1、Lesson 38 My old friend,Harrison,had lived in the Mediterraneanmeditreinin for many years before he returned to England.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.Almost immedi
2、ately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.He acted as if he had never lived in England before.In the end,it was more than he could bear.He had hardly had t
3、ime to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.The dream he had had for so many years ended there.Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.New words and expressions except prep.除了 Mediterranean n.meditreinin(the)地中海 complain v.抱怨 continually adv.不断地 bitterly adv.刺骨地 suns
4、hine n.阳光 exceptprep.除了 except vt.1.略去，删去；不计；把除外，免除 When I say that the boys are lazy,I except you.You will be punished,I can except no one.2.prep.除外 I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.except 与besides 区别：besides 表示“除 以外，（还，也）”，相当于 in addition to.Besides English,they also study m
5、aths and chemistry除了英语以外，他们还学习数学和化学。注意:不要将besides和beside 混淆。beside是“在旁边”的意思。except 与 except for区别：except for 也表示“除 以外”，except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份;except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去 一个细节。Except for an old lady,the bus was empty.apart from 表示“除 之外”。根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作 beside
6、s,也可用作except 和 except for。Apart from them,I had no one to talk to.（=except）Apart from other considerations,time is also a factor.(=besides）(It is)Good work apart from a few slight faults.(=except for）Mediterraneann(the)地中海 Mediterraneann.地中海（=Mediterraneansea,位于欧,亚,非三大洲之间）,地中海沿岸的居民 adj.地中海的,地中海民族的 c
7、omplainv抱怨 complaintosb:向某人抱怨 complainof/about:抱怨某事 continually adv.不断地 continue v.继续,连续,延伸 continue to do 继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作）After he finished reading a novel,he continued to play games with his friends.continue doing 继续做同一件事（还没完成）After a rest,he continues his reading.continually:连续地,频繁地(时断时续)the ba
8、by cries continually.bitterly adv 刺骨地；痛苦地;苦涩地；残酷地;bitterly cold:刺骨地寒冷:Its bitterly cold.bitterly disappointed:彻底的失望 I am bitterly disappointed.disappoint vt.使失望 bitter adj.苦的；严重的Eg:The medicine tastes bitter.sunshinen阳光 也可直接用“sun”表示阳光 adropof:一缕 adropofsunshine一缕阳光根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.He _(抱怨)t
9、o me about the food yesterday.2.That boy is crying _(不断地).3.She sat in the garden enjoying the _(阳光).4.We go there every day _(除了)Sunday.5.It is _(刺骨地)cold today.6.She _(做梦)that she could fly last night.7.My father will _(退休)next year.8.My legs were so weak that I could _(几乎不)stand.Notes on the text
10、【Keystructures】关键句型 1.过去完成时 2.nosooner.than.3.hardly.when.过去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或一直持续的动作即过去的过去。过去完成时态的标志：1.和by+过去时间点连用，如：by the time,by then,by last year,by the end of last year/month.,by five oclock yesterday,evening.By the end of last term,they had learned 10 English words 2和before+过去时间点连用
11、 We had arrived the station before ten oclock.3和up till/until+过去时间点连用，如：up till then,up until last night.Li Lei had washed the dishes till then.结构构成：had+V-过去分词 My old friend,Harrison,had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.He had often dreamed of retiring in Engla
12、nd and had planned to settle down in the country.dream of:想,梦见(梦想)retire v.退休 settle down 定居 plan:plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 当plan,think,expect,hope,intend 用于过去完成时表示“原来/本来/打算/希望做某事”We had hoped that they would be able to visit us.He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live th
13、ere.no sooner.than:(关联词)一.就.同义as soon as,on doing had no sooner done.than一般过去时,固定用法(时态结构:完成时态+than+一般过去时)I had no sooner left than she called.我刚走她就打来了电话。（“走”的动作在前，“打电话”在后）he had no sooner arrived than he called me up.no sooner放在句首就要倒装:No sooner had he arrived than he called me up(倒装)这个词组表示做过的事情，它不能用
14、于表示将来的事。On seeing the snake,the girl was very frightened.=As soon as the girl saw the snake,she was very frightened.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.almost immediately:几乎马上,很快地(时间上的快,常用于
15、写作)bitterly cold 刺骨地冷 for:(连词)表示因为(解释说明,附加的)because因为(一定要说的)for+并列句,作主句 He didnt go to work yesterday,forhe was ill.even though-从句的连词,即使(让步状语从句)Even though I came here,my mind was not here.for:1说明目的:因为，为了（课文为这个意思）2表示方面：往，向。The train for London had gone.3表示所属：为。This film is for children.4表示时间、距离：达到的程
16、度。They wont be there for 3 days.After so many years of sunshine,Harrisongot a shock.so many years:这么多年 after+.时间状语从句 After seven years of hard work,he was successful.get a shock:吓了一跳,吃了一惊 He acted as if he had never lived in England before.as if+句子:似乎,好像 1 as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。=as though 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的
17、或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如：It sounds as if it is raining 2 as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。当说话人认为情况是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：（1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如：You look as if you didnt care（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。如：He talks about Rome as if he had been there before（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“wouldcouldmight动词原形”。如：It l
18、ooks as if it might snow（might 表推测）In the end,it was more than he could bear.他再也不能忍受(口语常用)It was more than I could understand.I cant affard it It was more than I can affard.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.settle down:定居 hardly.when.:还没来得及.就.;前半部分过去完成
19、时，后半部分一般过去式。用法同no sooner.than hardly had sb done(hardly在句首,要倒装)Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了。“吃完饭”动作在前，“进来”动作在后。等同于常见的 过去完成时 的解释。时间状语从句 have time to do sth:有时间做某事 I have no time to talk with you.我没时间和你说话 I have enough time to have coffee.我有足够的时间喝咖啡 The dream he had had for s
20、o many years ended there.Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.think of:想(思维的活动)；考虑 区别于 think about 和 think over【Special Difficulties】难点:Words often confused and misused 经常容易混淆和误用的词 Study these sentences:细读以下的例句:a No sooner.than(一就);hardly.when(几乎未来得及就)He had no sooner returned than
21、he bought a house.(11.3-4)He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.(1.9)no sooner.than.一.就.hardly.when.几乎没来得及.就.as soon as.一.就.三者的意思非常相近，所以有时候也可以互换.如:我刚到教室，铃声就响了 1.I had no sooner arrived at the classroom than the bell rang 2.As soon as I arrived at the classroom,the bell rang.3.
22、I had hardly arrived at the classroom when the bell rang.注意，如果no sooner/hardly 放于句首的时候，句子要主谓倒装 4.No sooner had I arrived at the classroom than the bell rang.Hardly had I arrived at the classroom when the bell rang b Country(国家,乡间)and Countryside(农村).He had planned to settle down in the country.(1.3)
23、He sold the house and left the country.(1.9)The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful.维也纳周围的乡村非常漂亮.c Continuously(连续不断地)and Continually(频繁地).It rained continually.(1.6)(i.e.At frequent intervals.)天频繁地下雨.The river flows under this bridge continuously.(i.e.It does not stop at all.)河水不停地从桥下流过.Exe
24、rcises 练习A Join these sentences using no sooner than:用no sooner than连接下列句子:1 I had left the house.It began to rain.2 We had hung the picture on the wall.It fell down.No sooner.than.No sooner 放在had done 中间,than 放在两大句子的中间,不需要逗号 B Choose the correct words in the following sentences:选用适当的词填空:1 The sea m
25、oves(continuously)(continually).2 He borrows money from people(continuously)(continually).3 The Robertsons do not live here anymore.They now live in the(countryside)(country).1 countinuously 2 continually 3 country The Robertsons 表示一家人 5.not any more（最常用）not any longer not any further不再 not more les
26、s比.少/not longer不是更长 1.He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned,piano B.had learned,the piano C.has learned,the piano D.learns,piano.2.What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A.did,do B.did,did C.has,done D.had done 3.He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A.has wo
27、rked B.works C.had worked D.will work4.By the end of last week,they _ the bridge.A.has completed B.completed C.will complete D.had completed用动词的适当形式填空1.We _ (paint)the house before we _(move)in.2.That rich old man _(make)a will before he _(die).3.They _ (study)the map of the country before they _(le
28、ave).4.The robbers _ (run away)before the policemen _ (arrive).5.Tom _(say)he _(read)the book twice.had paintedmovedhad madediedhad studiedlefthad run awayarrivedhad saidread10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（对划线部分提问）11.She had written the book by the end of 1960.（对划线部分提问）12.We cooked the dumplings.We ate them up.（用过去完成时连接两句）Class is over!Have a nice day
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