1、 Lesson 73 The way to King Street Do you know the way to King Street?Last week,Mrs.Mills wanted to go to King street,she didnt know the way,either.Lets see what happened?lose her way 迷路了suddenly/sd()nli/突然bus stop 公共汽车站tell me the way 告诉我路smile/smal/微笑laugh pleasantly 愉快地understand /nd(r)stnd/-under
2、stood 理解phrasebook /frez/短语手册pocket /pkt/口袋speak/spik/说一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。特征：一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语，如：yesterday（昨天），the day before yesterday(前天)，yesterday morning（昨天上午）last night（昨天晚上）last year（去年）等；基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。时态用法动词形式肯定句否定句一
3、般疑问句及其回答特殊疑问句及其回答一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes,I do.What do you like?I like milk.一般过去时过去某一时间做了某事过去式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes,I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonv
4、erywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.Icanaskhimtheway.shesaidtoherself.Excuseme,shesaid.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphra
5、se.Hereadthephraseslowly.Iamsorry,hesaid.IdonotspeakEnglish.文章分析n 1.Last week上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。表示时间：second,minute,hour,day,week,month,year,centuryn 扩展：这周this week，下周next weekn 2.go to 去什么地方。go的过去式是wentn eg:go to school,go to Beijing,go to the museum.注意：go home,go there（副前不用介）n 3.know sth./sb.very
6、well 对什么东西或什么人很熟悉。know的过去式是knewn eg:I know him very well.I dont know the city very well.n 4.lose ones way 迷路（丢失了某人的路）。lose的过去式是lostn 5.She does not know London very well,and she lost her way.这里的and相当于so。n eg:It rained heavily and we stayed at home.n 但是要注意，这句话里前一部分是一般事实情况所以用的一般现在时，而后一部分是上周发生的事所以用的过去时
7、。n 6.Suddenly 既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。n 7.see的过去式是sawn see：看见，及物动词，强调结果，see sth.n look：看，不及物动词，强调动作，look at sth.n 8.near 在附近。扩展：其他方位介词。n 9.can 能够。n结构：情态动词+动词原形。变疑问句时情态动词提前。neg：I can sing.n Can you sing?n He can swim.n Can he swim?n 10.ask sb.sth.问某人某事。ask的过去式是askedn eg：He asked the teacher a question.n 1
8、1.say的过去式是saidn say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地）ntalk to oneself 自言自语（小声地）n反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesn 12.Excuse me.打扰一下，劳驾，请问（事前）nIm sorry.对不起，很抱歉（事后）n 13.tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事。tell的过去式是toldn 14.the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法n eg:the way to Jinan/the library/the near
9、est post officen 15.The man smiled pleasantly.这里的pleasantly是个副词，修饰动作smile。n smile的过去式是smiledn 16、understand的过去式是understood 17.speak的过去式是spoken 说话的几种表达方法：n speak：说某种语言speak English；同某人通电话speak to sb.n 18.is和am的过去式是was，are的过去式是weren 19.tour 旅行、旅途 tourist 旅行者，旅游的人n 21.put的过去式是put，take的过去式是tookn put int
10、o 把放进中去ntakeout of 把从中取出neg.He took out a phrasebook.n =He took a phrasebook out of his pocket.n 22.open的过去式是opened，find的过去式是foundn 23.read/ri:d/的过去式是read/red/n He read the phrase slowly.这里的slowly是一个副词，修饰动作read。homework 1.听录音并跟读，2.每个单词5遍，包括不规则动词 3.课课练总结：text in detailn last week 上周 有last 出现，用过去式n He
11、 telephoned me last night n last year 去年 last night n go-went举例：go to school,go to Beijing,go to the museum.注意：go home,go there（副前不用介）n know sth./sb.very well 对什么东西或什么人很熟悉。know-knew 例句：I know him very well.I dont know the city very well.n lose ones way 迷路（丢失了某人的路）。lose my way,lose our way lose-lost.
12、suddenly既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。see-saw see看见，near 在附近。near our schooln ask sb.sth.问某人某事。ask-askedn 例句：He asked the teacher a question.n say-said say to oneselfn 心中暗想myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesn tell sb the way to 告诉某人去.的路 tell-told n the way to school/hospital
13、n How can I get to.?n Where is.?n the way to 去.的路n 这里的pleasantly是个副词（adv)，修饰动作smile。smile-smiledn He did not understand English.改成肯定句n He understood English.n did 是助动词 do/does 的过去式。n He spoke German.改成 否定句，一般疑问句n He didnt（did not)speak English.n Did he speak German?n spoke 变成了原形n speak-spoke n speak
14、：说某种语言speak English,German n 同某人通电话speak to sb.n tell：告诉、告知。tell sb.sth.n say:说话(一件事）say sth./She said,n She _ me she was 18 years old.n She said Thank you very much.n She wanted to _ to me.n put-put，take-took n put into 把放进中去n take.out.把.拿出来。n slowly 副词（adv）修饰动词 read,n slow-slowly，以y结尾的，happy-happily n He read the book slow.动词的过去式总结n 一般来说，规则动词nv+ed played,watched 等n 以e结尾的动词，n 直接+d telephoned,smiled,arrived 等n 不规则动词n find-found,see-saw,speak-spoke,put-put 等 需要记忆
