1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 6Animals in Danger Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1insect n. 昆虫2bald n. 秃(头)的3brink n. 边缘4branch n. 分支机构；办事处5continent n. 大陆；洲6monitor vt. 监测7aim n目标；目的aimless adj.漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地8involve vt.涉及；包括involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的involvement n卷入；牵连9live adj.活
2、的10lay vt.产卵；下蛋11wonder n奇迹wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的12extinction n灭绝；绝种13initial n首字母adj.最初的；开始的initially adv.最初；开始14focus n焦点；集中点15energy n能源energetic adj.精力充沛的16waste vt.浪费.核心短语1be_concerned_about_sth. 关心/担心某事2keep_an_eye_on 密切注视3feed_on (动物)以为食4stand_for 代表5have_an_effect_on 对产生影响6as_a_result 结果是7set
3、_up 建立；设立8introduce.into. 把引入/介绍到9tend to do sth. 趋向于做某事，往往会发生某事10on the brink of 在的边缘11go for sb. 攻击某人，袭击某人12have access to 可以接近；可以获得13the focus of attention 关注的焦点.经典句式1只剩下大约300只左右的这种北美哺乳动物，没有一只生活在野外。There are only about three hundred of these North American mammals left, none of which are in the w
4、ild.2其数量应该不足5 000头。The population is supposed to be less than 5, 000.3只有大约1 000只老虎幸存，大部分在西伯利亚。Only about 1, 000 survive, most of them in Siberia.4它的目的是保护濒临灭绝的野生动物的自然栖息地。Its aim was to protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction.5世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源，我们的地球才会有未来。Th
5、e WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.课文预读WWFThe WWF is the worlds largest organisation for nature conservation. It was founded in the UK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland in the same year. Its aim was to prote
6、ct the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction. One of the founders, the painter and naturalist Peter Scott, designed the famous panda logo. The initials， WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature. Originally the name was World Wildlife Fund. Today the organisation has branches in 9
7、0 countries in all five continents. It has thousands of volunteers and more than five million supporters who help by giving money. Since 1985 it has spent more than $1,000 million on 11,000 projects in 130 countries.found vt.成立；建立(founded, founded)aim /em/n.目标；目的with the aim of doing sth.旨在做某事in dan
8、ger of处于危险中be in danger处于危险中extinction /kstkn/n.灭绝；绝种the painter and naturalist画家兼自然主义者，作one的同位语。第二个名词前不加冠词，指同一个人，这时谓语动词应用单数形式。initial /nl/n.首字母stand for代表originally adv.最初；起初branch /brnt/n.分支机构；办事处(pl.branches)continent/kntnnt/n.大陆；洲spend.on.在上花费focus /fks/n.焦点；集中点；focus on集中于become interested in变得
9、对感兴趣activity n活动which.为限制性定语从句，修饰activities。have an effect on对有影响we use energy为限制性定语从句，修饰the way，省略了引导词that/which。energy/endi/n.能源only if只有，only if引导的条件状语从句放于句首，主句需用部分倒装语序。conserve v保护waste /west/vt.浪费when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰1980。work with sb. on sth.与某人一起从事某事China staff中国工作人员be based in以为基地；be based on根据m
10、onitor/mnt/vt.监测set up建立；设立现在分词短语working.作staff的后置定语。primary and secondary schools中小学as well as也，和，又译文助读世界自然保护基金组织WWF是世界上最大的自然保护组织。该组织于1961年在英国成立，并于同年在瑞士设立了国际部，其初衷是保护濒临灭绝的野生动物的自然栖息地。该组织的创始人之一彼得斯科特是一名画家兼自然主义者，他设计了著名的熊猫图标。缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。最初，该组织叫世界野生动物基金会。今天该组织在五大洲的90个国家设有分支机构，有数千名志愿者，而且有500多万支持者提
11、供资金帮助。自1985年以来，这个组织已经在130个国家的11 000个项目上投入了10亿多美金。WWF所关注的焦点也已经发生了变化。在20世纪80年代，WWF开始关注诸如污染及我们如何利用能源等影响环境的所有活动。WWF相信只有人们学会保护自然而且不浪费能源，我们的世界才会有将来。因此，WWF开始与政府合作，以便把环境教育引入学校。WWF与中国政府的合作始于1980年，那一年乔治山勒博士来华与中国科学家一起工作来研究关于熊猫的项目。15年来WWF中国办事处一直设在瑞士，却到中国监测这个项目。随后，1995年，该组织在北京设立了办事处。时至目前有30多位职员为全国范围内的20个项目而工作，这些
12、项目涵盖了森林、能源以及对中国中小学生的环境教育方面的工作，当然也包括对大熊猫的救护工作。课文理解Step Fast readingLook through the passage quickly and decide if the statements are true or false.1The WWF was founded in Switzerland in the year 1961. (F)2Peter was both a painter and a naturalist. (T)3At present the organization has branches in 130 c
13、ountries. (F)4The WWF only pays attention to protecting wild animals in danger. (F)5Saving the panda is one of the projects that the WWF is carrying out in China. (T)Step Careful readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1The WWF first set its international office in Switzerland in _
14、.A1961Bthe 1980s C1980 D1995答案：A2The main change about WWF in the past and now is _.Amore countries and people joining and helpingBenlarging its protecting focus from extinct animals to all activities concerned about natureCits cooperation with the governmentsDto set up branches in China答案：B3Which o
15、f the following is NOT favoured by the WWF?AKilling animals，especially extinct ones.BPolluting the environment.CWasting the energy.DAll of the above.答案：D4The most effective way to carry out the WWFs purpose in your opinion is _.Ato have more volunteers to helpBto receive more money from its supporte
16、rsCto teach more people the significance of the nature protectionDto set up more branches around the world答案：CStep After readingThe WWF is the worlds largest organization for nature conservation. It _1_ (found) in the UK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland in the same year. Its
17、 aim was _2_ (protect) the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of _3_ (extinct). The initials, WWF, stand _4_ World Wide Fund for Nature. Today the organization has _5_ (branch) in 90 countries in all five continents. It has thousands of volunteers and more than five million supporters who he
18、lp by giving money. Since 1985 it _6_ (spend) more than $ 1, 000 million on 11, 000 projects in 130 countries.In the 1980s the WWF became interested in all activities _7_ have an effect on the environment, such as pollution and the way we use energy. The WWF believes that our world has a future only
19、 if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. As _8_ result, it started working with governments to introduce _9_ (environment) education into schools.In 1995, the organization set up an office in Beijing. Today there are more than thirty staff _10_ (work) on twenty projects all over the
20、 country.1was_founded2.to_protect3.extinction4.for5branches6.has_spent7.which8.a9.environmental10working1 派生词：aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地(教材P54)The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organisation whose aim is to protect wildlife.世界自然保护基金组织是一个致力于保护野生生物的组织。归纳拓展achieve ones aim 达到目标take aim at. 瞄准
21、；对准with the aim of. 目的是，为了aim sth. at sb./sth. 把对准某人/某物aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth. 瞄准，对准；旨在(做)某事aim to do sth. 目标是做某事，旨在做某事品读高考(2018浙江)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.该行业还瞄准了作为替代品出现的产品：可重复使用的购物袋。经典例句Living without an aim
22、 is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就好像航海没有指南针。I hope to achieve my aim by the end of the year. 我希望到年底实现我的目标。Many people go to big cities with the aim of finding better jobs.许多人到大城市是为了找到更好的工作。We aim to finish the work by Friday.我们的目标就是在星期五之前完成这项工作。This campaign is aimed at reducing road acciden
23、ts.这项活动旨在减少交通事故。即学即练单句语法填空This activity aims at improving (improve) students ability of listening and speaking.In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.Dont argue aimlessly (aimle
24、ss). Lets sit down and talk things over.The competition was started with the aim of encouraging young writers.2 派生词：involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的involvement n卷入；牵连(教材P55)But the trade also involves live animals.然而，这种交易还包括贩卖活的野生动物。归纳拓展involve doing sth. 包括/牵扯到做某事involve sb. in (doing) sth. 邀请/允许某人参加做某事；把
25、某人牵扯到某事中get/be involved in. 参与，被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系品读高考(2018江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had a second chance to become more involved.村子里有很好的社交生活，我希望我有第二次机会更多地参与其中。经典例句Housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning.家务包括烹饪、洗衣和打
26、扫。Parents should involve themselves in their childs education.父母应当亲自参与孩子的教育。I dont want to be involved in it.我不想牵扯到这件事里面。I was so involved in my book that I didnt hear you knock.我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到你敲门。名师点津involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如：the involved story复杂的经历；the people involved所涉及的人。即学即练单句语法填空I
27、 got involved in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.Parental involvement (involve) in the school is limited.Our busy lives involve us doing (do) a lot of activities in a short time. live v. 住；生存；生活 adj.活的；现场演出的，现场直播的 adv.在现场直播(教材P55)But the trade also involves live animals.然而，这种交易还包括贩卖活的野生动物。品读高考(2018
28、全国卷)Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.漫步在出售礼物的各种商店里，享受现场音乐表演和不错的街头娱乐。经典例句Better a live coward than a dead hero.好死不如赖活。The landing on the moon was telecast live.电视直播了登陆月球的过程。He has been missing for a long time. No one knows wh
29、ether he is dead or alive.他失踪了很长时间，没有人知道他是死是活。Shes a lively child and popular with everyone.她是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。He is considered as the greatest living artist.他被认为是活着的最伟大的艺术家。易混辨析live/alive/living/livelylive意为“活的；实况转播的”，常修饰动物，不修饰人。alive意为“活着的”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人也可指物。还可引申为“有活力的；有生气的；活跃的”，常作表语、宾补、主补及后置定语。l
30、iving意为“活着的；现存的”，强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物。还可引申为“生动的；逼真的；栩栩如生的”，常作表语、主补、宾补和定语。living 还可用于短语，例如：the living活着的人们，make a living 谋生。lively意为“生动的；活泼的；有生气的”，可作前置定语、表语、主补、宾补。即学即练选词填空live/alive/lively/livingThe club has live music most nights.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to f
31、ind them alive.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.(教材P55)One of the wonders of the insect world.昆虫世界的奇迹之一。归纳拓展(1)in wonder 惊奇地Its a wonder (that). 奇怪的是(Its) no
32、 wonder that. 难怪，一点也不怪(2)wonder at/about sth. 对感到惊讶wonder if/whether. 不知是否品读高考(2018天津)Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. 我过几天就要搬家了，不知你能否帮忙。经典例句The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.长城是世界上的奇观之一。 “Whats that？” Mary pointed at the statue, saying in wonder.玛丽指着那座雕塑，惊奇地说：
33、“那是什么？”No wonder/Its no wonder (that) youre tired; youve been walking for hours.难怪你累了，你已经走了好几个小时了。语境串记The children looked at the pictures in wonder, and wondered what the New Seven Wonders of the world were. 孩子们惊奇地看着图画，想知道世界新七大奇观是什么。即学即练完成句子难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃零食。No wonder that he is not hungry, he has bee
34、n eating snacks all day.我惊奇地看着她绕着其他孩子一圈圈地跑。I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。I wonder whether/if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.5 (教材P59)The focus of attention has changed, too.关注的焦点也发生了改变。归纳拓展(1)focus on/upon 集中(注意力/精力)于focus o
35、nes attention/mind/energy on 集中注意力/心思/精力于(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点in focus 清晰的；焦距对准的out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的品读高考(2018全国卷)You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.你会想继续关注积极的选择。经典例句Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.健康和环境问题日益成为关注的
36、焦点。The visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of refugees.这次访问促使全世界关注难民的困境。With his attention focused on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.他专心于做作业，把我告诉他的事情全忘了。名师点津表示“专心于；致力于”的短语：be addicted tobe absorbed inbe devoted tobe lost inbe buried inconcentrate on即学即练单句语法填空You
37、d better focus your attention on/upon your studies.With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.You cant take a good photograph unless the object is in focus.6 (教材P59)The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste en
38、ergy.WWF相信只有人们学会去保护自然而且不浪费我们的能源，我们的地球才会有将来。归纳拓展(1)waste time/money/energy on 把时间/金钱/精力浪费在waste.(in) doing sth. 浪费做某事(2)a waste of time/money/effort 浪费时间/金钱/精力品读高考(2018浙江)Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.万一你遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。经典例句A lot of poisonous waste fr
39、om the chemical plants polluted the river.化工厂的很多有毒废料污染了这条河。You shouldnt waste time and energy on something useless.你们不应该在没有用的事情上浪费时间和精力。Dont waste your valuable time playing computer games.不要把你宝贵的时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上。即学即练完成句子做这种工作是在浪费时间。Doing such a job is a waste of time.他们经常浪费他们宝贵的时间做无用的事情。They often waste
40、 their precious time doing useless things.1 be concerned about/for 关心/担心某事；对某事关注(教材P57)Im concerned about the future of wildlife in Africa.我很担心非洲野生动物的未来。归纳拓展(1)be concerned with sth. 与某事有牵连as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就某人(某事)而言(2)show/express ones concern for/about. 对表示关心/担心(3)concern n担心；忧虑 v影响，
41、涉及，使担心concerning prep.关于；有关品读高考(2016全国卷)Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.另一些人关心的是使用更少的水和化肥的园艺方法。经典例句Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned about/for.我们的政府决心解决农民们最关心的问题。All cases concerning c
42、hildren are dealt with in a special childrens court.所有涉及儿童的案件均在儿童特别法庭审理。Many people have expressed their concern about/for the food safety.很多人表达了他们对食品安全的担心。即学即练单句语法填空As far as I am concerned (concern), I value health very much.He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company
43、.His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.2 (教材P58)They feed mostly on insects and small reptiles，but also eat fish and frogs.它们主要以昆虫和小的爬行动物为食，也吃鱼和青蛙。归纳拓展(1)feed sb./sth. on/with.feed.to sb./sth.用来喂某人/饲养某物be fed up with 厌烦feed back to.反馈给(2)live on 以为主食，靠生活live by 靠为生品读高考(20
44、13湖北)Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜甜的液体为食，蜜蜂和别的昆虫则采集这种液体。经典例句We feed our dogs on/with fresh meat.We feed fresh meat to our dogs.我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。Many consumers today are fed up with receiving spam or unwanted email.如今，许多用户讨厌收到垃圾邮件和
45、无用邮件。I dont know how they manage to live on 55 a week.我不知道他们一个星期靠55英镑是怎么生活的。Test results will be fed back to the school.测验的成绩将反馈给学校。即学即练单句语法填空Cattle chiefly feed on grass.She feeds a special kind of grass to her sheep.Im fed up with his endless complaints.3 (教材P59)The initials, WWF, stand for World
46、Wide Fund for Nature. 缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。归纳拓展品读高考(2017全国卷)With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. 有了代码本，你可以写下代表其他单词的单词。经典例句How can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help? 当她需要帮助时，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？The letters stood out well against the dark background.那种字体在深
47、色背景下十分醒目。He is a man of strong selfrespect，so he cant stand being laughed at in public.他是有强烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。即学即练单句语法填空What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?Dont stand by when others are in trouble.His height makes him stand out in the crowd.The WWF believes that our world has a f
48、uture only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.,世界自然保护基金组织认为只有人们学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我们的世界才有未来。本句中only if意为“只有才”，引导真实条件句，句子中不用虚拟语气，其中的only if放于句首表示强调，主句要部分倒装。归纳拓展only if“只有才”，引导陈述语气的真实条件句。当only if位于句首时，主句通常需部分倒装。if only “但愿，要是就好了”，表示不可能实现的愿望，从句中谓语用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；与将来事实
49、相反，用would/could/mightdo。品读高考(2018天津)Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.只有在接受过相关培训的情况下，才可以使用灭火器。经典例句You can make progress only if you are modest.只有虚心才能进步。Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.只有你努力学习，才会通过考试。Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had take
50、n your advice!看我现在所处的糟糕境地！要是我听了你的建议就好了！即学即练选词填空if only/only ifI told him that he would succeed only_if he worked hard.If_only you had told me that some time ago.单词拼写1You should focus your attention on what the teacher is talking in class.2This is the season when fish lay(产卵)eggs, therefore fishing i
51、s forbidden.3As we know, wind is also a kind of energy just like oil and gas.4Asia is the largest of the seven continents in the world.5Why waste money on clothes you dont need?6They managed to pull the company back from the brink (边缘)of disaster. 7Do you think butterfly is a type of insect (昆虫)? 8Y
52、our doctor will monitor (监测)your blood pressure.9The initial (最初的)talks were the base of the later development.10The bald (秃头的)eagle is representative of the United States. .用方框中短语的适当形式填空be concerned about；keep an eye on；stand for；have an effect on；introduce.into.；as a result；feed on；on the brink of
53、；set up；have access to1The letters PLA stand_for the Peoples Republic of China.2Can you keep_an_eye_on my luggage while Im away?3People began to set_up their new homes with the help of the government.4A sheep feeding_on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster.5Nowadays more and more peo
54、ple are_concerned_about the environment where they live.6All the students in our school can have_access_to the books in the library.7Every word from the parents will have_an_effect_on the child.8He worked hard at his study. As_a_result,_he passed the exam easily. 9If you dont repair your car in time
55、, it will be on_the_brink_of breaking down.10We hope you can introduce more advanced technologies into our industry to improve the production.句型转换1He should have given us advice，but it turned out that he didnt say anything.He was supposed to give us advice，but it turned out that he didnt say anythin
56、g.2He worried much about his daughters future.He was very concerned about his daughters future.3You will pass the exam only if you study hard.Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.4I received many Christmas gifts and some of them are books.I received many Christmas gifts, some of them books.5What a pity that you cant attend our ceremony!Its a pity that you cant attend our ceremony!- 22 - 版权所有高考资源网