1、ReviewWords;wrap article arrest simply temptation oncePhrases:1.the temptation to do sth 2.without payingGrammar:比较级1.Tom is one of the _(clever)boys in our class.2.Who is _(strong),Li Lei or Wu Tong?3.The thief has been _(逮捕)by the police 4.Its difficult to get interesting teaching materials which
2、are _(简单地)written.5.John Smith is the _(tall)one of the two young men.1-Vercabulary1.darkness n.黑暗2.explain v.解释，叙述，讲述3.coast n.海岸4.storm n.暴风(雨)5.towards prep.向,朝,接近6.rock n.岩石,礁石7.Shore n.海岸8.light n.灯光9.ahead adv.在前面10.cliffs n.悬崖11.struggle n.v.斗争，挣扎12.hospital n.医院2Listeningand ReadingQuestions
3、 on the test1.What happened after the girl set out from the coast in a small boat one afternoon?She was caught in a storm.2.What did the girl do when the boat struck a rock?She jumped into the sea.3.How many miles did she swim that night?She covered a distance of eight miles.4.Where did she found he
4、rself when she woke up a day later?In hospital4Language focusOut of the darkness 冲出黑暗Out of a)表示“从里面出来”，与行为动词连用:The woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.b)离开；脱离out of difficulties 摆脱困难,out of work/job 失业darkness n.黑暗构词法：形容词（dark）+名词性后缀(ness)课文标题“out of the darkness”
5、的反义词为“in the darkness”，意为“在黑暗中”。例如：happiness,brightness,loneliness 1、Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened toher.几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。这句话有两个从句。before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。在这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。passed 是动词pass的过去时形式，表示“走过，通过”：He passed my house this morni
6、ng.今天上午他经过了我的家门。与past的区别：past不是动词，它可以用作介词、形容词、副词和名词：He walked past my house.(介词)他路过了我的家门。He told me about his past experience.(形容词)他对我讲了他过去的经历。He seems to live in the past.(名词)他显得思想陈旧。be able to&can can表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而be able to 表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备了某种能力，而且还实际做到了（过去）或将会做到(现在或将来)。因此要表达某一具体场合、情况下做某事的能
7、力，或由于某人的能力或努力成功地做成了某一难做的事，用be able to,而不用can/could。例如：He could walk forty miles a day in the past.过去他一天能走四十里。(具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。)He was able to walk forty miles a day last year.去年他一天能走四十里。（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）另外，can只有过去形式，be able to 则可以用于多种时态，并能与情态动词、某些系动词连用。因此常用be able to去表示can 所不能表示的时态概念。例如：We will be
8、able to finish the work next month.我们下月能完成这件工作。You might be able to persuade him.你也许能够说服他。explain v.解释，说明例：解释这个词的含义。Explain what this word means.你能解释一下为什么迟到吗？Can you explain why you were late?explanation eksplnein n.解释，说明，阐述2、One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in
9、 a storm.set out表示“出发”，set out from表示“从出发”例：艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock.be caught in表示某人“(突然)遇到/上(风暴,灾难等)”例：我遇上了一场暴风雪。I was caught in a snowstorm.storm n.暴风雨a storm of bullets 一阵弹雨a storm of applause（cheers）一阵暴风雨般的掌声（欢呼声）After a storm comes a calm.（谚）雨过天晴，否极泰来。rainstorm
10、暴风雨snowstorm 暴风雪sandstorm 沙尘暴thunderstorm 大雷雨3、Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.rock n.岩石，礁石；摇滚乐山脉是由岩石构成的。Mountains are made of rock.rock and roll 摇滚乐，摇滚舞 v.摇摆，摆动；震动，震惊 The presidents murder rocked the nation.总统遇刺震惊了全国。4、Then she swam to the shore afterspending
11、 the whole night in the water.方位介词与动词的搭配表方向的介词：to,from,into,out of,for,towards,at,up,down 与动词的组合。如：fly from.to 从.飞到get into（out of）从.进入/出来leave for 离开去往某地set out for 出发去往某地come towards 去某一个地方swim towards（to）游向某一个地方throw sth.at sb.向某人扔point at sb.指向某人Coast，Bank&Shore Coast(the area where the land mee
12、ts the sea.)海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长条陆地；还常与地图、气候及海防有关如：China has a very long coast.中国的海岸很长。Coast guard 海岸警卫队Bank(land along the side of a river or lake)河岸如：Some children were playing games on the bank.Shore(the usual word for the land at the edge of a sea or lake)是这三个词中最普通的一个，可指湖、海等的岸：the western shore of
13、the Pacific 太平洋西岸5、During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.(1)that time指上句话中提到的the whole night。(2)cover可以笼统地表示“行过(一段路程)”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过”、“飞过”、“游过”等：The bird covered the distance in three minutes.这只鸟用3分钟飞完了全程。(3)表示具体的距离可以用“a distance of+具体长度”这个结构。6、Early next morning,she saw a light ahe
14、ad.Next&Other Next 表示“下一个的”、“紧接着的”，常与following换用：We arrived in Paris on Tuesday evening.The next/following day we wentsightseeing.Other 表示“不久前的，以前的”，与定冠词连用；与the other构成的时间短语只能与过去时连用：I saw Mary the other day(=a few days ago).The other night/weekAhead 是副词，意思为“在前面”，在这里作后置定语，修饰light.Go ahead of her.（走在她
15、的前面。）是一种动态。而如果是静态的表示“在之前”，我们就得使用in front of，比如：She sits in front of me.她坐在我前面。ahead of time 事先Can you tell me ahead of time if youre coming?go ahead原本的意思是当人家向你问路的时候，如果只需往前走，你就可以告诉他（她）：Go ahead！”此外，口语中还可以表达“告诉某人他/她可以做某事”：“Can I have the sports section?”“Yeah,go ahead.Ive read it.”“我能看体育栏目吗？”“你看吧，我已经读
16、过了。”7、She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.high up on the cliffs 作表语。high up 修饰介词短语on the cliffs。8、On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.on arriving at 相当于：as soon as she arrived at the shore on doing sth 一就 eg.
17、On hearing the news,she cried.一听到这个消息，她就哭了。eg.On seeing the girl,he didnt know what to say.看到这个女孩，他不知道说什么好。注意：用on doing 表“一就”，前提是动名词doing的逻辑主语须与主句主语一致。she had seen为 the light的定语从句，关系代词 that/which省略了。up 在此处为介词，表示“沿着往上”。9.That was all she remembered.她所记得的就是这些。all she remember 作表语；she remember是定语从句，修饰a
18、ll,关系代词that被省略了。定语从句修饰all,其关系代词可省略。In hospital是表示“为了治病而在医院”，而in the hospital则只是表示人“在医院”，也许是去看望一个生病的朋友，也许是去找一个熟人等等。总之不会让人想到你“生病”了。而in hospital则明确的说明你已经生病了，在医院里治疗呐。10.When she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital.第二天她醒来时，发现自己在医院里。in front of 在前面behind 在后面over在正上方under 在正下方above高于，位置高于belo
19、w低于，位置低于beside 在旁边on接触的表面上into 进入out of 向外用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词：表示 上，下的两对词是 on/off ,up/down 表示来，去的一对是from/to 表示进去，出来这两个方向的介词是into/out of 表示在某个地方、在里面/外面 可用at,in out of 等。表示目的地或位置往往用at 表示穿过，越过，绕过等动作时，往往用through,across,under,over,round.1.He often goes _school _six thirty _ the morning.A.for,to,inB.to,at,inC
20、.to,for,atD.for,at,to2.He arrived_Shanghai_9:30_March5.A.at,in,atB.to,on,at C.in,on,atD.in,at,on3.The doctor worked _ four hours _a rest.A.for,havingB.on,withoutC.about,havingD.for,without 4.I worked on the problem _ a long time and I worked it out _ myself _last.A.for,by,atB.in,with,onC.on,by,inD.f
21、or,for,at the 5.A new factory will be set up _ a year.A.forB.inC.beforeD.on6.Two years _he began to write another story-book.A.afterB.laterC.inD.late7.The workers had been _strike _almost a month.A.on,inB.at,inC.on,forD.on,during8.I cant understand it,will you please _once more?A.explain that word B.repeat that wordC.explain us that word D.explain that word for us
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