1、Unit 2单元质量检测(二) (满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman eating?ASome fruit.BSome chocolate.CSome cookies.2What is the man probably?AA guide.BA visitor.CA passer-by.3Where does the
2、 conversation probably take place?AAt a clinic.BIn a gym.CIn a hotel.4Why does the woman ask for another beefsteak?AShe is too hungry.BHer first beefsteak is on the ground.CHer husband likes it.5Why did the woman get the book so late?AThe man forgot it.BThe mans boss forgot it.CThe woman wasnt at ho
3、me.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of person is Mr.Zhang?AHumorous.BKind.CGenerous.7What does the man learn from Mr.Zhang?AMaths.BHistoric stories.CJokes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What product do
4、es the man plan to buy?AA tape.BA radio.CA recorder.9What does the man think of the product?AIt looks good.BIt is a wellknown brand.CIt is of poor quality.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where are the two speakers?AIn a car.BIn a museum.CIn a shop.11Why do they go into the shopping mall?AThe exhibition is held t
5、here.BTheyll do some shopping.CTheyre lost.12What is Calvin Klein?AA businessman.BA designer.CAn artist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did the woman do last night?AShe learned American social customs.BShe met some nice people.CShe went to a cocktail party.14When does the cocktail party start?AAt 5：30 pm.BA
6、t 6 pm.CAt 7：30 pm.15What is the purpose of their cocktail party according to the man?ATo celebrate Christmas.BTo follow the American custom.CTo welcome newcomers.16What does the French phrase “faux pas” mean?AFriend.BSocial manner.CMistake.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When is the high tourist season in Engl
7、and?AJune and July.BJuly and August.CAugust and September.18When is the holiday period of state schools in England?AFrom about midJuly to the end of August.BFrom midJuly to midAugust.CFrom earlyJuly to midAugust.19Where do people prefer to stay for summer holidays?AIn boarding houses.BIn rented hous
8、es.CIn hotels.20What may British people refuse to do?ATalk about their holidays.BTry new places to take holidays.CChange the times of their holidays.答案：15BBABB610ABCAA1115ABBAA1620CBAAC听力原文：(Text 1)M：What are you eating? It smells like fruit.W：Its not fruit.It is a kind of chocolate, but it looks li
9、ke cookies.(Text 2)M：Im looking for some interesting places in this city.Could you give me some advice?W：We have a beautiful natural park.I can show you the way to it.(Text 3)M：Good afternoon.Whats the matter?W：Im afraid Im not feeling well.I had a pretty high fever this morning.(Text 4)W：Waiter, pl
10、ease serve me another beefsteak.My husband dropped my first one on the ground by accident.M：OK, please wait a moment, Madam.(Text 5)W：Thank goodness youre here.Ive been waiting for 3 days to get the book.M：Well, dont blame me.It was my boss who forgot all about it.(Text 6)W：Why are you so interested
11、 in the history class?M：Our history teacher Mr.Zhang is really humorous.W：Really, but he looks very serious and strict, like a maths teacher.M：No, not at all.The examples he gives are really interesting.And I learn many good historic stories from him.There is lots of laughter in his class.W：No wonde
12、r you like him so much.I wish he were our history teacher too.(Text 7)M：Excuse me.How much is this cassette tape recorder? Is it on sale?W：Yeah.Its on sale for only $100.M：Is it good?W：Sure.Its very good and has both an AM and an FM radio.M：Could you give me a 10 percent discount?W：Sorry.The price i
13、s not high, and I can only offer a 5 percent discount.M：It looks good, but its not a wellknown brand.W：Youre right, but its of good quality.M：OK, Ill take it.(Text 8)M：So, whats next on the course of our visit?W：Well, I think we might go to see some special places in the city.M：Thats a great idea.Wh
14、ere do you want to go?W：Well, I think that it would be fun to see Calvin Kleins exhibition.M：Calvin Klein? The name sounds familiar . but hey, why are we driving into the shopping mall parking lot?W：Thats where the exhibition is.M：Now I remember.Calvin Klein is just a fashion designer.As artists, we
15、 should explore the art and culture of the country.W：We do, but I think that the American shopping center is a good example of American art and culture.Besides, in this kind of “museum”， you can take the art pieces home.(Text 9)M：How was the party last night?W：Nice.I had a good time and met some ver
16、y nice people.But where are you off to in such a hurry?M：Ive been invited to a cocktail party.Its 6 oclock now.Im late.W：But you told me that if youre invited to a party you should plan to arrive a halfhour late.M：A party, yes.But not a cocktail party.W：Whats a cocktail party like?M：A cocktail party
17、 is generally held from 5：30 pm. to 7：30 pm.There are drinks and snacks but no dinner.This cocktail party is being held by my department to celebrate Christmas.W：It seems that you know something about American social customs.M：Ive still got a lot to learn.But American people understand that were new
18、comers here and they dont hold it against us if we make a “faux pas”W：Make a what?M：A faux pas is a French word.It means a mistake, especially in the area of social matters.W：I see.(Text 10)M：Ms.Green, the high tourist season in England is coming again.Could you tell us more about the tourism in Eng
19、land?W：Sure.In England, not only the rich but also the poor take holidays every year.During July and August most towns are empty.Factory holidays come mostly in the period between midJuly and midAugust.State schools usually only have six weeks off, from about midJuly to the end of August.The coast i
20、s the most popular place for the English people to spend their holidays.Food in British restaurants is reasonably cheap, but rooms are not.Few English people rent houses for their holidays, but one of the traditional ways of spending a summer holiday is in a boarding house.Some boardinghouse keepers
21、 provide all meals for their guests, but others provide breakfast only.The British people may refuse to change the times at which they take their holidays, but they have shown themselves to be very ready to try new places.When they get home again, they always talk about how they spent their holidays
22、.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear daughters，Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some
23、good luck and good timing.Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.1Be openminded to changing your path (even several times) along the way.In high school, I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to colle
24、ge in Washington, DC.There, I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that Im creative, a strong leader and great at marketing.As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶
25、袋) business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.Figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind; the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas.Dont waste your money or time, but constantly change what you are doing profess
26、ionally based on what you are learning about yourself.2Failure is critical to your success.I wont tell you to feel good about failure.Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has absolutely made me better.Failing the big math exam in high school and g
27、oing to summer school was embarrassing.I eventually passed, and Ive never failed an exam again.I learned from that experience to ask for help.Now, I ask for help in business all the time.Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumpti
28、ons (being too young for the role) hurt me.I had a threemonth pity party.And then I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27.Its okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you t
29、o believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love，Your mom语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要叙述了作者作为一名成功的女性和一位母亲，用自己的经历，对于女儿们的未来，以书信的方式提出的一些宝贵的建议。21The author wrote this letter to her daughters mainly to .Ashare
30、her own past regrets with themBtell them how she has succeeded in businessCmake some suggestions for their future livesDencourage them to be who they want to be解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的But I also want you to understand . some good luck and good timing.以及第二段内容可知，作者想让她的女儿们明白未来不仅要有好运气、好时机，更要努力。因此作为一个企业家的妈妈想对此
31、给她们一些建议。分析选项可知，C项(对他们未来的生活提出一些建议)符合题意，故选C。22According to the article, the author .Ais a successful politician and entrepreneurBis worried about her daughters career choicesCis against frequently changing ones professionDthinks one should be willing to change his or her career path解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一个建议B
32、e openminded to changing your path (even several times) along the way.可知，作者认为一个人应该愿意改变自己的职业道路。以及第四段中的Keep an open mind; the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas.可知，作者认为要根据你对自己的了解，不断地改变你的职业。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。23From the letter we can learn the following lessons EXCEPT .AKindness is re
33、wardingBNo sweat, no sweetCIts important to know yourselfDFailure is the mother of success解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work可知，要实现梦想，必须努力，与B项No sweat, no sweet相符。根据第四段内容可知，要弄清自己的特长，即了解自己，与 C项相符。第2条建议：失败对你的成功至关重要，就是对选项D项Failure is the m
34、other of success的解释，因此只有 A项Kindness is rewarding文章未提及，故选A。BIn high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses.I was quickly labeled a “brain”I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits
35、 to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office.He asked me to give a speech at graduation.I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping.This was the reward for my hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming m
36、yself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise.I would share the honor with five other students.I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, fulllength speech.Graduation day soon arrived. Id been practici
37、ng my speech for days, and I had it memorized.The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the stage without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong.But within seconds,
38、 I was done and heading back to my seat.I accomplished something Id never dreamed ofI spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventuall
39、y break free of my shyness.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation or ever.But Im glad I did.I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I feared.I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中时学习成绩非常优秀但性格害羞，校长让她在高三毕业典礼
40、上发表演讲，她很害怕但最后还是成功地完成了演讲。这件事使作者摆脱了羞怯，增强了自信，并且让她面临恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。24Why was the writer called a “brain”？AShe was the most intelligent student.BShe was the head of her small group.CShe was a bookworm all the time.DShe did more coursework for good grades.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的to concentrate on my courses和I had p
41、erfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework可知，作者上学时努力，成绩很好，是最聪明努力的孩子，所以被称为“brain”。故选A。25What can we learn from the second paragraph?AShe ruined her health by studying hard.BShe got the reward as was expected.CShe was grateful for giving a speech.DShe wasnt goo
42、d at physics at school.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record可推知，作者的物理成绩不好，打破了她的完美记录。故选D。26How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?AExcited.BMoved.CScared. DEmbarrassed.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的I managed t
43、o reach the stage without falling down.和My voice trembled a little可知，毕业演讲开始的时候作者脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。故选C。27What did the speech bring to the author at last?AShe had nothing to fear in life.BShe won enough college credits.CShe got rid of her sense of shyness.DShe desired to become a speaker.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一
44、段中的Although I didnt realize it at the time . and to eventually break free of my shyness.可知，这次演讲给了作者在大学里参加课堂、发表口头报告的信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。故选C。CIt is rightly said one can share any secret with a true friend.He may know your deepest fears and weaknesses and yet will never take advantage of you.However, keeping a
45、friends secrets to yourself and not telling the world is what makes the bond grow strong and last forever.You need to develop trust and mutual understanding before you start sharing secrets with each other.With friends, secret talks never seem to end and it can get really amusing to know what has be
46、en going on in your friends mind.There is a certain time in life especially from the teenage years when one starts having a personal periphery (界限) in life and parents are excluded from it.It is because there are certain things that they cant understand and we cant discuss with them.That is when fri
47、ends become the best secret sharers.They are the ones to whom one reveals ones feelings and best kept secrets.It is a general belief that only girls share secrets.But boys have their own secrets that they discuss with only closest friends.The secret talks can range from relationships, talks about fi
48、ghts with parents, secret activities and anything that is not supposed to be known to others! If you think secrets are limited to only teenagers, get your facts right! Secrets can be shared at any age and there is no hard and fast rule that secrets are shared only among youngsters.Sharing secrets wi
49、th a friend is not just fun, but it also helps to develop a lasting trust in one another.Sometimes, sharing secrets will tell you more about the person.You will come to know whether your friend is reliable and trustworthy and whether it is worth sharing your secrets with them.You can call it a test
50、of friendship.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人在成长过程中总有一些连父母都不能交流的事情，此时只有和真正的朋友才可以分享自己的秘密，这样可以解决一些自己不能解决的问题，也可以考验真正的友谊。28What is an advantage of sharing secrets with a friend?AIt helps a lot in your study.BIt leads you to a carefree life.CIt makes you popular with other people.DIt contributes to a longterm mut
51、ual belief.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Sharing secrets with a friend is not just fun, but it also helps to develop a lasting trust in one another.可知，与朋友分享秘密的好处在于它有助于建立长期的相互信任。故选D。29What does Paragraph 2 mainly try to show?AParents are always the best people to share secrets with.BTeenagers prefer to share s
52、ecrets with their friends.CParents should build trust with teenagers.DTeenagers grow to be independent.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句There is a certain time in . excluded from it.和That is when friends become the best secret sharers.可知，第二段主要试图表明青少年更喜欢和他们的朋友分享秘密。故选B。30The underlined word “reveals” in Paragraph 2
53、 can be best replaced by .AprovesBtellsCgets Dholds解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文That is when friends become the best secret sharers.可知，青少年喜欢将自己的感情和秘密告诉自己的朋友，故可推测画线单词意思为“告诉；说”。故选B。31What can be learned about sharing secrets?AIts limited to girls.BIt follows strict rules.CIt can happen at any age.DIt does harm
54、to a strong bond.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Secrets can be shared at any age and there is no hard and fast rule that secrets are shared only among youngsters.可知，分享秘密可以发生在任何年龄。故选C。DParents do not owe their children a college education.If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university.
55、But they neednt feel guilty if they cant.When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment.They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation.Do parents owe their children
56、 anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth.Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they wont try at a
57、ll.Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand failure.When c
58、riticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss.That is the way children learn.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elde
59、rs, to teachers, and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by deed.A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.No child asks to be born.If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.语篇解读：本文是
60、一篇议论文。文章就父母对子女真正的责任是什么进行论述，总结出父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责。32The author thinks parents .Ashould send their children to collegeBshould support their children after they get marriedCneed to buy an apartment for their childrenDneednt feel guilty if they cant send their children to universities解析：选
61、D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Parents do not owe their children a college education .But they neednt feel guilty if they cant.可知，作者认为，如果父母不能送子女上大学，也不必感到内疚。故选D。33What does the underlined word “obligation” in Paragraph 1 mean?ARight.BPromise.CDuty. DExcuse.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句If they want to do it, it must be conside
62、red a favor, not an obligation.中的favor意为“恩惠；帮忙”，相反意思应为“义务；责任”，所以可以判断obligation应是“义务”之意，同时obligation和前一句“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.”中的duty是近义词，属于词义重现用法。故选C。34According to the passage, what should parents do when children make mistakes?AUnderstand them and tel
63、l them not to do that again.BLet them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.CCompare them with brighter brothers or sisters.DCorrect their mistakes immediately.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Of course they should be properly . let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.可知，当孩子犯错时，父母应该让孩子自己及时了解错误。
64、故选B。35What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?AThe duties of parents.BThe best way to teach children.CThe reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.DThe reason why parents owe their children something.解析：选A主旨大意题。文章第一段从父母送子女上大学，帮忙买房子或照看孙辈等琐事引入主题，说明了这些并不是父母真正的职责，再根据第三段第一句One of their
65、 obligations is to give their children a personal worth.和倒数第二段第一句Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.可知，父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责，所以文章主要讲父母的职责。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Love Your ParentsEven if
66、 you think that your parents are meanspirited (小心眼的) at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. 36 .Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle “good morning” and “I l
67、ove you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world.Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when youre off on your own.Its OK to get a
68、ngry but angry actions dont help you or your parents.Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 37 .Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem as if you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you
69、 have to clean the house.However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 38 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with
70、 your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 39 Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 40 Seek help if you are being abused in anyway.Parents do not have a rig
71、ht to harm you.APlease remember parents are as important as friends.BParents will in turn express their love to you.CForgiveness is the key.DHere are some ways to love your parents.EThere can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.FAnyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
72、GAfter this, share your feelings with your parents.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些爱父母的方法并且也从另一个角度告诫读者，如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。36选D本空是一个段落过渡句，起承上启下的作用。根据下文内容都是介绍爱父母的方法可知，D项Here are some ways to love your parents.符合语境。故选D。37选G 空前一句的意思是：不要生气，要冷静，(可以在日记本上)记下你的感受或者和朋友说说。G项After this, share your feelings with your parents
73、.符合语境。故选G。38选C 空前一句的意思是：你应懂得父母也是人，也会犯错误。空后一句的意思是：既然你能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？C项Forgiveness is the key.符合语境。故选C。39选F空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：听听他们的经历，并从中学习。F项Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.符合语境。故选F。40选E空前一句的意思是：有些人可能不能爱他们的父母。空后一句的意思是：如果你以任何方式正在被虐待，就应该寻求帮助。父母没有权利伤害你。E项There ca
74、n be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our family once got into a difficult situation.My fathers 41 came to a stop after a serious crisis. All that my father was 42 with was some experienc
75、e.At the same time，he had to be 43 for a family of four.My father was a very hardworking person and he did not lose 44 even when he was facing difficulties. 45 he was the only person that earned money in our family，he had 46 in deciding what to do at first.He didnt know 47 it was better to find a jo
76、b or to start a new business，but he chose the 48 in the end.This was because he thought he had many 49 and had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose.He was a person 50 to follow his dreams and was not 51 of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching different companies and 52 the b
77、usiness was successful.He used to tell me when you stop 53 it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and 54 moving towards your goals，then there is nothing you cannot achieve.Today, our business is going well.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing
78、a 55 ，or are not able to realize our dreams，we dont always have to do anything special we just need to try harder.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲是一个勤奋的人，他面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想。从父亲那里，作者学到了只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能实现的。41A.situationBbusinessCjob Dcar解析：选B根据第二段第三句中的He didnt know 47 it was better to find a job or to
79、 start a new business可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意倒闭了。故选B。42A.left BforgottenCoffered Dgiven解析：选A根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断留给父亲的是一些经验。leave sb with sth留给某人某物。43A.famous BconcernedCnecessary Dresponsible解析：选D根据第二段第二句中的he was the only person that earned money in our family可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家负责。be responsible f
80、or为负责。故选D。44A.interest BfaceCheart Dweight解析：选C根据上文My father was a very hardworking person可知，父亲是一个勤奋的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心过。lose heart灰心。45A.Though BWhileCAs DIf解析：选C根据语境可知，父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此起初他很难决定该做什么。故选C。46A.chance BdifficultyCdanger Dsurprise解析：选B句意参见上题解析。have difficulty (in) doing sth (做)某事有困难。故选B。47
81、A.when BwhatCwhether Dhow解析：选C根据上文可知，父亲起初很难决定该做什么，因此推断此处是说他不知道找工作和开启一个新的生意哪个更好。whether .or .是还是。故选C。48A.first BbestCformer Dlatter解析：选D根据本段最后一句中的the business was successful可知，父亲最终选择了后者。故选D。49A.possibilities BplansCabilities Dwonders解析：选A根据下文had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose可知，父亲认为自己没有什么好
82、害怕的，因为他没有什么好失去的，因此开创新的生意成功的可能性很大。故选A。50A.eager BworriedCunable Dready解析：选D根据本段第一句中的he did not lose 44 even when he was facing difficulties可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻准备好追寻梦想的人，不害怕面临困难和麻烦。故选D。51A.tired BproudCafraid Dunfair解析：选C根据语境可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心，不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。be afraid of害怕。故选C。52A.quickly Bentirel
83、yCusually Dfinally解析：选D根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系、接洽，最终生意成功了。故选D。53A.talking BconsideringCtrying Dthinking解析：选C根据文章最后一句we just need to try harder可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，就到了你失败的时候。故选C。54A.put on Bcome onChold on Dkeep on解析：选D根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到：如果你相信自己，向着你的目标继续前进，那么没有什么是你不能实现的。keep on doing
84、 sth继续做某事。故选D。55A.matter BproblemCduty Ddoubt解析：选B根据下文or are not able to realize our dreams可知，从父亲那里作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想时，我们并不总是需要做特别的事情我们只需要更努力地尝试。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A week ago, when I went down the stairs, my neighbor Ivy stood at her door.She asked me why
85、I had stopped 56 (visit) her family, as they had been waiting for me to come to play with them.I didnt want to tell her the fact because my dad and mom had warned me of the danger of going into a neighbours house. 57 (final), I decided to follow her into her house because my dad and mom were going o
86、n their business at that time.I wanted to find out the “danger” 58 my own.There were four people in her family Ivy, her mother, her husband, and her son 59 was two years and a half 60 (young) than me.I played with her son all the afternoon and we kept laughing and shouting.I was so happy that I even
87、 forgot 61 time.Ivy invited me 62 (have) dinner with them.I just couldnt refuse her and we had a good time while having dinner.I 63 (want) to tell my 64 (parent) of the truth that I didnt find the “danger” in our neighbours house.Instead, what I really got were 65 (kind) and warmth from the whole fa
88、mily.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身去邻居家玩耍的经历想要告诉父母自己并没有在邻居的房子里发现他们口中所说的“危险”。相反，真正得到的是来自整个家庭的温暖和善良。56visiting考查非谓语动词。短语stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”。故填visiting。57Finally考查词性转换。修饰后文整个句子应用副词finally，表示“最后”，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。58on考查介词。短语on ones own表示“独自地”。故填on。59who/that考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词her son，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who
89、或that。故填who/that。60younger考查形容词的比较级。根据后文than me可知，应用形容词的比较级。故填younger。61the考查冠词。句意：我很高兴，我甚至忘记了时间。此处time “时间”为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。62to have考查非谓语动词。短语invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to have。63wanted考查动词的时态。事情发生在一周前，应用一般过去时。故填wanted。64parents考查名词的单复数。parent为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填parents。65kindness考查词性转换。
90、根据后文and warmth可知，应填名词kindness，表示“善良”。故填kindness。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国中学生朋友Peter希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会的相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请你给他回信，要点如下：1收到来信，获悉求助；2冬奥盛会，京张合办；3学好汉语的两条建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter， Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your lette
91、r, saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.Beijing，and it，together with Zhangjiakou is the host of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.Id like to give you two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well.First，speak a little Chinese every day.The best way to learn any new l
92、anguage is just to speak it.Second，attend a Chinese class or discussion group.After all，language learning environment is of great importance.If you have any further questions，please dont hesitate to write to me.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“If mum finds out that Im goi
93、ng to the beach, Ill be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice. I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen.As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her “dishwashing”， “Where are you going？” I answered back without hesitation
94、，“I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sigh of relief.My plan had worked out fine so far.I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.After half an hour I was at the beach scannin
95、g the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby.Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟)After a while, I saw them near a coconut (椰子) tree.I ran towards them and got into my swimming suit.For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into th
96、e sea.Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore.I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for them.I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace.After swimming for about t
97、en minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed.However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me.At that moment, a string of weed (海草) tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I
98、could not swim properly.I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use.“If I had listened to my parents，this would never have happened，” I thought silently.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. When I woke up, I was in an empty room ly
99、ing on a bed. 参考范文：Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. I told myself I should never give up.Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts.The weed finally broke.I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath.I saw two young men in canoes, racing each oth
100、er.I was exhausted and shouted for help.The two men saw me and raced towards me.By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious.When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital.Jimmy and Bobby tol
101、d me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital.After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in.My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured.I will never forget that terrifying experience.Neither will I ever want to show off again.