1、1.动词不定式属于非谓语动词，在句子中可以充当除_外的其他各个句子成分；谓语2.动词不定式通常有以下几种形式(以do为例请完成下表)：主动式被动式一般式to do(1)_完成式(2)_to have been done进行式(3)_to Be done to have done to Be doing 3.在should like,would like,expect,want,refuse,decide,pretend,promise,decide,offer等后不能用动名词作宾语，只能用不定式作宾语。4.在make,let,have等使役动词或者hear,see,watch等感观动词后作宾补
2、的不定式常省略_；但在这些词的被动式后作主补时，要加上_。(如例8)to to5.如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式。但在easy,difficult等少数形容词后的不定式，习惯上用主动形式表示被动意义。6.不定式做定语时的几种用法：(1)表将来。Its hoped that the 16th Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou will be a great success.(2)序数词或最高级等后常用不定式作定语。She was the first woman to win the Nobel Priz
3、e.Mary is the best person to do the job.(3)常用来修饰chance,idea,ability,way,reason,time,fact,key,ambition等抽象名词。Last year I had a good chance to go abroad for further study.(4)动词不定式做主语和宾语时通常放在句子的后面，用it作形式主语或形式宾语。(如例4和例5)一、单句填空1.Energy drinks are not allowed _(make)in Australia but are brought in from New
4、 Zealand.(上海)2.My parents have always made me _(feel)good about myself,even when I was twelve.(江苏)to be made feel 3.With a lot of difficult problems_ (settle),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(上海)4._(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.(湖南)to settl
5、e To complete 5.-The last one_ (arrive)pays the meal.-Agree!(全国)6.The parents hurried to the whole street _(look)for the lost child.to arrive to look 7.We find it impossible for work _ (finish)ahead of time.8.He is said to_(be)abroad many times.to be finished to have been 9.He pretended _(read)when
6、the parents came into his bedroom.10.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _(breathe).(宁夏)to be reading to breathe 11.I hurried to the station only _(tell)that the train had left five minutes before.12.To love and_(love)is the one true happiness in life.to be told to be l
7、ove 二、写作运用Zach Bonner,an American 12-year-old boy,whose wish is to be a philanthropist,is always willing to help children in poverty and raise awareness of homeless children.He feels it his duty to help them all the time.By the age of seven,Zach and his mother decided to create their own organizatio
8、n,Little Red Wagon Foundation,with its mission to help the poor kids and victims of natural disasters.He has spent 3 years walking from Florida to Washington,persuading others to donate money,and the walk raised a lot of awareness and funds to help homeless kids.This year he will attempt to be the y
9、oungest on record to walk across the USA and everyone likes him to be praised for his devotion to the charity work.动词的-ing形式有以下特征：1.具有动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，并可带状语、宾语等。当分词与其逻辑主语有动宾关系时，用_ 语态。被动2.具有一般式（doing）和完成式（having done）之分，一般说来，一般式的动词与谓语动词_发生，完成式表示其动作发生在谓语之_。还有一般被动式（being done）和完成被动式（having been done）之别。
10、同时前3.动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、_和_ 的特征，因此，它可以在句中作主语、_语、_语、_语、_ 语和状语。4.否定形式：not+动词的-ing形式。宾语补足语形容词副词表语定语宾语5.在suggest,keep,allow,finish,enjoy,mind,practice,avoid,admit,advise,consider,imagine,appreciate,escape等后不能用不定式作宾语；在forget,remember,regret,mean,try等动词后既可接动名词，也可接不定式，但意义差别较大。如：I forgot seeing her.我忘
11、记见过她。(以前见过)I forgot to post the letter.我忘记寄信了。(信没寄)Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。6.在表示“需要”的need,want和require等后用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式。一、单句填空1._(walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.(全国)2.I cant stand _(work)with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _(stop)talking while she wo
12、rks.(北京)Walking to stop working3.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _(repair).(陕西)4.-Robert is indeed a wise man.-Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _(not take)his advice!(安徽)repairing/to be repairednot taking5.At the beginning of class,the noise of desks_(o
13、pen and close)could be heard outside the classroom.(全国)6.Isnt it time you got down to _(mark)the papers?(重庆)being opened and closed marking 7.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _(set)up some schools for poor children.(上海)8.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time_(p
14、ass)the exam.(福建)setting passing 9.I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _ (happen)again.(全国)10.It was so cold that they kept the fire _(burn)all night.(全国)happening burning 11.-Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry.With so much work _(fill)my mind,I almost b
15、reak down.(福建)12._(read)aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.filling Reading 13.I cant imagine the boy _(speak)so rudely to you.14.After _(hear)the funny story,all of us couldnt help _(laugh)ear to ear.speaking laughing hearing15.There is no point _(make)the simple experiments
16、once again.16._ (throw)their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.(2008天津)making Throwing 17._(fail)to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.(2008重庆)18._(not,realize)that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.(2008浙江)Having fail
17、ed Not realizing 二、句型转换1.Walking in the street,I saw him_ walking in the street,I saw him.2.Working hard,you will succeed.(1)_,you will succeed.(2)_,and you will succeed.When/While/As(I was)Work hard If/As long as/So long as you work hard3.Being ill,she stayed at home.(1)_,she stayed at home.(2)She
18、stayed at home_ ill.(3)She stayed at home_ her illness.(4)Illness _ her _ stay at home.to As she was illbecause she wasbecause of/due toforced 4.Having failed many times,he didnt lose heart.(1)_ failed many times,he didnt lose heart.(2)_ by failure many times,he didnt lose heart.Although beaten/defe
19、ated Although(he had)5.His rich parents died,leaving him a lot of money.His rich parents died_ him a lot of money.6.He is standing there,singing.He is standing there_ singing.andand left三、翻译填空根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.他冲进正在燃烧着的房子。He rushed into _.2.站在那儿的那个女孩是我的同班同学。_is a classmate of mine.the burning houseThe
20、girl standing there3.他们站在那儿等公共汽车。They stood there,_.4.四个人走了进来，好奇地向四周张望。Four people entered,_ in a curious way.waiting for the buslooking around5.他手里握着拐杖迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动。He walked around stiffly_.carrying a walking stick四、写作运用It was really a shock that the French National Football Team was out of the 2010
21、 FIFA World Cup in the first round.Having lost the game against Mexico,one of the players,Nicolas Anelka,abused their coach Domenech so Anelka was thrown out of the French Team after refusing to apologize to the coach,thus causing the French Team to refuse to attend the training session ahead of the
22、ir match with South Africa.The retired football player Zidane didnt appreciate the players disapproving of the coach.However,the players said they were afraid of being laughed at by the world,so in the France-South Africa match they tried regaining their dignity by scoring one goal.However,it is no
23、use arguing whose fault it is now.一、单句填空1.Please remain _(seat)，the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(辽宁)2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry out)the next year.(全国)seated carried out 3.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English _(spe
24、ak)as much as we can.(江苏)4.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work _(finish),he gladly accepted it.(安徽)spoken finished 5.-Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He had it _(fix),because he doesnt know much about computers.(安徽)6.Helen had to shout to make herself _(hear)above the sound o
25、f the music.(广西)fixed heard 7.The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _(finish)for the day.(重庆)8.She cant see the words on the blackboard,so she needs to have her eyes_ (examine).finished examined 9.With the task _ (finish),we had a happy weekend.10.He is a man_(love)by all.11.H
26、e is fond of the food_ _(cook)by his mother.finished loved(=who is loved)cooked(=which is cooked)12.The book,_(write)in 1960,is still popular today.13.The government decided to rebuild the _(damage)bridge.written(=which was written)damaged(=that had been damaged)14.He looked at me with a_(puzzle)exp
27、ression.Maybe the problem was _(puzzle).15.My tutor is_(satisfy)with my_(satisfy)behavior.puzzling puzzledsatisfying satisfied二、句型转换1.Given more time,we could do it much better._,we could do it much better.2.When he was asked what had happened,he lowered his head._,he lowered his head.If we were giv
28、en more timeAsked what had happened3.Scolded by the teacher,the girl sat there without lifting her head._,the girl sat there without lifting her head.4.Left at home alone,John didnt feel afraid at all._,John didnt feel afraid at all.As she was scolded by the teacherAlthough he was left at home alone
29、 5.The teacher entered the classroom,and he was followed by a group of students.The teacher entered the classroom,_.6.These plastic bottles which have been used already can be recycled.These plastic bottles _ can be recycled.followed by a group of studentsused already 7.Half of the honored guests wh
30、o were invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors.Half of the honored guests _ _were foreign ambassadors.invited to the reception 8.An old man,dressed like a beggar,entered the restaurant and sat down at the table.An old man,_ like a beggar,entered the restaurant and sat down at the table.who
31、 was dressed 9.The acid rain,known to make holes in the leaves,is harmful to plants.The acid rain,_ to make holes in the leaves,is harmful to plants.which has been known 三、翻译填空1.他在房间里来回走动，陷入了沉思。He walked up and down the room,_.2.被指控偷钱，他受到警察的提问。_,he was questioned by the police.lost in thought Accuse
32、d of stealing money3.他快步走进大厅，身后跟着两个士兵。He hurried to the hall,_.4.他刚下车，就发现钱包被偷了。(stole)The moment he got off the bus,_.followed by two guards he found his wallet stolen5.那位专家所给的建议是很有道理的。(give)_ is very reasonable.The advice given by the expert 四、语篇填空There is no doubt that the 21st century will be mar
33、ked by a burst of new science and technology.Yet,the technology such as 1_(clone)and the Internet fills everyones heart with delight as well as awe.cloning Future development of science and technology will bring us with it both benefits and problems.2_(be)sure,we human beings will enjoy the fruit of
34、 3 _(advance)science and technology.Consider the case of cloning.It opens up many 4 _(excite)possibilities,from saving 5_(endanger)animal species to 6 _(produce)organs for transplant patients.To be advanced exciting endangered producing Nevertheless,new science and technology will create a great cha
35、llenge to all members of society as well.Furthermore,severe air pollution 7 _(bring)on by the wide use of modern technology will constitute a threat to human survival.brought In my judgment,however,such problems and dangers will be outweighed by solutions and opportunities 8_(offer)by the developmen
36、t of science and technology,and 9_(balance)by human beings 10_(take)corrective action.offered balanced to take 五、写作运用 Affected by the lightning,the electricity system in our school was out of order.For the sake of safety,students were told to remain seated,for workers would soon have the damaged sys
37、tem fixed.When Mary was asked to dance,she felt embarrassed and stood there,rooted to the spot,so the audiences began to clap hands to encourage her.Inspired by the students,she began to dance to the music played by the music teacher.Finally,she left the platform with her dancing wonderfully performed.
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