1、Lesson 46Expensive and uncomfatable既昂贵又受罪Revision1.问心无愧2.一大笔钱3.归还4.包裹5.偿还6.还清7.为付钱8.用这种方法 9.一半钱phrasewords1.无罪的2.良心3.皮夹4.存款5.村名 6.百分之unload v.卸(货)反义词：load v.装货extremely adv.非常,极其extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了无以复加的程度 I am extremely tired.我累极了occur vi.发生 vi.发生When did the accident occur?vi.被想起，被想到It occ
2、ured to sb.that 某人想起了It occured to me that I didnt finish my homework.我想起我还没完成作业It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看sth.occur to sb.某人突然想起某件事(从后面往前面翻)A good idea occured to me.=I have a good idea.astonish vt.使惊讶如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关，其形
3、容词有两个：令人 ing;感到-edastonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的discover v.发现(以前你不知道的事现在知道了)discovery n.探索，发现admit v.承认 vt.承认，供认 admit sth./admit doing sth.承认做某事 I admit breaking the window.我承认打破了窗玻璃.admit that 承认Sally admitted that she had used your dictionary.vt.准许进入，准许加入Without a ticket you wont be ad
4、mitted into cinemaconfine v.关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里)sb.was confined to+地点 某人被关在某个地方Tom was confined to the sroom.1、When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.a number of 许多，若干（+可数名词的复数）unload 的含义为“卸(货)”，它的反义词为load(装货)。与形容词
5、uncomfortable,unsmiling等相似,有些动词加前缀un可以表示做相反的动作。cloth,clothes和clothing比较：cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。clothes一般指衣服，表示衣服的单数名词的复数形式,表示许多衣服。clothing服装的总称，不可数名词,可以包括鞋、帽等2、No one could account for the fact that(one of the boxes was extremely heavy.)no one could.没人能no one knows.没人知道account for=explain 说明原因、作出解释.区别:a
6、ccount 的解释必须是令人满意的.explain 只要是一个解释就行.that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句,说明fact的具体内容。一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是：1、定语从句2、同位语从句1、同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用而定语从句是起修饰的作用2、that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句 that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句3、It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.（1）sth.occurred to sb.某人想起某事.（2）it在句中为先行主语,代替不定式to
7、open up the box。（3）open up的含义之一是“打开”：When he received the gifts,he opened them up at once.他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。4、He was astonished at(what he found.)sb.be astonished at sth.某事使/让某人吃惊 Sam was astonished at the news.what引导名词性从句作介词at的宾语，what=the thing which/that5、A man was lying in the box on top of a pileof w
8、ooden goods.a pile of 一堆 piles of snow 一堆堆的雪on top of 在之上(与顶端有接触面)at the top of 在上方(at the top of之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内)6、He had had a long and uncomfortable trip,for he had been confined to the wooden box for overeighteen hours.have a trip=go on a tripbe confined to 把限制起来Last weekend,Toms mother confined
9、 him to his room.for在文中这里强调事实,而非原因over=more than7、The man was ordered to pay$3,500 for the cost of the trip.payfor 为付钱，为付出代价She paid$50 for that dress.the cost of 的花费,费用Cost和price的区别：Price多指商店中某个特定商品的价格。比如：the price of a CD；the price of the bookcost则多指一种服务或是行为的价格。比如：the cost of going on holiday（去度假的
10、费用）；the cost of living(生活费）本课必须掌握的词组：arrive at 到达a number of 许多account for 说明的原因sth occur to sb.使某人想起某事be astonished at 对感到惊奇on top of 在之上a pile of 一堆admit doing sth.承认做某事be confined to 受的限制与to连用的动词：accustom(ed)to(习惯于)amount to(达到)appeal to(呼吁)apply to/for(适于)attach(ed)to(附属于)attend to(参加)challenge
11、to(向提出挑战)belong to(属于)compare to/with(比较)condemn(ed)to(判刑)confess to(承认)confine to(限制)consent to(同意)convert to(改信(某宗教)entitle(d)to(享有权利)listen to(听)mention to(提到)object to(反对)occur to(想到)prefer to(更喜欢)react to/against(对反应)reply to(回答)respond to(响应)see to(注意)submit to(服从于)surrender to(向投降)turn to(转向）
12、yield to(屈服)与at连用的动词：amused at/by(对感到有趣)arrive at/in(到达)astonish(ed)at/by(感到惊愕)exclaim at(惊叫)glance at(对看一眼)guess at(猜测)knock at(敲)look at(看)shock(ed)at/by(感到震惊)point at/to(指向)surprise(d)at/by(感到惊讶)stare at(盯着看)wonder at/about(感到惊异)work at/on(钻研)与 for连用的动词：account for(说明(原因)ask for/of(请求)apologize f
13、or(因而道歉)act for/on(代表)blame for(责备)beg for(乞求)call for(需要)charge for(收费)exchange for(交换)hope for(希望)mistake for(误认为)look for(寻找)pay for(为付款)mourn for(哀悼)prepare for(准备)provide for(提供)search for(寻求)thank for(感谢)vote for/on 投票支持 wait for/on(等候)与with连用的动词：begin with(以开始)agree with(同意)compare with/to(与比
14、较)comply with(同意）communicate with(与联络)cope with(对付)compete with/against(同竞争)contrast with/to(形成对照)confuse with(误作)correspond with(与一致)finish with(完成)disgust(ed)with(使讨厌)mix with(混合)interfere with/in(干扰)help with/in(帮助)occupy(ied)with(从事于)part with(放弃)please(d)with(对满意)reason with(规劝)quarrel with/about(争论)threaten(ed)with(威胁)satisfy(fied)with/by(感到满足)
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