1、冠县一中Book 3 Module 2The past perfect passive1.We started to learn English 5 years ago.Revision5 years ago now2.We have learned English for 5 years.5 years agohave learned nowWe had learned English for 4 years by last year.had learned5 years ago last year nowThe Past Perfect Tense过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或
2、动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是过去的过去,常与by last year,by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 times.When Mr Li got to the classroom,all the students had begun reading.By the time they arrived,the bus had left.2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用,如:She had worked i
3、n this school since it opened 25 years ago.过去完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成：肯定式：had+动词的过去分词否定式：hadnt+动词的过去分词疑问式：Had+动词的过去分词简略回答:Yes,主+had.No,主+hadnt.缩写形式：Id,hed,wed,theyd.例句：在他们到达饭店之前，他们已经吃过早饭了。They had already had breakfastbefore they arrived at the hotel.今天早上十点前她已经写完作文了。She had finished writing the composition b
4、y 10:00 this morning.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing.A.studied,had gone B.had studied,went C.has studied,goes D.had studied,had gone解析：他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。2.Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink.A
5、.enjoyed B.was enjoying C.had enjoyed D.would enjoy解析：It was+时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。3.Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months.A.has been in B.had been in C.had been to D.had gone to解析：小培说她去了海南三个月。Have been to 和have gone to都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have beenin.应选B.Translation.(101)1.在我们到达电影院之前，电影已经开始了2
6、.踢完足球之后我买了瓶果汁The film _ _ _ we _ to the cinema._ I _ _ football,I _ a bottle of juice.hadbeforegotbegunAfterhadplayedbought Exercises:I.翻译句子：1.到上个月底,你看了多少部英文电影?How many English films had you seen by the end of last month?2.今天上午十点钟前,他已完成了这项工作。He had finished the work before tenoclock this morning.3.在我妈妈回来之前,我已经完成了作业。I had already finished my homework before my mother returned.Thanks for your listening
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