1、珀西珀西 巴斯顿巴斯顿Lesson 6Percy ButtonsWhat are they doing?Questions:1.Who is Percy Buttons?He is a beggar.2.How often does he call at every house in the street?Once a monthbeggar n.knock v.return n.meal n.food n.cheese n.pocket n.neighbour n.call v.be nk rit:n mi:l fu:d ti:z pkit neib k:l乞丐；穷人敲；打返回；归还一餐，一
2、顿饭食物奶酪；干酪衣服口袋邻居拜访，光顾move vt.移动，搬动 vi.搬家Who moved my cheese?He moved in last week.move outbeggar1.n.乞丐，叫化子eg:Beggars must not be choosers.饥者难择食。die a beggar 穷死困死。2.v.乞求；行乞 -ar lie-liar I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a gla
3、ss of beer.Knock 词组总结knock at 敲(门、窗等)Knock at an open door 多此一举knock off1.敲落，敲掉，把击倒 I knocked the vase off the table and broke it.2.中止(工作)He always knocks off at six oclock.3.减低(价格)，减少(速度)The assistant knocks 10%off the bill.knock over 撞倒，打翻 A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打昏In the fight,the th
4、ief knocked the policeman out.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this,the beggar stood on his headand sang songs.return n.归来,退还,报答,报复,汇报in return(for)作的报酬回礼I hope I can do something for you in return.In return for his help,I treated him to an ice cream.make return for 报答 make a
5、 return 作报告汇报askfor 请求；向要ask sb.to do sth.=request sb to do sthstand-stood-stoodstand on ones head倒立eg:The actress can stand on her head for five minutes.这个女演员能倒立五分钟.stand on ones hands比较 stand on ones feet站着；stand on one foot 单足站立Can you stand on one foot for an hour?Having stood on his feet for a
6、long time,he felt very tired.stand on ones own feet 独立；不依赖别人He had to stand on his own feet after graduation.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.foodfast foodfrozen foodjunk foodgreen foodeat-ate-eatendrink-drank-drunk Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.piecec
7、heese ti:z 是不可数名词表示一块奶酪 a piece of cheese two pieces of cheese表示计量单位：a glass of milk;two bags of flour;a bar of soap;a piece of cloth;a piece/set of furniturepocket n.衣服口袋inner pocket jacket/coat pocketpocket book:It means a book you can put into your pocket.pocket money零花钱（小孩）Money burns a hole in
8、his pocket.花钱如流水 put-put-putLater a neighbour told me about him.Everybody knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.tell-told-toldtell sb.about sth.Everybody is here.Nobody knows him.Everything is ready.Later a neighbour told me about him.Everybody knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.know(认识，懂得)&know of（听
9、说，知道）eg：Do you know English 你懂英语吗？Do you know how to play chess？你会下棋吗？Do you know of that matter-Yes,I know.你知道那件事吗？-我知道。The best method I know of.我所知道的最好的方法。He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.call v.拜访，光顾，打电话call at(a house a place)访问(某
10、家，某地)eg：I call at the shop on my way home.在回家的路上，我会去一趟商店。call on（sb）拜访某人eg：I will call on him tomorrow.我明天将去拜访他。call in 来访eg：Call in,or ring us up.你可以亲自来访，也可以打电话来。每月一次 once a month 一周一次?每月两次 twice a month 一周三次?两月一次 once every two months 三周一次?ask for 请求，要求He asked for financial compensation for his d
11、amage.他要求经济赔偿。ask after 询问，问候She seemed very concerned and asked after your health.她似乎很关心你，问起你的健康状况。ask(sb.)about 问某人The usages of the articles冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词(the indefinite article)和定冠词(the definite article)两种形式。不定冠词有 a,an。定冠词有 the.其中,a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前,而 an 则 用在 发音以元音开头的名词
12、之前。1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。I am reading an interesting story.There is a tree in front of my house.2)表示人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中的一个代表一类。A horse is useful to mankind.A bird can fly.不定冠词(the indefinite article)3)用在事物的“单位”前,如时间,速度,价格等意义的名词之前,表示“每一”。We often go to Wisdom School three
13、 times a week.The potato is sold at about 5 yuan akilogram.4)用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。A boy came to see you a moment ago.We need a car now.5)冠词用于某些词组。a few 几个 a little 有点There is a little milk in the bottle.Only a few students are in the classroom.定冠词(the definite article)1)定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以区别于同类中其他的
14、人或事物。Is this the book you are looking for?Do you know the man in back?2)定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物.I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop.The book costs 15 yuan.I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight oclock.3)定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。the sunthe moonthe earth the skythe worldthe winter nig
15、ht4)定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。The dog is a friend of our humans.The cat is an animal.5)定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,表示某一类人。the poor,the rich,the wounded,the sick,the deaf.The wounded were brought to the hospital.6)用在序数词,形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited.I saw a plane coming from
16、 the east.7)定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。The little girl likes to play the violin.They are going to the cinema tonight.8)定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。I am reading the China Daily now.Have you got the Evening Paper yet?The Times is a foreign newspaper.9)用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。We live near the Yellow River.The Changj
17、iang River is the biggest one in China.The Himalayas is located in Tibet.10)定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。The Greens is very kind to us.The Whites like the classic music.不用冠词的场合(零冠词)1)专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词.I think water is a kind of food,too.Cotton feels soft.2)表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词 the。Its time for br
18、eakfast.What did you have for dinner?3)在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。Summer is hot and winter is cold here.Mid-Autumn Day is coming.Today is the first day of May.4)某些固定词组不用冠词。by air,on foot,at night,after school,at home,go to class,in fact,from morning till night.5)语言的名称前不用冠词。Can you speak English
19、?Its easy to learn English well.I know Russian but I dont know French.用a、the或some填空1.There is _ coat on _ bed.2.He has _ cousin and his cousin lives in _ United Kingdom（英国）.He first saw him in _ autumn of 1978.7.3.I have _ pens in my bag.4.Do you like the exhibition(展览)?Do you mean _ one in _ Arts C
20、entre.5.I have _ book._ book is about a middle-class family in China.1.There is a coat on the bed.2.He has a cousin and his cousin lives in theUnited Kingdom（英国）.He first saw him in theautumn of 1978.7.3.I have some pens in my bag.4.Do you like the exhibition(展览)?Do you mean the one in the Arts Centre.5.I have a book.The book is about a middle-class family in China.
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