1、Lesson 19 Sold out【New words and expressions】hurry v.匆忙ticket office 售票处pity n.令人遗憾的事exclaim v.大声说return v.退回sadly adv.悲哀地，丧气地 sell 卖He sold ten pigeons to Ann for ten dollars.他以十美元的价格，买给了Ann十只鸽子。sell out of sth.Weve sold out of bread.Bread have been sold out.面包卖完了。hurry v.hurry v.匆忙匆忙 vi.赶紧，赶快，匆忙hu
2、rry up 快点We will be late unless you hurry up.除非你快点，否则我们就迟到了。hurry to 匆匆忙忙地去He goes to school.=He hurries to school.When he saw that it was already eight oclock,he hurried to the office.hurry vi.+hurry vi.+状语状语He hurried across the street.他匆匆忙忙的穿过马路。He hurried downstairs.他匆匆忙忙地下楼了。hurry to doThe chil
3、dren hurried to open their presents.hurry in（come in 进来）匆匆忙忙地进来hurry out（go out 出去）匆匆忙忙地出去 n.急忙，匆忙，仓促in a hurry 匆忙in no hurry 不匆忙Sorry,I am in a hurry.对不起，我赶时间。In his hurry to school,he forgot his books.In a/his hurry,he dropped some coins on the floor.I am in no hurry to get married.hurried adj.匆忙的
4、，仓促完成的a hurried meal 匆匆忙忙的一顿饭a hurried wedding 仓促的婚礼 ticket officebooking office火车站的、戏院等地方的售票处box office 戏院、剧院的售票处（专指）box n.1)盒子，箱子2)分隔的或围成的区域（戏院的包厢）3)小亭子，岗亭the telephone box 电话亭4)the box 电视（俚）boxer 拳击手boxing 拳击运动Boxing day 圣诞馈赠日在英国，圣诞节的次日，若是星期日，则顺延一日，惯例在此时赠送雇员，邮差等礼物。pity n.令人遗憾的事What a pity!真遗憾!Wha
5、t a shame!真惭愧！It is a pity to be grown up/to steal a bicycle.(it做形式主语)长大成人是多么遗憾的事啊。I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾你叔叔的死，我感到遗憾。sorry 与 pity 区别?注意 sorry 与 pity 词性上的区别习惯用语have pity on sb.可怜某人taken pity on sb.可怜某人in pity(of)非常可惜.out of pity 出于怜悯同情The pity of it!真可惜!真遗憾!What a pity!多么可惜遗憾!exclaim v.ex
6、claim v.大声说大声说 vt.&vi.（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等）叫喊，惊叫When she saw the gift,she exclaimed in delight快乐.The police exclaimed:“Dont move!”vi.（表示抗议等）大声叫喊She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man.They exclaimed in horror at the price.他们看到这个价钱惊恐地大叫起来。shout=cry=call out 大声喊搭配at对 大叫,in 地大叫:抗议；return v.retur
7、n v.退回退回 vi.回，返回=come backreturn to 回来return to China/Beijing 回到中国/北京In a few minute he returned with my bag.He returned home.vt.把送回,归还,退回=give backCan I return these two tickets?he asked.I can lend my computer to you,if you return it tomorrow.return to you 退回你He returned the books to the library.re
8、turn money pay back=repay 还钱sadly adv.悲哀地,丧气地She looked at him sadly.她难过地看着他。She shook her dark curls sadly.她悲痛地摇动她的黑色鬈发。Sold out The play may begin at any moment,I said.It may have begun already,Susan answered.I hurried to the ticket office.May I have two tickets please?I asked.Im sorry,weve sold o
9、ut,the girl said.What a pity!Susan exclaimed.Just then,a man hurried to the ticket office.Can I return these two tickets?he asked.Certainly,the girl said.I went back to the ticket office at once.Could I have those two tickets please?I asked.Certainly,the girl said,but theyre for next Wednesdays perf
10、ormance.Do you still want them?I might as well have them.I said sadly.The play may begin at any moment,I said.at any moment在任何时候,随时The guests may arrive at any moment.It may/might rain(at)any moment.I will help you at any time.at the moment nowat that moment just then 就在那时It may have begun already.S
11、usan answered.already可放句中或句末。1.同现在完成时连用I have already made a big start in this direction.我在这个方向已经有了一个大的开端。2.同一般现在时连用Its eight already.现在已经是8点了。3.同一般过去时连用I was happy for her;she looked better already.我真为她高兴；她看起来已经好多了。4.同一般将来时连用This time tomorrow Ill be already in Tokyo.明天的这个时候，我就已经在东京了。5.同现在进行时连用Brit
12、ain is already exploiting a little coal.英国已经在开采少量的煤。6.同过去进行时连用The train was already moving.火车已经在移动了。7.同过去完成时连用When I rang,Jim had already left.我打电话的时候，吉姆就已经离开了。I hurried to the ticket office.May I have two tickets please?I asked.1.Can(May)I.?表示“可以吗?”，第一人称可以和can或may相连May I have a ticket?May I have yo
13、ur name?（比“Whats your name?”更有礼貌些）Could I.?我现在可以.吗?（在问句中更委婉的说法,比can I 更礼貌些，但在时间上与can没区别）2.Can you.?你可以.吗?（第二人称不能用may来表示，只能用can）can和may都可以表示请求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别Can I use your phone please?Could I use your phone please?May I use your phone please?Might I use your phone plea
14、se?含有情态动词的回答：肯定：Of course you can/may.否定：No,you cant/may not.Im sorry,weve sold out,the girl said.Weve sold out(the tickets).=The tickets have been sold out.sell out （店主）售完（某种货物），（货）被售完sell up 变卖（财产）。He sold up and went to Africa.He sold his watch at a low price.He sold his watch for ten pounds.They
15、 have sold out of eggs.Tickets for tonights performance are sold out.What a pity!Susan exclaimed.Just then,a man hurried to the ticket office.感叹句 What a pity(it is)!陈述句 Its a pity that you cant come.It is a pity to grow up.exclaim 大声说，比shout正式。Can I return these two tickets?he asked.Certainly,the gi
16、rl said.return v.=give back 退回；return adj.往返的a return ticket 往返票certain=be sure Im sure it will rain.=Its certain that it will rain.certainly=of course Certainly you can do it.=Of course you can do it.I went back to the ticket office at once.Could I have those two tickets please?I asked.Certainly,th
17、e girl said,but theyre for next Wednesdays performance.Do you still want them?for 在这表示将发生在某一具体时间的某事。I have a meeting for two oclock.Have you got the train ticket for tomorrow?for next Wednesdays performance，用名词所有格来取代时间，“时间的”three days holiday用介词for,起修饰作用ticket for+事情的票ticket to+地点去的票May I have a tic
18、ket to Tianjing?May I have a ticket for the sports meeting?I might as well have them,I said sadly.may/might as well+动词原形还是好(无可奈何)，不妨I might as well take the umbrella with me.Its not very far,so we may/might as well go on foot.Theres nothing to do now,so I may as well go to bed.Since you will know it
19、 sooner or later,I might as welltell you now.had better+动词原形 最好(积极心态)I had better take an umbrella.I might as well take the umbrella with me.情态动词“推测”对什么时候的推测不在于must,may,cant是什么时态，而在于后面加的是原形还是have donemust,may,cant+动词原形：对现在、未来的推测must,may,cant+have done:对过去的推测must:一定，很可能；may：有可能；cant：不可能推测真实性否定过去式肯定mu
20、st95%cant must have done可能can60%cant can have done可能could40%couldntcould have done也许may30%may not may have done 也许might20%might not might have donemust 的用法肯定的推测。It must be Tim.It cant be Tim.必须。You must go home.may和might 还可以表示推测，“可能”。may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别may/might+动词原形：表示对现在或未来事情的推测He ma
21、y come tomorrow.He might come tomorrow.may/might+have done：表示对过去事情的推测He may have telephoned last night,but Im not sure.He might have telephoned last night,but Im not surecould/may/might+have done他昨天肯定喝醉了。He must have been drunk yesterday.他昨天不可能喝醉了。He couldnt have been drunk yesterday.他昨天可能是喝醉了。He co
22、uld have been drunk yesterday.他昨天也许是喝醉了。He may/might have been drunk yesterday.can,could,may,might“剧马上就要开演了，”我说。The play will begin,I said.The play may begin at any moment,I said.“也许已经开演了呢，”苏珊回答说。It may have begun already,Susan answered.can和may 都可以表示请求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别。C
23、an I use your phone please?Could I use your phone please?May I use your phone please?Might I use your phone please?含有情态动词的普通回答：肯定：Of course you can/may.否定：No,you cant/may not.can/could/may/might 表示请求Can you?Could you?Can I?Could I?May I?Might I?（只能和第一人称连用）我问：“我可以买两张票吗？”May I have two tickets,please?
24、I asked.“对不起，票已售完。”那位姑娘说。“Im sorry,weve sold out,”the girl said.It must be true.It cant be true.It can be true.It could be true.It couldnt be true.It may be true.It may not be true.It might be true.It might not be true.It may/might well be true.我能个搭便车吗？Can I have a ride?我能问你个问题吗？May I ask you a ques
25、tion?你能帮我把门打开吗？Could you open the door,please?肯定回答:Sure!Certainly!Of course!否定回答:Im sorry,+原因“我可以退掉这两张票吗？”他问。“Can I return these two tickets?”he asked.“当然可以，”那姑娘说。“Certainly,”the girl said.“我可以买那两张票吗？”我问。“Could I have those two tickets,please?”I asked.“当然可以，不过这两张票是下星期三的，您是否还要呢？”“Certainly,but they a
26、re for next Wednesdays performance.Do you still want them?”may wellmay well 与may 的意义大致相同，表示推测。火车也许会晚点。The train may well be late.他爷爷可能已经有八十多岁了。Her grandpa may well be over eighty.may/might as well may/might as well 不妨，还是的好。因为没有更好的选择，或没有理由不去做。我还是买下的好。I may/might as well take it.今天天气真好，我们不妨出去走走吧。Its a
27、 nice day.We may as well go for a walk.出租车太贵了，我还是乘公交吧。The taxies are so expensive.I might as well take a bus.could(not)have done could have done 过去本能够做的事，但是实际上没有发生。不能用can have done 我昨晚本可以睡着的，但是隔壁太吵了。I could have slept last night,but the neighbor was too noise.can,may,must+动词原形,表示对现在、未来的推测She must be
28、 a model.（must 一定,很可能）She may be a model.（may 有可能）She cant be a model.（cant 不可能）may，must，can+have done，表示对过去的推测She must/may/can have been a model.I must/may/cant have watched TV.1.may和might表示推测，“可能”。may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别。2.can和could表示推测，“可能”。can可以用could代替，在问句could是更委婉的说法,比can 更礼貌些，但在时间上与
29、can没区别）可能性比may大。答案：C In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you_ take care of your luggage.A.can B.may C.must D.will When I was young,I was told that I _ play with matches.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.darent 答案：C Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in ge
30、neral.(08辽宁卷)A.shall B.should C.canD.must 答案：C-Liza _ well not want to go on the trip -She hates traveling.(08全国卷II)A.will B.can C.must D.may 答案：DYou _ be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A.wouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt 答案：B Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessaril
31、y shy；they _ just be quiet people.A.must B.may C.should D.would答案：B有些人不愿意多讲话并非是害羞，他们也许只是喜欢安静的人。Hi,Tom.Any idea where Jane is?She_ in the classroom.I saw her there just now.（09重庆）A.shall be B.should have been C.must be D.might have been答案：CI have told you the truth,_ I keep repeating it?A.Must B.Can
32、C.May D.Will答案：A She looks very happy.She _ have passed the exam.I guess so.Its not difficult after all.A.should B.could C.must D.might 答案：C Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.You _ it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put答案：DMy MP4 player isnt in my bag.Where _I have put it?A.can B.must C.should D.would 答案：A She _ have left school,for her bike is still here.A.cant B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt答案：A-I cant find my purse anywhere.-You _ have lost it while shopping.A.may B.can C.should D.would 答案：AThank you!
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