1、话题38 创造发明基础知识自测一、单词识记1._ n.版本;译本2._ adj.现在的;流通的3._ n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱4._ n.金属丝;电线5._ n.冰箱refrigerator versioncurrentjamwire6._ vt.联想 n.同伴7._ vt.捉住;抓住;夺8._ v.显示的差别9._ vt.忍受;忍耐;负担10._ adj.熟的;成熟的ripe associateseizedistinguishbear11._ adj.清白的;天真的12._ adv.高兴地;愉快地13._ adv.突然地;唐突地14._ n.文件 vt.提交15._ v.轻打 n.(水)龙头ta
2、p innocentmerrilyabruptlyfile二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1._ vt.生产；制造_ n.产品；商品_ n.产量2._ v.冻结；凝固_ adj.冰冻的；严寒的freezingproduceproductproductionfreeze3._ v.鉴定;辨认;确定_ n.鉴定;辨认;确定_ n.身份;特性identity identifyidentification4._adj.方便的;便利的_adj.不方便的;不便利的_n.方便;便利convenienceconvenientinconvenient5._ adj.有能力的;胜任地_ n.能力;胜任;本领6._ vt
3、.期望;预料_ n.期望;预料expectationcompetentcompetenceexpect(B)灵活运用1.The _ of the new _ produced by that factory is increasing rapidly.(produce)1.第一空在冠词后用名词,作主语,表示“产量”;第二空,作介词of的宾语,表示“产品”;productionproduct2.Thanks to the popularity of_ stores,we can buy daily necessities _.(convenient)2.第一空,名词作定语,表示“便利店”是con
4、venience store;第二空是作状语修饰谓语动词buy。convenienceconveniently3.His _ cannot _ because his _ card was lost.(identify)3.句意是：他的身份难以鉴定因为他的身份证弄丢了。identitybe identifiedidentification4.It can _ that our _ can be achieved as long as we study harder.(expect)4.句意为:可以预料:只要我们更加勤奋地学习,我们的期望可以实现。be expectedexpectation5.
5、With great _ for the job,he dealt with the difficult case _.(competent)5.作介词with的宾语,competently副词充当状语。competencecompetently1._ 给打电话2._ 挂断电话3._ 回复电话4._ 偶尔;有时三、短语翻译now and then call upring offring back5._ 开始;着手6._ 迅速把手伸入;一心投入7._ 开始(做);着手8._ 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住hang on set aboutdive intoset out(to do)9._ 次序颠倒;发
6、生故障10._ 设法联系上(指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过11._ 抓住;利用12._ 在某人方便的时候at ones convenience out of orderget throughseize on/upon四、课文回顾 Prepared with some research findings，I decided 1_ three possible approaches:firstly,removing 2 _ habitat;secondly,3_(attract)them into a trap using male or female perfume or food;and t
7、hirdly,cooling them so that they would become 4_(sleep)and could be easily caught.on their attracting sleepy I decided to use 5_ last one.I bought an ice-cream maker 6_ was made of stainless steel.Between the outside and the inside 7_(wall)of the bowl there is some jelly，8_freezes when 9 _(cool).I p
8、ut the bowl into the fridge and waited for 24 hours.10_ the same time I prepared some ice-cubes.the which/that walls which cooled At 五、句子改错1.The next morning I got up early after the sun was hot.2.I put the bowl into the fridge and waited 24 hours.beforefor3.The snakes were less active and they were
9、 still too fast for me.4.This time with great cautious I bent down to examine the snakes and I findthem very sleepy.butcautionfound5.But monitored careful,the snakeswere proved to be no trouble and allwent according to plan.provedcarefully重点词汇讲练1.seize vt.抓住；夺；夺取 例句 Pressed by my friends and relatio
10、ns，I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。搭配 seize an opportunitya chance抓住机会seize sb.by the arm抓住某人的胳膊seize onupon sth.利用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。His father asked him _ _(抓住时机赚
11、一些钱)The little boy_(抓住我的胳膊)and asked me for help.to seize thechance to make some moneyseized me by the arm2.bear vt.忍耐；经受住；负担例句 I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.我无法忍受烤架上香肠烤糊的气味。bear doing sth./to do sth.忍受做bear sth.in mind 牢记搭配说明 bear作“忍受”讲时，其后接动名词作宾语，表示习惯性的动作，多与can，could，be
12、able to连用。也可接不定式作宾语，表示某一次具体的动作。运用 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。I couldnt bear _(listen)any longer，so I left the room.I cant bear_(keep)waiting.You must bear it _(mind)that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor.in mindto listenbeing kept原句Although he is most often associated with the invention o
13、f the telephone,.尽管他常常与他发明的电话联系在一起,(B8 P26)3.associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴例句Everybody wants to be associated with something special.每个人都希望有些特别的事情在自己身上发生。搭配 associatewith 把和联系在一起be associated with 与有关associate with sb.与某人交往;打交道派生 association n.协会,社团;联合运用 根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子。提起杭州,人们就会想到西湖。People always _ _.我不想同
14、那个社团有任何瓜葛。I dont want to _ _.associate Hangzhouwith the West Lakethat associationbe associated with原句 They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.它们突然消失在墙边就近的一个洞里。(B8 P20)4.convenient adj.方便的;便利的例句 Trains can be crowded,but I do think it will be the most convenient way for you to tr
15、avel.火车会很拥挤,但是我认为对你们这次旅行来说这将会是最方便的方式。搭配 It is convenient to sb.对某人来说很方便It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的for convenience为方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候运用 如果你方便的话,今天晚上打个电话给我。Call me up this evening,_.你方便明天开始上班吗?Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?if its convenient to you
16、原句 Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something这回我有机会表现一下自己了(B8 P20)5.distinguish vt.区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出例句 I must distinguish myself from other people.我一定要出人头地。搭配 联想 tell the differences between and=tellfrom 把与区分开 distinguish betweenand把和区分开来distinguishfrom辨别（与的不同）；使有别于distingui
17、sh oneself使自己表现突出翻译 根据汉语意思翻译句子。学生应该学会明辨是非。Students should learn to distinguish right from wrong.原句I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.我着手研究蛇的习性以便能找到最容易的方法捉住它们。(B8P20)6.set about着手;开始做例句He knows how to set aboutdoing these things.他知道怎样着手做这些事情。说明set about
18、doing=set out to do 着手做运用 我们着手打扫房子。We _ the house.set about cleaning/set out to clean7.get through 通过;做完;接通电话(设法联系上)原句 I cant get through.我打不通。(B8 P26)例句 I couldnt get through to my mother yesterday.昨天我给我母亲打电话没有接通。比较go through经历;经受;审查;浏览运用 朗读并指出下列句中划线部分的汉语意思。We managed to get through the forest with
19、 his help.(_)通过、穿过 When I get through with my work,I will join you.(_)Tom got through in the examination.(_)通过(考试)完成 I rang you several times but couldnt get through.（_）没能打通8.hang on 别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住(+to)例句 Hang on,please!请别挂断！hang on to 抓紧hang up 挂断电话get the hang of 了解，熟悉；掌握搭配 联想 ring off挂断电话 运用 根据汉语提示完
20、成英文句子。_(抓紧那根绳子)；dont let it go.Its difficult for a beginner to_(掌握)English idioms.get the hang of Hang on to the rope写作句型仿写1.Onlycan you 只有你才能原句Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有你得到这种承认,你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。(B8 P21)例句Only after my friend came was the com
21、puter repaired.只有在我朋友来了之后,电脑才被修好。仿写 只有抓住今天,才能赢得明天。Only when you seize today _ tomorrow.只有用这种方法我们才能够积极而有效地学习。Only in this way can we learn actively and effectively.can you win原句The patent was given in 1876,but it was not until five days later thatBell sent his first telephone message to his assistant
22、 Watson.这项专利是1876年发布的,但是贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。(B8 P25)2.It was not until.that直到才例句It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.直到第二天,我才明白事情的真相。仿写 也许只有等我们有了自己的孩子才会知道为人父母的无私付出和艰辛。_ we know _ and hardships of our parents.直到1454年欧洲才印刷了第一本书。It was not until 1454 that the first book was printe
23、d in Europe.It is not until we have kids of our own thatthe selfless devotion3.祈使句+and+陈述句 如果，就会祈使句+or+陈述句 如果否则例句 Hang on and you will succeedsooner or later.坚持住，你迟早会成功的。说明 前后是顺承关系用and，是转折关系则用or连接。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。仿写 翻译下列各句，每句至少有三种译法。如果你更加努力学习，你就会成功。Work harder and youll succeed.=If you work harder,youll succeed.=Working harder,youll succeed.如果你不刻苦学习，你就会考试不及格。Study hard,or youll fail in your exams.=If you dont study hard,youll fail in your exams.=Youll fail in your exams unless you study hard.Thank You!