1、Lesson 68 PersistentNew words and expressionspersistent adj.坚持的,固执avoid v.避开insist v.坚持做cross the street 过马路pretend v.假装insist on 坚持prevent from 阻止wonder v.想知道plenty n.丰富,充分,大量persistent 1)(人,行为)不屈不饶的;执拗的,顽固的persistent efforts eftsHe was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。2)(事物)持久的,不断的(lasting)persi
2、stent rain persistent painpersistent noise persistent backachepersist psist v.persist in sth/doing坚持,执意Does he always persist in his opinion like that?She persisted in taking her dog with her.He persists in believing that he was right.avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防avoid+n./doingFortunately,we were able to avoi
3、d an accident.ftntli幸运滴The car turned to the left to avoid a collision.kl()n冲撞He crossed the street to avoid seeing me.avoidable adj.可避免的v.+able 可了,能够lovable 可爱的 washable 耐洗的acceptableinsist v.坚持做insist on sth/doing 坚持或坚决要求insist that sb(should)do I insist on your coming with us.I insist that you(sh
4、ould)go with us.He insisted that I(should)apologize.He insisted on going swimming.v.坚持说,坚信,固执的声称She insisted that she was innocent.ns()nt 无罪的I insisted that I hadnt done that.区别区别 insist on/persist in insist on/persist ininsist on n./doing坚持要求,坚持认为(要求,看法,主张,意见)She insisted on her opinion at the meet
5、ing.She insisted on going with us.insist+that 从句有两种情况:1)“坚决认为,说”,从句用陈述语气。The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.rb阿拉伯人2)”坚决要,坚决要求”,从句用虚拟语气。He insisted that she(should)leave.persist in n./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改,固执He insisted on playing golf.(玩了没有,不知道。)He persisted in practicing golf for
6、an hour.(坚持练了一小时,动作已发生)I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him,so I waved to him.I never enjoy meeting Bert Dykes.He never has anything to do.No matter how busy you are,he always insists on coming with you.I
7、 had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.Hullo,Bert,I said.Fancy meeting you here!Hullo,Elizabeth,Bert answered.I was just wondering how to spend the morning-until I saw you.Youre notbusy doing anything,are you?No,not at all,I answered.Im going to.Would you mind
8、my coming with you?he asked,before I had finished speaking.Not at all,I lied,but Im going to the dentist.Then Ill come with you,he answered.Theres always plenty to read in thewaiting room!1.I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw me a
9、nd came running towards me.me and came running towards me.1)avoid+doing sth(只能跟动名词/名词,这样的单词有:enjoy,fancy,mind,finish)I always avoid traveling during rush hour.He enjoys playing football.2)came running towards merunning towards me是现在分词短语,作状语,修饰came,表示伴随状况.一样情况如:go swimmingShe ran shouting out for hel
10、p.cross v.穿过I cross the garden.across adv.&prep.穿过I go across the garden.2.It was no use pretending that I had not seen himIt是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语pretending that I had not seen him假装没看到他是没用了 It is(of)no use doing是个固定结构.可以省略,表“做也是徒劳”It is(of)no use worrying about your family.3、I never enjoy meeting Nigel
11、 Dykes.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做 appreciate sth./doing sth.喜欢做 4、He never has anything to do.用不定式做定语,修饰anything,不定式放在不定代词后面 anything to do sth.任何要做的事 anything to eat sth.可以吃的东西;anything to drink 可以喝的东西5.No matter how busy youNo matter+how/who/when/where/what让步从句,表示“无论No matter where you go,you cant forget
12、 your hoe.锄头No matter what I say,I seem to say the wrong thing.No matter how old you are,No matter where you are,No matter who you are,No matter how tired you are,your childreninsisted on listening to stories.insist on doing sth.坚持做6.6.I had to think of a way of preventing him from I had to think of
13、 a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.following me around all morning.1)think of 想出2)a way of doing做的方法3)prevent from doing阻止做I cant prevent your from going if you want to.stop sb.from doing sth.让某人不做某事keep sb.from doing sth.让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事77.Would
14、you mind my coming with you?.Would you mind my coming with you?Would you mind opening the window?你把窗打开行吗?Would you mind my opening the window?我把窗打开行吗?8.Fancy meeting you here!=Imagine meeting you here!真想不到会在这见到你!(fancyimagine)“fance+名词”表示惊讶 fancy vt.设想,想像 Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question!vt.想要,喜欢(往往用于指个人爱好)Its a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.驾车去9.Youre not busy doing anything,are you?be busy doing sth.忙着做反意疑问句的回答,根据事实回答
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