1、重点单词写作词汇1._ vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开2_ n.亲戚；亲属3_ n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏4_ vt.判决；宣判5_ n.总统；会长；校长；行长6_ n.看见；看法；主张escaperelativerewardsentencepresidentopinion拓展词汇1._ vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的educator n教师；教育学家education n教育；教育学；训练2_n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorism n恐怖主义；恐怖统治terrorist n恐怖分子3_ n残忍；残酷cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的4_ v
2、i.请求；乞丐beggar n乞求者educateterrorcrueltybeg阅读词汇1.quote n._2release vt._3blanket n._4sentence vt._引用语；语录释放；发行毛毯；毯子判决；宣判；联合会ty的名词荟萃difficulty 困难honesty 诚实beauty 美，美丽activity 活动certainty 确实cruelty 残忍重点短语1_丧失勇气或信心2_蹲监狱3_当权；上台4_设立；建立5_被判处(徒刑)6_依之见7_阻止做8_第一次lose heartbe in prisoncome to powerset upbe senten
3、ced toin ones opinionstop.from doingthe first timeheart词语小结heart and soul全心全意地lose ones heart to sb.爱上lose heart失去勇气或信心win sbs heart获得某人欢心put ones heart into一心投入重点句型1.should have done sth.本应该做某事He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings _(我们本应该睡觉的时间)2did加强语气They were not cleverer than me,
4、but _(他们确实通过了考试)3the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句I felt bad _(第一次)I talked to a group.when we should have been asleepthey did pass their examsthe first time“阻止某人做”stop.(from)doingprevent.(from)doingkeep.from doingStep One：Careful readingRead the passage and then choose the best answer.1Elias story tells
5、 us that _.AMr Mandela was a great leader and was ready to help othersBblack people in South Africa lived a hard life beforeCElias was a brave,clever black man and he suffered a lot in the prisonDall the above答案：D2Why did Mr Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?ABecause he needed the guards
6、help.BBecause he thought the guards had their rights to study.CBecause the guards were black people too.DBecause the guards could pass their exams.答案：B3Why did Elias study on Robben Island?ATo kill time.BTo help Mandela.CTo fight against the government.DTo get a degree.答案：D4How does Elias feel now w
7、hen he works on Robben Island?AFrightened.BProud.CExcited.DUpset.答案：BStep Two：Explain difficult sentences1You cant imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.句式分析尝试翻译你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。2So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison,for I helped to make our people free in their own
8、 land.句式分析尝试翻译所以我现在很骄傲地给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，因为我曾为争取黑人在自己的土地上的自由而出过力。第一板块|重点单词1(教材P37)The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble.我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose ones heart to 爱上put ones heart into 专心于heart and soul 全心全意；完全地Faced with difficulty,he
9、never loses heart and always tries his best to overcome it.面对困难，他从不灰心丧气，总是尽力克服困难。Put your heart into your work and you will succeed in time.专心于工作，总有一天你会成功的。Point 单句写作请不要灰心，你还有机会。_;you still have chances.他决心全心全意为人民服务。He is determined to _.Please dont lose heartserve the people heart and soul2(教材P38)I
10、t was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开(1)escapen./doing 避免；逃脱escape fromn.从中逃脱(2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生Luckily,he was able to escape from the burning building.幸运的是，他从失火的建筑物中逃出来了。No one can escape punishment/being punished if he breaks law.任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。Bel
11、ieve it or not,I had a narrow escape.信不信由你，我死里逃生。Point 单句语法填空Last year I had a narrow escape _ a car crash,and I dont want to risk my life a second time.In order to escape _(catch),the thief attempted to hide himself among the trees but failed.frombeing caught漫画助记The prisoners attempted to escape bu
12、t failed.囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。3.(教材P38)I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有再工作。come to power 当权；上台；执政(1)be in power 当权；执政come into power 上台；执政；当权(2)within ones power 某人力所能及的beyond ones power 超出某人的能力The government came to power
13、 in 2004,that is,it has been in power for over 13 years.本届政府2004年上台，也就是说，已经执政超过13年了。After he came to power,the man devoted most of his time to society work.这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于社会工作。Its beyond my power to finish such a difficult task.我没有能力完成这么一项艰难的任务。Point 一句多译政府已执政两年。The government _ two years ago.The g
14、overnment _ for two years.came to powerhas been in power4(教材P38)All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.在那段时期，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。beg vi.&vt.请求；乞求(begged,begged)(1)beg for 乞求得到；请求得到beg(sb.)to do sth.乞求(某人)做某事(2)beggar n.乞丐She ran to the nearest hou
15、se and begged for help.她跑到最近的人家请求帮助。He will never beg for his life.他绝不会乞求饶命的。Point 单句语法填空The little girl begged _(give)another chance.He begged me _(persuade)his father to give up smoking.He went down on his knees and begged her _ forgiveness.to be givento persuadefor5.(教材P38)They said that the job
16、and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说从南非新政府得到的这份工作和报酬是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。reward n.报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏(1)give/offer a reward to sb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬in reward(for)作为(对的)报答(2)reward sb.with.for(doing)sth.为(
17、做)某事而以报答某人He gave the boy a reward of$100 for bringing back his lost dog.He rewarded the boy with$100 for bringing back his lost dog.因为找回了丢失的狗，他奖励这个男孩100美元。In reward,I lent him a hand when he was in trouble.作为报答，当他陷入困境时，我帮了他一把。She got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。Point 单句语法填空/单句改错
18、Our patience was finally _(reward)He rewarded us handsomely _ helping him.She started singing to the baby and was rewarded _ a baby.He was given$5,000 in reward of saving the drowning boy by the local government._rewardedforwithoffor6(教材P39)set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg
19、设立律师事务所，为约翰内斯堡的贫穷黑人提供帮助set up 建立；设立；创办set down 记下；写下set aside 把放在一起；省出；留出set off 出发；动身；使爆炸set out 出发；动身；着手做set about doing sth.set out to do sth.开始做某事For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set up my own business some day.这些年来我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。The moment he arrived ho
20、me,he set out to read the book.他一回到家就开始读书。Point 1.单句语法填空He liked the book so much that he set _ his work and translated it into English.At dawn,they set _ for the seaside.2一句多译他们一完成作业，就开始玩游戏。As soon as they finished their homework,they _.As soon as they finished their homework,_.asideoffset out to p
21、lay gamesthey set about playing games7.(教材P39)sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws由于鼓励用暴力反对反黑人的法律被判处五年劳役sentence vt.判决；宣判 n.判决；句子(1)be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)(2)sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑sentence sb.to five years in prison 判某人五年监禁sentence sb.to prison for
22、 life 判处某人终身监禁The prisoner has been sentenced to death for his bad behavior.由于他的恶劣行为，囚犯被判处死刑。The prisoner was sentenced to pay a fine of$5,000.这名犯人被判处5,000美元的罚款。The judge sentenced the man to prison for life.法官判这个人终身监禁。Point 1.单句语法填空He was sentenced _ 10 years in prison for his part in the crime.He
23、has been sentenced _(pay)a fine of 1,000.2完成句子昨天，那名法官判处了那个小偷两年徒刑。The judge _ two years imprisonment yesterday.toto paysentenced the thief to第二板块|重点句型解构1He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。should have done，意为“本应该做而未做”，表示站
24、在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。其否定式为：shouldnt have done，意为“本不应该做某事而做了”。In my opinion,she should have come earlier.在我看来，她应当更早一点儿来。He shouldnt have said that to his brother.他不该对他弟弟说那些话。Sentence 单句写作你不该告诉她真相的，她现在如此伤心。You _ the truth.She is so sad now.shouldnt have told her2They were not cleverer than me,but they did p
25、ass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，但是确实通过了考试。句中did起强调作用，强调谓语动词pass，意为“的确；确实”。did/do/does的强调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。do表示强调时时态与句子的时态一致。He did give the boy a toy car as a reward for his help.他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供的帮助的奖赏。She does go to school every day.她确实是每天都去上学。I do hope you can give me some tips on how to g
26、et along with my classmates.我的确希望你能给我一些如何与我同班同学相处的建议。Sentence 单句写作我的确希望你能节省一些宝贵时间考虑一下我的问题。_ spare some precious time and consider my problems.I do hope you can3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first time连词，意为“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。类似用法还有every/each time每次就；每当；next time.下次
27、等。I thought her kind and honest the first time I saw her.我第一次见她时觉得她诚实、善良。Next time you come,do remember to bring your son here.下次你来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。Each time John is late for school,he will make up some new excuse.每次约翰上学迟到，他都会编个新借口。名师点津 在“This/It is/was the first timethat从句”中，从句要用完成时(现在完成时/过去完成时)。It i
28、s the first time that she has played a part in a film.这是她第一次在电影中扮演角色。易混辨析 the first time,for the first timethe first time为连词，引导时间状语从句。for the first time为副词，直接充当状语。Sentence 1.单句语法填空/单句改错He was struck by her beauty _ first time he saw her.It is such a lovely cup that I like it for the first time I see
29、 it._2选择填空：the first time/for the first time全国卷短文改错改编 _ I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and other animals.Mary and I talked _ at the beginning of the term._ we started talking,I knew she was a kind and honest girl.the去掉forThe first timefor the first timeThe first timeR
30、eadingTHE REST OF ELIAS STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.It was a prison from which no one escaped.【1】There I spent the hardest time of my life.But when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me.Mr.Mandela began a school for those of us who had li
31、ttle learning【2】.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep【3】.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find【4】to make candles to see the words.I became a good student.I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that.Later
32、,Mr.Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass their exams.So I knew I could get a degree too.That made me feel good about myself【5】【1】from which在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词a prison,from与从句的谓语动词es
33、caped搭配。escape from表示“从逃走”。【2】who在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词those of us。【3】when在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词the lunch breaks and the evenings。【4】we could find是省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词anything。因为此处先行词anything为不定代词，做关系词宜用that。【5】made me feel good about myself为“make宾语宾补”结构。When I finished the four years in prison，I went to find a jo
34、b.Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.【6】However,the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings.So I lost my job.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr.Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.【7】All that time my
35、wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.Luckily Mr.Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island【8】.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group【9】.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.I remembered the
36、beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died.I felt I would not be able to do it,but my family encouraged me.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.【10】So now I am proud t
37、o21 show visitors over the prison,for I helped to make our people free in their own land.【6】Since I was better educated为Since引导的原因状语从句，since意为“因为，既然，由于”。主句中的working in an office作job的同位语，解释说明job的内容。【7】本句包含“not.until.”引导的时间状语从句，not.until.意为“直到才”。【8】taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island
38、作job的同位语，解释说明job的内容。【9】此处the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。【10】said后为that引导的宾语从句，其中after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks为介词短语作时间状语。伊莱亚斯的故事(续篇)你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。在那里我度过了我一生中最艰苦的岁月。但是我到那儿时，纳尔逊曼德拉也在那儿，他帮助了我。曼德拉先生为我们当中那些几乎没有上过学的人开办了学校。他在午休以及晚上这些我们本该睡觉的时间教我们。我们躲在
39、毯子下面读书，用可以找到的任何东西制成蜡烛来看清书上的字。我成了一名好学生。我想为我的学位而学习，但不被允许那样做。之后，曼德拉先生让狱卒和我们一起学习。他说他们不该被阻止为学位而学习。他们并不比我聪明，但确实通过了考试。因此我知道我也能拿到学位。那让我感觉不错。在监狱里服完四年的刑之后，我去找工作。因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。可是警察发现并告诉了我的老板我因炸毁政府大楼而坐过牢。于是我失业了。在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有再工作。在此期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友那儿讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。幸亏曼德拉先生还记得我，并给了我一份工作，让我带旅行团去参
40、观罗本岛上(我待过的)那座旧监狱。第一次给旅行团讲解时，我感觉很糟。我想起了那时所有的恐怖和害怕。我记起了狱卒的殴打和暴行以及我那些死去的朋友。我觉得我做不了这份工作，但是我的家人鼓励我，他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。所以现在我很骄傲地给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，因为我曾为争取黑人在自己的土地上的自由而出过力。词语积累imagine/ImdIn/v.想象；设想imagine后可跟名词、代词、v.-ing形式或从句作宾语。escape/IskeIp/vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开break/breIk/n.间歇；休息should have
41、 done本应该做(实际上没做)blanket/blkIt/n.毛毯；毯子stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(此处用了被动语态)degree/dIri/n.学位；程度；度数did为助动词，表示强调，意为“确实，的确”。feel good about oneself自我感觉不错in prison表示“坐牢”，prison前不加冠词。educated/edkeItId/adj.受过教育的；有教养的find out查明白；弄清楚come to power当权；上台beg/be/vi.请求；乞求relative/reltIv/n.亲戚；亲属terror/ter/n.恐怖；可怕
42、的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动fear/fI(r)/n.恐惧beating/bitI/n.狠打；揍cruelty/krultI/n.残忍；残酷reward/rIwd/n.报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏21be proud to do因做而自豪核心素养链接文化采风罗本岛(Robben Island)处于南非西开普省桌湾中，是南大西洋上的一座小岛，面积13平方公里，距南非立法首都开普敦11公里。从17世纪开始，罗本岛成为殖民者关押土著反抗运动首领的地方。罗本岛先后关押过3 000多名黑人运动领袖和积极分子。1964年6月，曼德拉被当时南非白人政府判处终身监禁，开始在罗本岛服刑，直至1982年才被转移到波尔
43、斯摩尔监狱。.单词拼写1She _(乞求)them not to punish her son severely.2His _(恐惧)is so great that he can do nothing.3He _(奖励)us a lot of money for helping him.4Since she is far away from his families and _(亲戚),she feels rather lonely sometimes.5In my _(见解),watching TV is a waste of time.6A large number of _(毛毯)an
44、d clothes have been collected for the victims of the earthquake.beggedterrorawardedrelativesopinionblankets7The beatings and the _(残忍)of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.8Charlie is very polite to everybody,so he must be an _(受过教育的)person.9His brother was s_ to five years in prison for attackin
45、g others.10When the earthquake happened,the teacher chose to protect her students instead of e_ first.crueltyeducatedentencedscaping.选词填空lose heart turn to come to power as a matter of fact set up in trouble out of work blow up 1His father has been _ for half a year and they are living a poor life n
46、ow.2Even if you have failed many times,you shouldnt _in your study.3I will reach out my helping hand to anyone as long as they are _.4A tyre of his bike _ because of the hot weather on his way home.out of worklose heartin troubleblew up5Another new school will be _ here so as to meet the need of the
47、 citizens.6When you have any trouble in your work,you can always _ me for help.7The new government officials of this country will _ at the beginning of the next month.8The man pretended to be a doctor，but _,he knows nothing about medicine at all.set upturn tocome to poweras a matter of fact.单句写作1他每天
48、都是第一个到办公室的人。He is the first person _ the office every day.2只有到了那时我才知道如何学好物理。Only then _ how to learn physics well.3曾经有一段时间，在中国女性不能上大学。_ women couldnt go to university in China.4他把本来应该用在学习上的时间花在了玩电脑游戏上，所以他没通过考试。He spent the time he _ in playing computer games,so he didnt pass the exam.to arrive atdid I knowThere was a time whenshould have spent in studying5在我看来，你应该立刻改变主意。毕竟，他的建议听起来合情合理。_ right away.After all,his advice sounds reasonable.6每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。_ in the park,he is buried in reading newspapers.In my opinion,you should change your mindEvery/Each time I see the old man
