1、话题36 多元文化基础知识自测一、单词识记1._ n.权威；权力(pl.)2._ n.飞行器；飞机3._ n.行李4._ n.正义；公平5._ n.苦难；艰难hardship authorityaircraftluggagejustice6._ v.租用；雇佣7._ vi.发生；出现8._ adj.公民的；国内的9._ n.手段；方法10._ adv.无处；到处nowhere hireoccurcivilmeans11._ vt.&n.抓住；抓紧12._ v.&n.改革13._ n.&adj.代理；副职14._ vi.滑动；滑行n.滑动15._ n.繁荣boom graspreformvice
2、slip二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1._ adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的_ n.差别;区分;卓著2._ adj.主要的_ n.大多数;大半majoritydistinctdistinctionmajor3._ v.处罚;惩罚_ n.处罚;惩罚4._ vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示_ n.指出;标示;表明;暗示indicationpunishpunishmentindicate5._ adj.显而易见的;显然的_ adv.显然地;显而易见地apparentapparently6._ v.吸引；使着迷_ adj.迷人的;吸引人的fascinatingfascinate(B)灵活运用1.Theres
3、a sharp _(distinct)between words and deeds.1.名词作表语,根据前面的冠词可知。2.The _(major)of senior high school students seem to prefer science to arts.2.因为the与of之间必须填名词,而the majority of 意为“大多数的”。distinctionmajority3.Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive _(punish).3.名词作动词receive的宾语。4.Many students _(
4、apparent)do not care about the health issues of all their bad habits.4.副词作状语,修饰动词do。punishmentapparently5.A _ (fascinate)talent show called“Super Girl”won nationwide popularity among teenage students.5.形容词作定语,修饰talent show。fascinating1._背靠背2._ 继续存在;继续生存3._申请;请示得到4._将应用于三、短语翻译applyto back to backlive
5、 onapply for5._ 坚持;维持;沿袭6._ 习惯于新的生活方式7._用办法;借助 8._ 包括;吸收take in keep upused to the new way of lifeby means of.9._ 与合作或一起工作10._ 许多;很多11._ 画线;标出的界线12._ 至少at leastteam up witha great/good manymark out四、课文回顾 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows.Howe
6、ver,1_ is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these first settlers 2 _(cross)the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America 3_ means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.it crossed by In the 16th century,after
7、the 4_(arrive)of Europeans，the native people suffered greatly.Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.5_ addition,many died from the diseases brought by Europeans.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans 6_(live)in California than in any other state.a
8、rrival In living In the 18th century，California was ruled by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century,7 _ they fought against the native people and 8_(take)their land.Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the north
9、west coast of what we now call the United States.when tookOf 9_ first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men,10_ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.the whose 五、句子改错1.California is a third largest state in the USA but have the largest population.2.However,
10、some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans live in California than in other state.a the;have haslive living;在other前加any3.In the 18th century California ruled by Spain.4.Exactly when the first people arrived in which we now know as California,no one really know.5.On
11、1821,the people of Mexico gained their independent from Spain.On In;independent independenceruled was ruledwhich what;know knows重点词汇讲练原句By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国的第31个州的时候,它已经是一个有着多
12、种文化的社会了。(B8 P2)1.elect vt.选举；选择；推选例句 We elected him as our representative.我们选他作代表。搭配 elect sb.（to beas）+n.选某人当elect sb.to do sth.选某人做某事运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。We _(elect)him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.He was elected _(solve)this challenging problem.to solveelected原句 Yes.It didnt occur to me that是
13、的,我没有想到(B8 P5)例句It occurred to me that he would be the best person.我突然想到他也许是最佳人选。2.occur vi.发生；出现；存在(happen,exist)sth.occurs to sb.某事被某人想起it occurs to sb.that.某人想起说明 occur的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写“r”：occurred,occurred，occurring。occur是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。运用 我就要离开时,想起忘了带钥匙。Just as I was leaving the house,_ t
14、hat I had forgotten my keys.it occurred to me3.indicate vt.指出；表明；暗示(show/suggest)例句 His hesitation indicates unwillingness.他的犹豫表明不愿意。运用 他点头示意我应坐的地方。With a nod of his head he _ where I should sit.一项调查显示，80%的中学生使用手机。_80%of high school students use mobile phones.A survey indicates that indicated to me4
15、.hire vt.雇用(to employ)；租用(to pay money to borrow sth for short period of time)例句 Teamed up with a couple from my hotel(Peter and Terri)and hired a car.同饭店里的一对夫妻（彼得和泰莉）作伴，我们一起租了一辆小汽车。hire sth.out to sb.出租某物给某人hire sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事for hire 可供出租，用来出租搭配运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。I want to_ _(把我的屋子出租给我的一个朋友)。Th
16、e boss was too busy,so he_(雇用几个工人帮忙处理)the companys routine work.hiredhire my house out to oneof my friendsseveral workers to deal with5.nowhere adv.无处；到处都无(not in any place or to any place)例句 Nowhere else can we find a more beautiful place than Mount Tai.我们找不到比泰山更美的地方。说明 nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒装。运用 世界上没有
17、其他地方存在这种水果。_ this kind of fruit exist.Nowhere else in the world does6.live on 继续生活或生存(continue to live or exist);以为食;靠生活例句 The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.这些移民的风俗习惯和语言在他们的新家都得以延续。live by doing sth.靠做某事为生live up to符合；不辜负联想 运用 用live短语的适当形式填空。He still _ his parents
18、 after graduation.Mozart is dead but his music _.We should work hard and try _ our parents expectations.live up to lives ononlivesto7.mark out 用线画出范围；标出界限(draw lines to show the edges of sth)；规划出；使与众不同例句 Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.有一种专门为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。通过努力我们成功地画出
19、了一个网球场。With an effort we succeeded_.out a tennis court in marking 她的独立精神使她有别于她的同学。Her independence of spirit_.out from her classmatesmarks her8.keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)例句 We students ought to keep up our traditional Chinese virtues.我们学生要沿袭中华名族的传统美德。运用 我的父母为了保持家庭传统竭尽全力。My parents do their best _.to ke
20、ep upthe family tradition9.by no means 绝不(置于句首时，要部分倒装)例句 Thanks to the advancement of new technologies，we can keep in touch with each other by means of cell phone and e-mail.由于有了先进的科技，我们可以通过手机和电子邮件彼此保持联系。联想 by means of用办法；借助(=using,with the help of)提醒 means作“方法，手段”解，单复数同形，作主语时要注意主谓一致。运用 她试图借助手势语进行解释
21、。She tried to explain _.一切可能的办法都试过了。All possible means _(try).(3)无论遇到什么困难,我们绝不能放弃。Whatever difficulty we meet，by no means _.should we give upby means of signhave been triedlanguage10.take in包括(include or cover)；吸收(absorb)例句 The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught.学生们发现老师所
22、教的东西很容易领会。(understand or absorb)运用 他经常驾车去乡下呼吸那里的新鲜空气。He often drives to the countryside_.这次旅游将包括五个著名旅游景点。This tour _.to take in the fresh air therewill take in five famoustourist spots11.apply for 申请；请示得到例句 You can apply for scholarship and work part-time in college.在大学里你可以申请奖学金和做兼职。apply to适用于apply
23、.to.将应用于联想运用 填入一个适当的介词。Anyone who wants to apply_ the job must meet all the requirements above.It is satisfactory to apply this new method _ our project of environmental protection.to for写作句型仿写1.It is likely/unlikely that.很/没可能原句However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at
24、 least fifteen thousand years ago.然而,可能至少在15,000 年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。(B8 P2)例句It is very likely that he will make great progress in his study.他的学习很可能会取得较大进步。仿写 我们有可能提前完成复习任务。_ finish our review in advance.It is likely that we/=We are likely to原句 It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities
25、 will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.据信,过不了多久国籍相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有大的种族或文化团体,而仅仅是一个多文化的混合体。(B8 P3)2.It is believed that人们相信例句 It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming.人们认为温室气体是导致全球变暖的主因。联想 It is/thought/said/reported/hoped that.人们认为/据说/据报道/希望仿写 人们相信健康重于财富。It is believed that health is above wealth.Thank You!