _ the evening of May
18、 10th.A.inB.atC.onD.for7.The supermarket is still open _ midnight.A.atB.onC.tillD./8.Days are longer _ summer than _ winter.A.in/inB.in/onC.from/toD.to/in 9.Children get presents _ Christmas and _ their birthday.Granny is coming for lunch_ Christmas day.A.at/on/onB.on/on/onC.at/in/atD.in/on/in10._ New Years Eve people usually dont go to bed until midnight.A.AtB.OnC.ForD.In11.Tom and Paul usually watch TV _ weekends.A.atB.inC.forD./
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