1、Lesson 26The best art criticsart n.艺术critic n.评论家paint v.画pretend v.假装pattern n.图案curtain n.窗帘,幕布material n.材料appreciate v.鉴赏notice v.注意到whether conj.是否hang v.悬挂，吊critically adv.批评地upside down 上下颠倒地【New words and expressionsNew words and expressions】art n.艺术art student 艺术系的学生I am an art student.（注意连
2、读）an art lover 一名艺术爱好者black art 巫术artist n.艺术家 critic n.评论家music critic 乐评人food critic 美食评论家criticisekrt,saz v.批评,批判(主要指批判,但不完全是责备的意思)He criticised my painting.critically adv.爱挑剔的paint v.画paint 用颜料画draw 用笔画draw a picture 用线条画paint a picture强调油画painting n.画oil painting 油画Chinese painting 中国国画pretend
3、v.pretend v.假装假装He pretended not to see her.She pretended carelessness.漫不经心.pretend thatpretend that+从句从句假装假装I pretended that I didnt know anything.pretend+pretend+不定式的三种形式不定式的三种形式pretend to do (一般式）I pretended to be a teacher.pretend to be doing （进行式）We pretended to be reading when the teacher came
4、 in.pretend to have done（完成式）They pretended to have been married.pattern n.图案 n.图案You can make a dress from this paper pattern.n.模式,典范curtain n.窗帘，门帘ring up/down the curtainmaterial n.材料listening material 听力材料building material 建筑材料I am not cooking material.appreciate v.鉴赏 understand and enjoyappreci
5、ate sth.感激I appreciate your help.我很感激你的帮助appreciate doing sth.喜欢做某事I like I love I enjoy I appreciate（程度一个比一个深）I like this joke.I enjoy this joke.I appreciate his humor hjm 幽默.notice notice vtvt.注意到，察觉到（不用进行时）注意到，察觉到（不用进行时）1）notice sb.doing sthI know you are looking at the bum流浪汉,but did you notice
6、the dog driving the car.pay attention to pay attention to 思想上的注意思想上的注意 n.n.（书面的）通知，布告，海报（书面的）通知，布告，海报put up a noticeI know theres a meeting,because someone I know theres a meeting,because someone put up a put up a noticenotice outside the Town Hall.outside the Town Hall.The noticeThe notice on the d
7、oor said that the bank was on the door said that the bank was closed.closed.n.n.注意，察觉注意，察觉The girl in red caught The girl in red caught his noticehis notice.whether conj.是否，无论I shall go to school，whether you come with me or stay at home.if在表示“是否”的时候可以被whether所取代；if在表示“如果”的时候不可以用whether取代If it will r
8、ain Whether it will rainWhether it will rain or not(可以加“not”)I wondered if it will rain.(不加“not”)hang v.悬挂,吊 vt.&vi（将）悬挂，吊hang hung hungA pretty curtain hangs over the window.The coat was hung.I hung my hat on the wall.v.绞死,吊死hang hanged hangedThe thief was hanged.upside down 上下颠倒地 上下颠倒He likes upsi
9、de down.When he stands on his head,everything appears upside down to him.乱七八糟，混乱不堪My little boy always makes the room upside down.These men have made the whole country upside down.【Text】I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.Many people pretend that they understand modern art.They always
10、tell you what a picture is about.Of course,many pictures are not about anything.They are just pretty patterns.We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.They notice more.My sister is only seve
11、n,but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.She came into my room yesterday.What are you doing?she asked.Im hanging this picture on the wall,I answered.Its a new one.Do you like it?She looked at it critically for a moment.Its all right,she said,but isnt it upside down?I looked at i
12、t again.She was right!It was!参考译文:我是个学艺术的学生,画了很多画.有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子,总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么.当然,有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的.它们就是些好看的图案,我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样.我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画,他们观察到的东西更多.我的妹妹只有7岁,但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏.昨天她到我房里来了.【课文讲解】1、They always tell you what a picture is about.They are just pretty patterns.tell sb+what 从句
13、just在此处指“只是，仅仅（是）”It was just a wrong number.just另一个意思是“刚才，正好，正是”Its just six oclock.Ive just heard the news.2、We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗帘布in the same way that“就象;与.同样地;用.同样的方式The son walked in the same way that/as his father walked
14、.I love you in the same way that I love my father.Did you do it in the same way that I had told you.3、I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.better than anyone else 比其他任何人用比较级来表示最高级的意思I like Michael Jackson better than anyone else in the showbiz娱乐界.BigYa
15、o is taller than any other players in NBA.The teacher is the tallest.The teacher is taller than anyone else.else跟在anyone,anything 等不定代词的后面，表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”，else也可跟疑问代词连用，如 who else，what elseI can find nothing else here except an old dictionary.1.要注意比较的事物的前后一致性。2.用比较级表达最高级的时候，如果是A个体比B群体，记住B群体要除开A个体
16、。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that inBeijing.比较级之两大错Beijing is larger than any city in China.Beijing is larger than any other city in China.else VS otherelse只用于疑问代词,疑问副词及不定代词之后other 只用于复数名词之前一句巧辩：We went on to ask other people,hoping that so
17、meone else would tell us the way out.不定代词疑问词anything,anyone,someone,anywhereWho,what,where,whyelse4、My sister is only seven,but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.是否It was uncertain nst()n;-tn 无常的whether he would come or not.不管还是Ill go the evening party,whether you come or stay
18、at home.连接词whetheror not可以表示选择：I dont know whether you are interested(in it)or not.You must help him,whether you like him or not.1.在具有选择意义，尤其是直接与or not连用时，只用whether。It was true whether you believe it or not.2.在介词之后用whether。It depends依赖 on whether he is ready3.主语，表语，同位语从句中只用whether表“是否”.4.与不定式连用，引导词只
19、能用whether而不能用if.whether&ifPlease let me know whether he likes me.Please let me know if he likes me.有歧义选出下列句子中可以用 if替换whether 的句子：A.The news whether our team has wonthe game is not known.B.The discussion focused on whetherthey would buy a new car.C.Whether you like it or not，you mustdo it well.D.I wo
20、nder whether the news is true.1.Will he go to the park with us?I want to know _.2.Can he come?He is worried about_?3.Is it going to rain tomorrow or not?I dont know _.if/whether he will go to the park with uswhether he can comewhether it is going to rain or not1.Is your father at home tonight?Tell m
21、e.2.Can he come tomorrow?Could you tell me?3.Will it rain tomorrow?Did you know?4.Are you a student or not?He asked me.5.Has he gone to Hainan?She wanted to know.Tell me if/whether your father is at home tonight.Could you tell me if/whether he can come tomorrow?Did you know if/whether it would rain
22、tomorrow?He asked me whether I was a student or not.He wanted to know if/whether he had gone to Hainan.5、Im hanging this picture on the wall,I answered.Its all right,she said,but isnt it upside down?the windows in the wall/picture on the wall 注意介词的不同Isnt it upside down?Its upside down.否定疑问句，没有否定的意思，
23、起肯定作用，起强调作用，表达一种情绪Arent you lucky?你真幸运Isnt it a boy?1.critic,critical,critically2.art,artist/fine arts 美术3.paint,painter,painting4.pretend that 从句pretend to do sth.5.in the same way that/as6.appreciate doing sth./appreciate your help7.anyone else/Who else do you know?/other students8.notice 注意/put u
24、p a notice 通知,海报,布告9.whether or not/if 区别10.hang =put up/hang hung hung/hang hanged hanged11.Its a new one/Do you like it?12.upside down 上下颠倒,一团糟13.Isnt it upside down 反问句I am an art student and I _ a lot of pictures.Many people _ that they understand modern art.They always tell you what a picture i
25、s about.Of course,many pictures are not about anything.They are just pretty _.We like them _we like pretty curtain_.I think that young children often _ modern pictures better than anyone else.They _ more.paint pretendpatternsin the same way thatmaterialappreciatenotice My sister is only seven,but sh
26、e always tells me _my pictures are good or not.She came into my room yesterday.What are you doing?she asked.Im _ this picture on the wall,I answered.Its a new one.Do you like it?She looked at it _ for a moment.Its all right,she said,but isnt it_?I looked at it again.She was right!It was!whetherhangingcriticallyupside-down
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