《导学案》2015版高中英语（人教版必修4）教师用书 UNIT 1 PERIOD 5　REVISION & CONSOLIDATION 讲义 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Period 5Revision & Consolidation1.扩充词汇,掌握本单元出现的课标词汇。2.深入了解世界上若干领域中的杰出女性以及她们的生平经历。 3.深化对主谓一致用法的理解,通过练习加以运用。1.了解同根的动词和名词的转换规则,熟悉简单的构词法。2.借助于练习和本课时的第四层级进行自我评价,反思学习。重点单词1.achievement n.成就;功绩achieve v.达到;完成;实现2.specialist n.专家;专业工作者special adj.特殊的;专门的specialize vi.专攻;专门从事3.connection n.连接;关系connect v.连接4

2、.organization n.组织;机构;团体organize vt.组织;筹备;成立5.behave v.举止;表现behavior n.行为;举止6.observe v.观察;观测;遵守observation n.观察;观测7.respect v.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意respectable adj.值得尊敬的;正派的;体面的respectful adj.有礼貌的;恭敬的8.argue v.争论;辩论argument n.争论;辩论argued adj.引起争论的9.crowd n.人群;观众 v.挤满;使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的10.inspire v.鼓舞;激发inspi

3、red adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感11.support v.支持;拥护supporter n.支持者;拥护者12.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅;引文;参考书目;推荐信13.intend v.计划;打算intention n.打算;目的;意图(续表)重点单词14.considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v.考虑;认为consideration n.考虑;体谅considering prep.考虑到15.deliver v.递送;生(小孩);接生;发表

4、(演讲等)delivery n.投递;交货;分娩16.modest adj. 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的重点短语1.devote. to把奉献给2.human beings人类3.rather than 与其;而非4.move off 离开;起程;出发5.argue for 为辩护6.argue with 与争论7.argue against 争辩8.set up 建立;创立;竖起9.crowd in 涌上心头;涌入脑海 10.look down on / upon 蔑视;瞧不起 11.refer to查阅;参考;谈到 12.by chance 碰巧;凑巧 e across 偶遇;碰见 14.as

5、 well as 除之外;也;还15.care for照顾;照看;喜爱16.be intended for 为准备17.deliver a baby 接生18.be delivered to sp 被送到某地19.carry on继续;坚持 20.fight for 为而战 重点句式Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.重点语法主谓一致品句填空1.It is really (令人鼓舞的) to hear that China plays a more an

6、d more important role in the international affairs. 2.I (尊重) Jack􀆳s opinion on most subjects. 3.You􀆳ll be looked down upon if you don􀆳t pay attention to your (行为) in public. 4.The trip to Xiamen cost us five thousand yuan,but I think it was (值得的). 5.Landing on the moon for

7、 the first time was a great (成就). 【答案】1.inspiring2.respect3.behavior4.worthwhile5.achievementargue翻译下列单词或短语(1) vi. & vt. 争论;辩论;争吵;主张;认为(2) 与某人争论/辩论某事(3) 为反对/赞成而辩论(4) 说服某人做/不做某事(5) n. 争论;辩论;争吵【答案】(1)argue(2)argue with sb on / about / over sth(3)argue against / for(4)argue sb into / out of doing sth(5

8、)argument.完成句子(1)We (同他们辩论了)this problem for a long time.(2)He often (争吵)their housework with his wife.(3)(我们将讨论)the use of the articles tomorrow.【答案】(1)argued with them about(2)quarrels about(3)We􀆳ll discuss .单项填空They argued each other where to spend the golden week.A.at; overB.over; onC.a

9、bout; atD.with; about【答案与解析】D句意:他们为去哪过黄金周这一问题而争论。argue with sb (about / over sth) “与某人(为某事)而争论”。1.look down upon / on翻译下列短语(1) 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起(2) 调查;研究 (3) 查阅;仰视(4) 盼望;期待(5) 仰视;尊敬【答案】(1)look down upon / on(2)look into(3)look up(4)look forward to(5)look up to.完成句子(1)(千万不要小看) people less superior to you.(2)

10、(很多人敬仰你). You􀆳d better know what you are doing.(3)We (期望) finding further answers to the mystery of animal navigation.【答案】(1)Never look down upon / on(2)A lot of people look up to you(3)look forward to .单项填空I often the words I don􀆳t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.look

11、up B.look at C.look for D.look into【答案与解析】A句意:我经常在字典上或上网查阅我不认识的单词。look up“查阅;仰视”;look at“看”;look for“寻找”;look into“调查”。2.refer to翻译下列短语(1) 提到;参考;查阅(2) 把称作 (3) vi. 谈到;查阅;参考(4) n. 提及;涉及;参考;参考书目(5)refer to中的to为,后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。refer to和look up的用法区别:refer to作“查阅”讲,后接词典或参考书等词;look up作“查阅”讲,后接被查找的东西。【答案】(

12、1)refer to(2)refer to.as(3)refer(4)reference(5)介词.完成句子(1)When I meet new words I don􀆳t know, I often the dictionary.(2)If you don􀆳t know a word, you can it in a dictionary.【答案】(1)refer to(2)look up.单项填空It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test, and as a result,

13、he got punished.A.stick toB.refer to C.keep toD.point to【答案与解析】B句意:他在那么重要的考试里查看笔记是愚蠢的,结果他受到了惩罚。refer to“参考;参阅”。Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想到,在那个年代,一个女子接受医疗培训是多么困难啊。 “It hits me +从句”意为“我突然想到”,it在句中作。类似的句型:It occurs to sb that. “(某人)突然想到

14、”;It strikes sb that. “(某人)突然想到”。【答案】形式主语.句式仿写他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。【答案】It didn􀆳t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.单项填空It me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.A.occurredB.knockedC.beatD.hit【答案与解析】D“It hits me +从句”为固定句型,意为“我突然想到”。句意:我突然想起我把她的生日给忘了。 主谓一致1.并列结构作主语,谓语用(

15、1) ;当主语由and连接时,但它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数形式,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。2.主谓一致中的就近一致原则: 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语动词应与最邻近的主语保持一致。当either.or., neither.nor,not only.but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语动词通常也和最邻近的主语一致。3.谓语动词与(2) 主语一致:当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but,

16、no less than, as well as等词引导的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。4.谓语动词需用单数形式的情况:代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every等,谓语动词需用单数形式。当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数形式。表示金钱、时间、价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语动词一般用单数形式。【答案】(1)复数形式(2)前面的 单项填空(1)The number of people who can afford to buy their own house more than

17、 80%, but a number of houses.A.are; hasn􀆳t been builtB.are; has builtC.is; haven􀆳t been builtD.is; have built【答案与解析】C“the number of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“a (large) number of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A.playB.play

18、sC.playingD.is played【答案与解析】B句意:和电话一样,电子邮件在日常交流中发挥着重要的作用。as well as连接并列成分时,谓语动词的单复数形式由其前面的主语决定。(3)Alice, together with two boys, for having broken the rule in the class.A.was punishedB.punishedC.were punishedD.being punished【答案与解析】Atogether with.不影响句子主语与谓语的关系,即主语是Alice,因此谓语用单数形式。(4)No bird and no be

19、astin the lonely island.A.are seenB.is seenC.seeD.sees【答案与解析】B“no +单数名词+ and no +单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,排除A项和C项;再由主语和see之间是被动关系,排除D项。(5)A poet and artistcoming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案与解析】Aa poet and artist是同一个人,表示某人既是诗人又是画家,所以其谓语动词要用

20、单数形式。现在进行时is coming以表示将来按计划或安排发生的动作,并可与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow afternoon等连用。.品句填空1.They do not d the mail that their customer specifically requests to receive.2.She wanted to i her students by having them listen to this instructive speech.3.You didn􀆳t tell me you could sing so wellyou􀆳re

21、 very m.4.C is difficult when two people don􀆳t speak the same language.5.The dog lay in the s of the big trees to shelter from the burning sunshine. 【答案】1.deliver2.inspire3.modest4.Communication5.shade.选词填空respect; behave; observe; argue; connect1.The among the two parties was blown up by t

22、he press. 2.The police a man leaving the room.3.The students have great for their history teacher.4.The little boy with great courage in the face of the gunman.5.I have no immediate with him.【答案】1.argument2.observed3.respect4.behaved5.connection .单句改错1.Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.

23、2.Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted.3.The singer and dancer are to attend our party.4.Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.5.A number of cars is parked in front of the park.6.Mathematics are the language of science.7.Many a person have read the novel.【答案】1.第2个is改为are2.are改为is3.are改为is或and后加the4.are改为is5.is改为are6.are改为is 7.have改为has温馨贴士本课时是一节单元复习课,本单元的知识结构图解如下: