新概念英语第二册第8课（共29张）.ppt

1、Lesson EightThe best and the worstcompetitionfootball competitionbasketball competitionboxing competitioncompete kmpi:t vi.竞争；比赛；对抗compete against pete with sb.Compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的compete for 竞争以获得compete with/against sb.for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争compete in(a game,a

2、match)参加；在方面竞争1.He believed that nobody could compete _him.2.More than 1,000 _took part in the _ to _the first prize.1000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。3.He _ two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。with/againstcompetitorscompetition compete forhas competed inwooden adj.v-en型后缀-形容词后缀、动词后缀vwood+en=woodenvwool+en=woolen vgold+en=

3、goldenvsilk+en =silkenvash+en=ashenvwax+en=waxen v pool 人工的水池swimming pool v pond 天然的 池塘Questions:v 1.Who has the best garden in the town?v 2.Whose garden is more interesting,Joes or Bills?Why?v 3.What about the writers garden?Joe Sanders has the best garden in the town.Joes.because he has made neat

4、 paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.The writers garden is always the worst garden in the town.nearly&almostn 两者在肯定句中可以互换.n 与否定词连用通常用almost.Almost no one believed her.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.enter enter forn entervt.&vi.

5、进入，走进enter+地点名词 Before entering the bathroom,he emptied his dirty laundry into the hamper(洗衣筐).Always knock at the door before you enter.n enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）强调报名enter for the exam/competitiontake part in 真正的参加n Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize

6、 for the worst garden in the town!every&eachn 当两者作为形容词时：n 一般可以互换Each/Every time I watch a romantic movie,I cry.n each强调个体，指确定而有限的数目Each man in the office was questioned.n every强调整体，指大的、不确定的数目Every child enjoys New Years Day.只有each作代词Each of us has an notebook.Our teacher had a talk with each of them

7、.辨析：defeat/beat/win/conquern defeat和beat 宾语必须是人或一个集体，如a team,a class,an school,an army。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词。n We beat their team by 10 points.n 我们赢了他们队十分。n In the end their army was defeat.n 最后他们的部队被击（打）败。win a prize for 因为而获奖n win表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它常跟的宾语有game,war,prize,fame,battle等。n They w

8、on the battle but lost many men.n conquer（用武力）征服；攻克难关n Man can conquer nature.n 人定胜天。n Modern medical science has conquered many diseases.n 现代医学征服了许多疾病。选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win）Some countries may be but can never be .Who is the drum鼓?He the first prize in the writing contest.defeatedconqueredbea

9、tingwonn Bill works harder than Joe and grow more flowers and vegetables.grow vt.种植:grow sth;grow flowers vi.生长:sth.grow;flowers are growing GRAMMAR形容词/副词比较级&最高级形容词比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化有些构成是不规则的：v good/well bad/ill v many/much little v far v farther:距离上的远和更远v further:程度上的更进一步v furthermore 更有甚者；而且v old v

10、older 比大 Your bag is older than mine.v elder 做定语修饰其他名词v elder sister(年长的)姐姐.形容词比较级v1.二者比，标志thanv2.比较级+and+比较级，或者，more and more 表示“越来越”v3.the+比较级，the+比较级“越越”The+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓v你吃的越多，你越胖。The more you eat,the fatter you will be.The more,the better.The sooner,the better.我越认识他,就越喜欢他.The more I know hi

11、m,the more I like him.n 4.在比较级+than 的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far，even，much，still，a lot，a little/bit（一点），rather（相当地），three times （三倍、）n This book is far more interesting than that one.v 这本书比那一本有趣多了。v 你一直比我工作得努力多了。v Youve been working much harder than I have.v 她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。v She came even ea

12、rlier than I asked(him to).形容词最高级v 1.三者或三者以上范围“the”不能少v 2.常用句型vone of+最高级v One of _(beautiful)garden is Joesv .+that I have ever seen.v This is _(interesting)book that I have ever seen.v in、of 引导的表范围的介词短语：v He is the tallest in our class.v I am the oldest among all of you.the most beautifulthe most

13、interestingv 用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。常在比较状语中用any,other,else 类的字眼。v He is taller than anyone else in our class.v 他在我们班比其他任何都高。v Iron is more useful than any other metal.v 铁比其他任何金属更有作用。Do some exercises同义句转换1.Peter draws well,Lily draws better.Lily draws _ of the two.2.The tractor goes faster than the bike.Th

14、e bike goes _ _ than the tractor.3.His cakes dearer than the twins cakes.His cake is _ _ of the three.bettermore slowlythe dearest1.Mother gets up in my family.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earlier2.The next morning Jenny got up even .A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest3.Emily sings of

15、the five girls.A.good B.well C.better D.best4.In fact,Delia is a littlethan her elder sister.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest5.Of all the stars the sun is to us.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest6.Barbara felt muchthan before after dark.A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest7.This jacket is smaller than that one but its .A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive