1、Module 5The Great Sports Personality Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1score vi. & vt. 得分2ministry n. (政府的)部3champion n. 冠军4ultimate adj. 最后的5borough n. (自治)区6final n决赛 adj.最后的，最终的finally adv.最终，最后7quality n特性；品德；品性quantity n数量8victory n胜利victor n胜利者9drama n戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的dramati
2、cally adv.戏剧性地10protest vi.抗议11declare vt.宣布declaration n宣告；声明；布告12compete vi.竞争，竞赛competition n竞争，竞赛competitor n竞争者；对手13tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的.核心短语1vote_for 投票赞成2after_all 终究；毕竟3of_all_time 有史以来4be_up_to_sb. 由某人决定5rise_to_ones_feet 站起身6according_to 根据；按照7at_first 起初8in_the_end 终于，最后9not the point 不是
3、问题的关键10So what? 那又怎么样呢？11pick sb. up 把某人扶起来.经典句式1他没有其他人出名。He isnt as famous as the others.2自从1896年现代奥林匹克运动会开始以来，马拉松比赛一直是奥运会的一个项目。The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.3但也许最精彩最特别的马拉松比赛之一是长城马拉松，大多数参赛者认为它是最难跑的路程。But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordi
4、nary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon，which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.4马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被看作是最艰难的。The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.课文预读Marathon：the Ultimate Olympic EventThe final event in the Olympics is the marathon.
5、 It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the batt
6、le， Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving.The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometresthe distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the Lon
7、don Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 milesabout 42 kilometres. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically. When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he tur
8、ned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line， just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. Since then， there have been many moreultimate/ltm
9、t/adj.最后的event n比赛项目marathon/mrn/n.马拉松as引导时间状语从句。rise to ones feet站起身come from来源于，来自according to根据，由其构成的短语在句中作状语。the scene of the battle战场victory/vktri/n.胜利since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。at first首先，起初first of all首先in/at the beginning起初，一开始castle n城堡dramatically/drmtkli/adv.戏剧性地turn the wrong way转错方
10、向pick sb.up扶起某人pick up捡起；接收；学会；恢复；重新开始(曾经中断的工作)the finishing line终点线the starting line起跑线protest/prtest/vi.抗议 /prtest/n.抗议in the end(finally/at last)最后，最终，终于declare/dkle/vt.宣布since then自从那时起，常与现在完成时连用。exciting/excited的比较级、最高级都是在其前加more, most。dont have to没有必要，相当于neednt。as引导原因状语从句。borough/br/n.(自治)区pas
11、t prep.通过，经过pass v通过，传递landmark n界标，陆标；标志性建筑物extraordinary adj.不同寻常的，非凡的ever用于最高级句子中，表示“有史以来(of all time)”。which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。动词不定式to run在此作定语，修饰the toughest course。 most competitors find作插入语。competitor/kmpett/n.竞争者；对手tough/tf/adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的because引导原因状语从句；it is thought to be.“它被认为是”。who引
12、导定语从句，修饰people。particularly adv.特别，尤其be good at擅长train v训练；train for为而训练译文助读马拉松：奥运会最后的项目奥运会最后一项比赛是马拉松。通常它也是最令人激动的比赛。当领先者进入体育场来跑那全程42公里的最后几米时，人们都站起身来欢呼喝彩。这项比赛的名字来源于古希腊的一场战争。据说一位战士从战场所在地马拉松跑到雅典，传送希腊人战胜波斯人的消息。他到达以后就死了。自从1896年现代奥运会开始以来，马拉松就一直是奥运会的比赛项目。最初比赛的距离是40公里，即从马拉松到雅典的距离。然而在1908年的伦敦奥运会上，比赛距离发生了改变。英
13、国国王想让选手们从他的温莎城堡出发，到达伦敦市中心的新体育场。距离是26英里大约42公里。事实上，1908年的马拉松比赛结束得很有戏剧性。当领先者一位意大利选手跑进体育场时，他转错了方向，并摔在了地上。官员们把他扶起来，帮助他奔向终点。而在此时，第二名选手，一名美国人，跑进了体育场。美国人提出了抗议，最后那位美国选手被宣布获胜。从那时起，马拉松比赛中有很多更有趣的事情发生。事实上，你不用非得等到奥运会才去参加或观看马拉松比赛，因为今天世界上60多个国家和数百个城市中都有马拉松比赛。其中最著名的马拉松比赛之一是在纽约，有二百万人站在街道或纽约的五个城区的桥上观看比赛，比赛经过了纽约的许多著名的地
14、标。但也许最精彩最特别的马拉松比赛之一是长城马拉松，大多数参赛者认为它是最难跑的路程。马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最艰难的项目。但专家认为大多数人甚至是不很擅长运动的人都可以跑马拉松，如果他们为此训练的话。课文理解Step Fast readingLook through the passage quickly and decide if the statements are true or false.1The name of the marathon comes from a battle in Ancient Rome.(F)2The marathon is the fi
15、nal and usually the most exciting event in the Olympic Games.(T)3The marathon has been an Olympic event for about one hundred and twenty years.(T)4Only in the Olympic Games can you watch a marathon.(F)5If you want to run a marathon，you must be good at sport. (F)Step Careful readingRead the text care
16、fully and choose the best answer.1According to the first paragraph，which of the following is TRUE?AMarathon is the most exciting event in the Olympics.BThe soldier was the first sportsman who attended Marathon.CThe soldier died before he announced the news.DMarathon is the final event in the Olympic
17、s.答案：D2The distance of Marathon was changed to 42km because _.Athe origin distance was a little shortBthe distance between Marathon and Athens was 42 kmCthe King of England raised his requestsD42km is the most scientific distance答案：C3When the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres,
18、 the crowd rises to their feet to shout and cheer, from which we can infer _.AMarathon is welcomed and liked by peopleBthere are many people watching the eventCpeople who have been waiting get impatientDMarathon is very interesting答案：A4Who can be the runner of Marathon?AThe strongest ones.BThe athle
19、tes with gifts.CMost people who are trained for it.DThe ones with strong will.答案：CStep After readingThe final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also _1_ (usual) the most exciting. _2_ name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the sc
20、ene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, _3_ (bring) the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after _4_ (arrive) in Athens.The marathon _5_ (be) an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the _6_ (distant) was 40 kilometresthe distance between Marathon and
21、 Athens. In 1908, _7_， at the London Olympics, it was changed. The distance was 26 milesabout 42 kilometres.There are marathons in over sixty countries and _8_ (hundred) of cities around the world today. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the _9_ (hard). But experts
22、believe that most peopleeven people _10_ are not particularly good at sport can run a marathon, if they train for it.1usually2.The3.to_bring4.arriving5.has_been6distance7.however8.hundreds9.hardest10who/that(教材P44)Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed.还不到一分钟姚明就得分了。归纳拓展scores of 许多，大量sco
23、re a goal 踢进一球，射门得分score full marks 得满分score a great victory/success 获得大胜/极大的成功make a score 得分keep (the) score 记分a score of 二十个scores of 许多；大量品读高考(2015广东)Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy televisionwatching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.传统观点还认为，大量看电视会降低智商分数，影响学习成绩。经典例句How m
24、any times does a footballer try before he can score a goal? 足球运动员要经过多少次努力才能踢进一个球？Jack scored full marks in the English test.杰克在这次英语测试中得了满分。He has scored a great success with his new play since last year.自去年以来他的那出新戏获得了极大的成功。We bought a score of apples from the supermarket.我们从超市买了20个苹果。Therere scores
25、of boxes waiting to be loaded.有大批的箱子等着装运。名师点津score作名词，表示“二十，二十个”时，用法如下：(1)如果前面有数词，则该词一定用单数形式，如two score，five score；(2)如果作定语，则名词前的of可用可不用，如a score (of) people，two score (of) students；(3)如果表示“几十个”等不太确定的数量，则须用scores of，如scores of people 几十个人。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Jordan became the second player to_score (scor
26、e) more than 3,000 points.We have fought scores (score) of battles in order to win victory.他在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。He scored a goal in the final minute of the game.2 (教材P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.美国人提出抗议，最后美国选手被宣布为获胜者。归纳拓展(1)protest about/against/at
27、 抗议，反对(2)make a protest about/against sth. 对某事提出抗议without protest 心甘情愿地under protest 抗议地；不甘心地品读高考(2014安徽)I told her that I couldnt put her to that trouble, but she brushed aside my protests.我告诉她我不能让她那么麻烦，但她对我的抗议置之不理。经典例句The people are protesting against setting up nuclear power stations.人们正在反对建核电站。H
28、e accepted his punishment without protest.他毫无异议地接受了惩罚。If I have to do it, I shall do it under protest.如果非要我做这件事不可，我不是心甘情愿的。即学即练单句语法填空Theres no use protesting (protest); I wont change my mind.The tourists protested against/at/about the bad service at the restaurant.3 (教材P49)The Americans protested an
29、d in the end the American runner was declared the winner. 美国人提出抗议，最后美国选手被宣布为获胜者。归纳拓展declare sth./sb. to beadj./n. 宣布为declare against/for 声明反对/赞成declare that. 宣布/宣称declare war on. 向宣战declare the meeting open/closed 宣布大会开幕/闭幕品读高考(2018浙江)In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.
30、 在短信中，你不需要声明你是谁，甚至不需要打招呼。经典例句The referee declared him to be the winner.裁判宣布他为获胜者。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。She declared that from now on she would wash her hands of this business.她宣布今后决不再过问此事。The country had no other choice but
31、to declare war on their enemy.这个国家没有其他选择，不得不向他们的敌人宣战。即学即练单句语法填空The judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the results were_declared (declare)Police have now declared war on drug dealers.The teacher declared him to_be (be) our monitor. (教材P49)As the leader comes into
32、 the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. 当领先的运动员进入体育场来跑那全程42公里的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起来向他欢呼喝彩。归纳拓展(1)struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来jump to ones feet 跳起(2)set foot on/in 进入；踏入；涉足于stand on ones own feet 自立；独立自主品读高考(2014重庆)I jumped to my feet
33、 and started yelling.我跳起来，开始大叫。经典例句At the end of the celebration, we all rose to our feet cheering wildly.庆典结束时，我们都站了起来，热烈地欢呼。Hearing the good news, he jumped to his feet with great joy.听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet.既然你已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。即学即练完成句子看
34、见经理进来了，员工们站起身来。Seeing the manager come in, the staff rose to their feet.老人摔倒了，挣扎着站了起来。The old man fell over and struggled to his feet.狮子一跃而起，向山羊跑去。The lion jumped to his feet and started running to the goat.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.,马拉松是奥运会的最后一项
35、赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。本句中it is thought to be.意为“它被认为是”，it指代the marathon。该句式属于“sb./sth.be过去分词to do.”句型，不定式表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。归纳拓展(1)常用于该句型的过去分词：said，reported，known，thought，believed，suggested等。(2)不定式的形式：to do表示不定式动作与谓语动词同时发生；to be doing表示不定式动作正在发生；to have done表示不定式动作已发生。(3)该句型可转换成“It is/was过去分词that从句”结构。It is s
36、aid that. 据说It is reported that. 据报道It is suggested that. 有人建议It is thought/believed that. 人们认为It is known that. 众所周知品读高考(2016全国卷)The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.鱼的脂肪被认为能够帮助预防心脏疾病。经典例句He is thought to be a workaholic.人们认为他是一个工作狂。The concert is reported to be successful.It
37、is reported that the concert is successful.据报道音乐会很成功。He is said to have got a doctors degree.It is said that he has got a doctors degree.据说他已获得了博士学位。Lily is said to be reading in the sun.It is said that Lily is reading in the sun.听说莉莉正在阳光下读书。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The storm is thought to_be (be) responsible
38、 for as many as four deaths.It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你所说的话只占7%。It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of the first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.单词拼写1The doctor finally declared that the man was d
39、ead.2The test was extremely difficult，and no one scored more than 90 points.3He defeated all the other athletes so he was the champion of the game.4The workers in the capital are protesting against a high rate of unemployment.5This kind of washing machine is of high quality so that it sells well all
40、 over the country.6Its reported that a large number of competitors (竞争者)from 20 countries will take part in the marathon.7He made an ultimate (最后的)decision to go there alone.8Will you come over to help me with the tough (棘手的) job?9The two women will meet tomorrow in the final(决赛)10They gathered in t
41、he street, waiting for the news of victory (胜利). .用方框中短语的适当形式填空according to，so what，at first，not the point，vote for，after all，pick up，rise to ones feet，be up to，in the end1In_the_end,_we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.2Dont be angry with him. After_all，he is only a child.3The organizer
42、 of the activity required that we rise_to_our_feet when the visitors came in.4He has_picked_up slowly since he came out of hospital.5He won the election because most people voted_for him.6Who actually cares if it is right or wrong? Thats not_the_point.7Whether to go and spend our holiday abroad is_up_to you.8According_to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 9You have turned 30 and you should have got married.So_what? Im living a colorful and happy life now.10At_first he didnt agree, but later he did.