1、1able adj.有才能的；具备能力的；能干的enable vt.使能够；使可能disable vt.使(某人)残废；使无能2origin n起源；起因；原因original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n原件；原作3energy n能源；能量；精力energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的，精神饱满的4perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行performer n表演者；演员performance n表演；演技；表现5prove vt.证明；展现proof n证据6conduct n行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n指挥；售票员1de
2、gree n学位；程度；度；度数She has a degree in Biochemistry from London University.n.学位I agree with you to a certain degree.n.程度Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.n.度，度数2energy n能源；能量；精力You are always full of energy.Can you tell me the secret？n.精力But how would a staterun energy company work？n.能源The big brai
3、ns make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.n.能量Words And Phrasesperform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行(教材P52)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。例1Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。例2The police pe
4、rform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。造句他梦想在舞台上表演。He dreams of performing on stage.知识拓展(1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform ones duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言perform/carry out an operation/an experiment 做手术/实验(2)performance n. 表演，演技，表现give/put on a performance演出；表演(3)performer n. 表演者；演员即学即练单句语
5、法填空/同义句改写In spite of all the problems，several of the players produced excellent performances(perform).Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it being performed(perform)live is quite another.A performer (perform)uses movements and music to control snakes.The doctor decided to perform a
6、n operation on the patient at once.The doctor decided to carry out an operation on the patient at once.小片段填空The performers wonderful performances made the audience moved.演员们精彩的表演让观众感动。prove vt.证明；展现(教材P52)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。例1He
7、 tried to prove his theory to his friends.他想方设法向朋友证实自己的理论。例2He proved himself to be a doctor.他证明自己是个医生。造句然而这条铁路很快就被证明是一个巨大的成功。However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success.知识拓展prove.to sb. 向某人证明prove (oneself)to be. 证明(某人自己)是provethat从句 证明It is proved that. 据证明即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She may prove
8、 to be(be)the most suitable person for the job.Just give me a chance and I will prove(prove)it to you.It has been proved(prove)that a balanced diet is good for health.You have proved your courage in the battle.你已在战役中证明了你的勇气。One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad做一件疯狂事并不足以证明一个人就是疯子。award vt.
9、授予 n奖品(教材P52)The virtual choir was the idea of awardwinning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠塔克的主意。例1The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages.法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。例2Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。造句这个孩子获奖时朝他的老师笑了。The child s
10、miled at his teacher as he received the award.知识拓展(1)win/receive/get an award.(from)(从)赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)award sb. sth. (for sth.) (因某事)颁发给某人某物award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物即学即练一句多译男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励，他感到很自豪。The boy was proud to receive an award from the government for his saving the womans life.(award n)T
11、he boy was proud to be awarded by the government for his saving the womans life.(award v)Awarded by the government for his saving the womans life，the boy felt very proud.(过去分词作原因状语)fall in love with爱上(教材P52)He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir.当他为大学合唱团唱歌
12、时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。例1The girls fell in love with Dublin on previous visits and they said that what they liked was the buzz about the place.姑娘们在前几次的游览中就爱上了都柏林，她们说喜欢这个城市的时尚氛围。例2He has fallen in love with Mary.他已爱上了玛丽。造句他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。He fell in love with music when he was a child.知识拓展give/send ones love to
13、 sb.向某人致敬或问候in love (with) 在恋爱中；热爱着(事物，职业)即学即练一句多译三年前男孩就爱上了这位女孩。The boy fell in love with the girl three years ago.(fall in love)The boy has been in love with the girl for three years.(be in love)stage n(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台(教材P52)Whitacres next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF，which
14、 was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。例1When she is on stage performing or dancing，she shows great charisma.当她在台上表演、跳舞时，她非常有魅力。例2The children are at different stages of development.这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。造句他太紧张了，不敢上台。He was too nervous to go o
15、n stage.知识拓展be/go on the stage当演员go on stage 上台be on stage 在舞台上名师点津stage做先行词，后接where或in which引导的定语从句，并在从句中做状语。即学即练单句语法填空/改为同义句No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.I regard the world as a stage where every one must play a part.Steve and I were at
16、very different stages(stage)in our separate careers.They have reached the stage where they have to make a hard decision.They have reached the stage in which they have to make a hard decision.Sentence Patternswhile用法(教材P52)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people
17、while you are at home alone想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。句式分析例1While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。例2While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。造句那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese.知识拓展(1)while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从
18、句，意为“期间，当的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。(5)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。 此时主要用于短语中：after a while过了一会儿；for a while暂时，一会儿；all the while一直，始终等。即学即练单句语法填空/写出while在句中的用法The weather was fine while/when/as we were in Beijing.I was dr
19、awing while my brother was reading.He likes reading a newspaper while he is waiting(wait)for the bus.Some people waste food while others dont have enough.While I was watching TV，the bell rang.引导时间状语从句While a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other，too ma
20、ny junk messages on it may make them bored.引导让步状语从句He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home.连接并列分句表对比as的用法(教材P52)As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to.forget my problems.”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我忘记我的问题。”句式分析例1As is known to all，China is a country with the largest population in the wor
21、ld.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。例2The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这座城市的空气质量已有所改善。造句正如所预料的那样，他在比赛中赢得了金牌。As was expected，he won the gold medal in the competition.知识拓展as 引导从句常见的几种用法： (1)作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。 (2)作连词，引导原因状语从句。(3)引导让步状语从
22、句，常用于倒装结构。(4)用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。(5)引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有the same，such修饰，构成the same.as，such.as结构。即学即练完成句子Quiet boy as he may be(尽管他可能是一个安静的男孩)，he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.I wonder why you dont do it as told to(按照告诉你的)and its the third time you have done so.As I explained o
23、n the phone(正如我在电话中解释的)，your request will be considered at the next meeting.As time went on(随着时间的流逝)，Einsteins theory proved right.1(教材P52)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.分析本句是一个主从复合句，主句中having the opportunity to sing.为动名词短语作动
24、词Imagine的宾语，while引导的是一个时间状语从句。译文想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。2(教材P52)These videos are uploaded onto the Internet，and then they are put together into one video that you can see onlinea virtual choir.分析本句是and连接的并列复合句。第二个分句是主从复合句，含有that引导的定语从句，修饰video。译文这些视频被传到网上，然后被整合成一个你可以在网上看到的视频这就是虚拟合唱团。3(教材P52)Whita
25、cres next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF，which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.分析本句是一个主从复合句，which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Virtual Youth Choir。译文惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。教材高考1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of
26、other people while you are at home alone.(2019天津卷)Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.2.The virtual choir was the idea of awardwinning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.(2019全国卷)Summer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3，000 to s
27、tart and run their own summer businesses.3.He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir.(2019江苏卷)A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr.Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.4.Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone
28、 on video.(2019浙江卷)They held large concerts and performed at clubs.5.Whitacres next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF，which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.(2019天津卷)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.单句语法填空1The performa
29、nce finally(final)started half an hour later.2The Internet enables them to send(send)and receive emails.3Originally(original)，we had intended to go to France，but then we won the trip to Los Angeles.4This team writes plays for children，usually performing(perform)them in schools.5Frost was awarded(awa
30、rd)the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life.6Please come up closer to the central stage where everyone can see you.7As the saying goes，a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends abroad.8The way people take time to relax by listening to music proves(prove)to be effect
31、ive.9The theory you learn can help you understand and explain a large number of phenomena(phenomenon)in life.10Youll have the opportunity to ask(ask)any question at last.短语填空fall in love with；join in；add to；come up with；on stage；graduate from；together with；lead to；remind oneself of；for the first tim
32、e1His first appearance on stage was at the age of three.2They came up with a good way to settle the problem at the meeting.3What a beautiful place！I fell in love with it at the first sight.4I am very busy at present，so I cant join in your game.5He works well together with them.6The soldiers were ext
33、remely tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.7He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say.8Kate graduated from medical school last year.9Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.10That was a very tough lesson，but for the first time they told the truth.课文语法填空H
34、ave you imagined 1.singing(sing)together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone? In fact，you can do this in a virtual choir.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere and all you need is 2.a video camera and an Internet connection.A virtual choir helps connect ordinary
35、people together and 3.enables(enable)them to add their voices to those of other individuals 4.to become(become)part of the global community.Eric Whitacre，5.born(bear)in the USA on 2 January 1970，came up with the idea of the virtual choir.He graduated 6.from university in 1995 and then received a 7.m
36、asters(master)degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.Over the next 10 years，Whitacres 8.original(origin)compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.This led to the 9.creation(create)of the virtual choir.The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice 10.and thus make the world a better place.
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