1、Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风 New words and expressions excursion n.远足可数名词 excursion n 游玩,郊游(距离不会很远)have an excursion 进行一次远足 Tomorrow we will have an excursion.Our class will have an excursion to the seaside.view n.景色 in ones viewin ones opinion 就某人看来 view n.景色(主观性较强)sight n.景色,视线,视野(强调客观)a/the vi
2、ew of sth.对.的看法/观点有关.的风景 你能和我分享你对世界的看法吗?Can you share your view of the world with me?conductor n.指挥家,售票员,列车长 conductress 女售票员 ride 旅行 trip (短途的)旅行 travel (周游世界性的)旅行 journey (陆地上的长途)旅行 flight (空中)旅行 voyage (海上)旅行 tour 游玩 ride v.骑(车,马)Notes on the textLanguage pointsLanguage pointsI love travelling in
3、 the country,but I dont likelosing my way.love/like/enjoy doing sth.country=countryside=rural area 乡间city=urban area 城市lose ones way=get lost 迷路lose ones job 丢掉工作lose ones temper 发脾气lose weight 减肥Language pointsLanguage pointsI went on an excursion recently,but my trip took me longer than I expected
4、.go on an excursion=have an excursion Did you go on a trip last month?take sb.some time 花费某人多少时间spend cost pay forSb.spend some time on sth.Sb.spend some time(in)dong sth.Eg.:My trip took me a long time.it 形式主语 It takes sb some time to do sth It takes sb some time that.It took me a month to learn bo
5、ok 2 Sb.spend some time doing sth Eg.:I spent a month learning English sb spend some time on sth 金钱上的花费cost,pay for sth.than I expected【口语】比我所预料 The question is easier than I expected.You are more beautiful than I expected.You are better than I expected.than I thought 比我原以为的 你比我想象的要伟大的多!You are grea
6、ter than I expected.“Im going to Woodford Green,”I said to the conductor as I got on the bus,“but I dont know where it is.”conductor=ticket man 男售票员conductress 女售票员conduct n.举止,品行V.指引,指导get on the bus get off the busget in the car“Ill tell you where to get off,”answered the conductor.I sat in the fr
7、ont of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.where to get off=where you can(should)get offIn the front of&in front of 的区别?I dont know which to choose.=I dont know which one I can choose.语法结构:特殊疑问词+to+动词原形 可用来取代宾语从句 I wonder when to have a meeting.=I wonder when we will have a meeting.Can you
8、 tell me how to begin a letter?=Can you tell me how I can begin a letter?I dont know how people can solve the pollution problems.=I dont know how to solve the pollution problems.The poor girl doesnt know what to do.=The poor girl doesnt know what she should do.get a good view of 欣赏.的美景 I stood at th
9、e window to get a good view of the city.After some time,the bus stopped.Looking round,I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.some time sometime sometimes some timessome time 一段时间eg.It takes some time to do my homework.sometime (过去或将来的)某一时刻eg.I hope to go to Beijing som
10、etime soon.sometimes 有时eg.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.some times 好几次eg.My uncle has been to London some times looking round,.现在分词或过去分词做状语,那么这个动作必然与主句主语相关 1、非谓语动词做状语,这个动作必然与主句主语有关。ing与主句主语构成主动关系 ed 与主句主语构成被动关系 to do与主句主语构成目的关系 2、非谓语动词做定语,只与被修饰词相关,与主语无关。passing plain路过的飞机 plough
11、ed field耕过的地 3、如果-ing/-ed做宾补,与宾语有关 I find the door locked(被动,门被锁)“Youll have to get off here.”the conductor said.“This is as far as we go.”Language pointsLanguage pointsas far as=so far as(表示范围)远至某处否定句用so/as far asThis is not so far as we go.This is as far as I can do.as far as+从句;最大程度地,最大限度地 as far
12、 as we gowe couldnt go any more 我再也忍受不了了。I cant bear(it any more).It was more than I could bear.This is as far as I bear.Language pointsLanguage points“Is this Woodford Green?”asked.“Oh dear,”said the conductor suddenly.“I forgot to put you off.”“It doesnt matter,”I said.“Ill get off here.”forget to
13、 do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do忘记去做某事 forget doing忘记已经做了什么事 I forget to shut the door.我忘了锁门 I forget shutting the door.我忘了门已经锁了 put sb.off 使某人厌恶;不知所措 使某人分心 使某人下车 put sth.off 示推迟,延期Language pointsLanguage pointsWere going back now,said the conductor.Well,in that case,I prefer to stay on the bus,I answered.in that case=if that happens 若是那样的话prefer to do sth.宁可做某事prefer A to B.比起B,更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B 比起做事件A,更喜欢做事件BThanks for your attention!
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