1、广西钟山县2017高考英语综合阅理（一轮）编选（二）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have been in love with China since 2010. After one year in Zhejiang University, I got a great 1 to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel. The best part of this job was that I was the only 2 , so I got a good chan
2、ce to understand Chinese culture and practice my 3 .Actually, I have got 4 I supposed to. I have got valuable experience, devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore.Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there, because I was an interpreter, trip adviser, and 5 guide at the same
3、 time, which made their life much 6 . I met people from all over the world, who came to China for the first time, 7 who knew China better than me. 8 my Chinese colleagues, who had answers to all the questions about 9 , I could explain why you should 10 before you buy, why Chinese dont let guests 11
4、dinner, why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch 12 on the street. I also had chances to 13 the development of China.The waiters and managers were not only my teachers, but 14 my friends. If I needed help, they were 15 to help me. I enjoyed our small conversations 16 they we
5、re kind and educated. I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them 17 me and I dont feel 18 anymore.The best part of my job was to see people coming 19 the hotel. When they recognized me, they 20 share their adventures, burdens, even thoughts with me. It means the world to me.I spent ther
6、e 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am.1. A. scholarship B. degree C. job D. entertainment2. A. manager B. stranger C. guest D. foreigner 3. A. judgment B. cooking C. English D. Chinese 4. A. more than B. as much as C. less than D. as little as 5. A. restaurant B. tour C. sch
7、ool D. family6. A. tougher B. easier C. sharper D. safer7. A. but B. then C. or D. so8. A. But for B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. Except for9. A. weather B. language C. direction D. culture 10. A. weep B. disappear C. pray D. bargain 11. A. give up B. pay for C. leave out D. take away12. A. one B
8、. them C. it D. that13. A. overlookB. discuss C. design D. prevent14. A. never ever B. now and then C. most of the time D. at times15. A. curious B. delighted C. afraid D. lucky16. A. unlessB. althoughC. when D. because 17. A. trust B. envy C. ignore D. represent18. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. addi
9、cted D. amazed19. A. out of B. from C. back to D. off20. A. passively B. awfully C. unwillingly D. happily 【参考答案】完形填空120、CDDAA 4145 BCBDD 4650 BABCB 5155 DABCD 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to r
10、unners. One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤脚). Researchers from the JKM Technologies company in Virginia,
11、 the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.Th
12、e study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine. The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the Univers
13、ity of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. B
14、ut the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvards Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their
15、 heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings. But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it t
16、akes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there a
17、re many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website. 1. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run i
18、n high heels.C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.2. Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?A. Toes.B. Hips.C. Feet.D. Legs.3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The way tha
19、t we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel. B. We should start running barefoot in no time. C. Running in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels. D. We wont be injured if we run barefoot.4. What is the writers attitu
20、de towards the use of the modern running shoes? A. Persuasive.B. Negative. C. Objective.D. Supportive.参考答案14、DBAC （2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed i
21、nto a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people cant see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be b
22、ig or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”， in an object.Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times mor
23、e than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earths galaxy. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every
24、 large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.Scientists think the smallest black holes formed w
25、hen the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can no
26、t be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a
27、 star are close together, highenergy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the highenergy light.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述太空黑洞的形成原因和科学家们如何了解黑洞现象的。1The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when_A
28、the star is going to dieBspecial tools are used on itCother stars come close to itDit is seen from the space telescopes答案A推理判断题，根据文章的第一段，特别是关键句This can happen when a star is dying可知黑洞是因为星星的陨落造成的。故选A。2According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AA black hole can be very tiny but extre
29、mely heavy.BThe gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.CScientists observe highenergy light through their own eyes.DSome small black holes came into being as early as the universe.答案C推理判断题，根据文章的最后一段When a black hole and a star are close together, highenergy light is made. This kind of
30、 light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the highenergy light可知科学家们观察高能量的星星是通过望远镜和卫星观察的，不是用肉眼观察的，故选C。3Which can be inferred from the passage?AEvery galaxy must have a black hole.BA galaxy is the center of the universe.CA galaxy consists of a lar
31、ge group of stars and planets.DEarths galaxy is called the Milky Way.答案C推理判断题。根据第五段的Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center可知选C。4What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?ANeither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.
32、BThere is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.CThe supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.DThere is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”答案D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段和第三段推断。故选D。5The last two paragraphs mainly focus on the question
33、of_Awhat a black hole isBhow black holes formChow big black holes areDhow scientists know about black holes答案D主旨大意题。文章的最后两段都在说明科学家们是怎么样了解黑洞现象的，故选D。（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。As for old people，some of the applications are hard to use because they didnt grow up with them.They dont have simple mo
34、dels of how they should work，what to do when something doesnt work or where to go for help.We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.I think there is huge potential(潜力) and we are designing it.The ability to connect to friends，who remember the same
35、 movies and news and music，is really important，especially as people get old.They end up in retirement homes and they arent always close to their friends.Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing.My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet，alth
36、ough it took me years to get her to use email.She was born with normal hearing，but lost it when she was 3.She was totally deaf for many years，until age 53，when she got ear aids.They work really well.That is a big change for her.But before then，her friends couldnt call her on the phone，so they insist
37、ed (坚持) she use email to communicate with them.Young people dont even think of the Internet as technology.Its just there，and they use it.Theres been a very interesting change in communications styles between old people and young people.There are some kids who are now in their teens and arent willing
38、 to make phone calls.And they think of e-mail as oldfashioned and slow.The reason why teens dont make phone calls seems to be that they don t know what to say.When they call they often stop for a while.They dont know what to say，and theres this silence.On the other hand，texting is considered proper，
39、and its okay if you dont answer.You might have been distracted (心烦意乱的)Its not considered rude.But it is considered strange if youre in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking.【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是网络和运用程序对老年人生活的影响，网络方便了他们，但同时也为他们带来了难题。1What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the
40、 Internet?AThey dont know how to use some applications.BThey have to buy electronic productions at a high price.CThere is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.DThey have no friends to communicate with online.答案A细节理解题。根据第一段“As for old people，some of the applications are hard
41、to use because they didnt grow up with them.”可知，老年人上网最大的难题是不知道怎么使用其中的一些应用程序。2We can infer from the passage that the author is a _Acompany managerBprogram designerCcollege professorDmobile phone designer答案B推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段“I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.”可知，一些应用程序对老年人来说使用是困难
42、的，没有教老年人的简单样例，当应用程序不工作时，不知该怎么办、不知道该向谁寻求帮助。所以我们设计了一款适用于那些不熟悉网络的老年人。“我”认为这有非常巨大的潜力，并且我们正在设计它。由此可推知，作者是一名程序设计人员。3What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage?AInteresting. BAmazing.CCommon. DBoring.答案C推理判断题。根据第四段“Young people dont even think of the Internet as technology.Its
43、just there，and they use it.”可知，年轻人并没有把网络当作技术。网络在那，他们就使用。由此可推知，年轻人认为网络是很普通的一件事。4Which of the following statements is true?ATeens face challenges when taking phone calls with the old.BThe authors mother is still using email to communicate with others after getting ear aids.CMost people consider email as the most oldfashioned tool to communicate with others.DTeens like to send texts to communicate with others in order to avoid embarrassment.答案D细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，青少年不打电话因为不知道该说什么，会保持沉默。然而发信息被认为是适当的方式，即使不回复，也不会被认为是不礼貌的。由此可知，青少年喜欢发信息，因为这样可以避免尴尬。