1、WordsFawcett f:sit 弗西特taxi tksin出租汽车(打的？)Pilatus Porterpiltsp:t 皮勒特斯波特(飞机机名)land lnd v着陆;n.陆地plough plau v耕地lonely lunli adj偏僻的，人迹罕至的Birmingham b:mi.hm伯明翰Welsh wel adj威尔士的roof ru:f n楼顶(ceiling)block blk n一座大楼,大厦，街区;v.阻塞flat flt n公寓房desert diz:t v废弃，丢弃；n.沙漠 taxi n.出租汽车(美语中为cab)He called a taxi for me
2、.taxi driver 出租车司机;taxi stand出租车站；by taxi乘出租车take a taxi to.打的去You may take a taxi to the station.He takes a taxi to school every morning.He goes to school by taxi every morning.land v.着陆,卸货,落入The plane will land in five minutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。The ship landed
3、 the goods at Shanghai.船在上海卸货。The ball landed in the lake.球落入湖中。plough v.耕地，犁地n.犁plough a field耕田They plough in spring他们在春耕。lonely adj.偏僻的，人迹罕见的,孤单的，寂寞的The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonelyisland in the Atlantic tlntk Ocean.When his wife and two little children left him,he was very lonely.She ha
4、s no friends,so she always feels lonely.I felt very lonely when my best friend left.同义词辨析：alone /lonely仔细想想下面这句话，比较两词的不同：I lived alone,but I didnt feel lonely.lonely 强调感觉上的孤独寂寞，是种不好的感觉。但alone强调形式上的孤单，没有不好的感觉。I can do it alone.He stays home alone on the weekends.She watches TV when she is alone.roof
5、n.1.屋顶 2.车篷 3.顶部，最高点There is a cat on our roof.the roof of the world世界屋脊the roof of heaven天空the roof of the mouth上颚roof-roofs固定搭配：no roof over ones head 无家可归under ones roof 住在自己家里under sbs roof在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下 block n.1.大楼，大厦2.街区 3，障碍物，阻塞 4.块，片（木，石等）an office block 办公大楼；a block of flats 公寓楼；put up
6、 a road block 设置路障；a block in traffic 交通阻塞；Turn left after two blocks.走过两个街区后往左拐。Its three blocks from my house to school.从我家到学校有三个街区。flat n.（美）公寓apartment（英）公寓adj.1.平的，2.扁的，浅的 3.漏气的（轮胎）a block of apartmentsI hope to have a flat of my own.我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。The earth is round,not flat.地球是圆的，不是平的。The ca
7、r tires are flat.这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。desert v.废弃，抛弃，遗弃，舍弃.n.沙漠He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.他抛弃了妻子儿女，出国去了。The village had been hurriedly deserted.这个村庄很快被遗弃了.deserted adj.废弃的a deserted housea deserted factory同义词辨析：abandon,desertabandon bnd()n 作“丢弃”讲时确切含义是“失去控制，或丧失了占有的能力”，或“放弃”某物而不准备再要了。They
8、 abandoned the game because of rain.因为下雨比赛不得不停。desert的确切含义是“过去占有过或”过去是伙伴“。狭义地讲，这个词指”抛弃自己的义务“the deserted wife and children被遗弃的妻子儿女Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.This wonderful plane can carry seve
9、n passengers.The most surprising thing about it,however,is that it can land anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a ploughedfield.Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.Since then,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unus
10、ual places.Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park.Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in theAtlantic Ocean,but Captain Fawcett did not take him because
11、the trip was too dangerous.1.Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.Captain+人名：某某上尉/机长/队长begin a new service开始一项新业务at a persons service随时为(某人)服务the telephone service电话服务mail(postal)service邮政服务就这样，他开始了自己的私人“电话服务”。(L5)In this way,he has begun his own private telepho
12、ne service.2.The taxi is small Swiss aeroplane called a“Pilatus Porter”.be called 被称为我们有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴。We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.Jason has a dog called Rocky.过去分词短语called a“Pilatus Porter”作后置定语修饰 aeroplaneThe boy named Bill is from Switzerland.3.The most surprising thi
13、ng about it,however,is that it can land anywhere:on snow,water,or even on a ploughed field.句型：系表结构，主语为“the most surprising thing about it 表语是that引导的从句，称为表语从句。however 可放在句子前边最让人兴奋的事是老板同意我的观点The most exciting thing is that the boss agrees with me.To ones surprise4.Captain Fawcetts first passenger was
14、a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.5.Since then,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.现在完成时标志性时间状语since then 强调起点so far/up to now 强调终点on several occasionon rare occasionsHe is a naughty boy,once he broke his neighbors window glass and o
15、n another occasion,he played with fire.fly sb.to.开飞机送某人去My friend drove me to Tianjin.(drive sb.to开车送某人去)6.Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park.Once.and on another occasion一次 还有一次7.Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request f
16、rom a businessman.=Captain Fawcett has just refused a businessmans strange request.refuse a request from sb.=refuse sbs requestrefuse to do sth.拒绝做某事I offered to pay him for his help but he refused deny doing sth.指控、做过某事The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.He denies that he refuses he
17、r help.8.The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonelyisland in the Atlantic Ocean,but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean是Rockall的同位语He wanted to visit the Forbidden City,the living place of old emperor.他想去参观紫禁城古代帝王的居所。1.不寻常的出租车an un
18、usual taxi2.开始一项新业务begin a new service3.搭载7名乘客take seven passengers4.最令人惊奇的事the most surprising thing5.耕过的田a ploughed field6.从飞到fly fromto7.从那时开始since then8.一栋公寓楼a block of flats9.还有一次on another occasion10.一个废弃的停车场a deserted car park11.一个奇怪的请求a strange request12.孤岛a lonely islandSpecial difficulties
19、refuse/denyrefuse拒绝（一个请求或给予的某种东西）Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.deny否认（一种指控）He denied that he had stolen the money.bring/take/fetchbring带来（由某处带来某物）He brought the book with him when he came to see me.take拿走（从某处或某人处带走）He took the book with him when he left.fetch取
20、来（去某地，去某物并带回）I asked him to go to my room and fetchmy glasses.very/toovery很，非常I arrived very late but I caught the rain.too太，过于I arrived too late and I missed the train.现在完成时&一般过去时 中时间状语的比较:1.现在完成时的时间状语多表示到现在为止的这段时间：since+某一时间，for+一段时间，up till now,just,before等。2.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作，时间状语多为last year(mont
21、h),ago(3 years ago),in+某一年，just mow等。I saw him in 1994.I havent seen him since 1994.I saw him 3 years ago.I havent seen him for 3 years.He stayed at this hotel last month.Have you ever stayed at this hotel?I went abroad last year.Up till now,I have never been abroad before.3.用already,yet,just,ever,never这类副词作状语时，常可用于现在完成时。如：I have already received a letter from my brother,Tim.The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.Theyve just arrived.Have you ever been to London?I have never been there.
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