1、北京密云县2015高考英语9月训练（6）及答案完形填空(2014福州模拟)On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped1the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little2, as I was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the video. They were so heavy t
2、hat I decided to3some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I4a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He5over to another nearby garbage can and started6it. I suddenly felt very7. I knew this man would take all he
3、could get, 8I walked up to him and9the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in10and took what I gave him. A huge smile11across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable12. I felt like I couldnt be13with myself, but then he
4、 said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some14food; this is my daughters15day! ”He thanked me16and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away. I now17what is meant by the saying“giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help,
5、everyone can18help and everyone will be helped by showing19. The image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the20to do something nice. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者通过自身经历感悟到“付出即是回报”这一深刻的人生哲理。1. A. forB. ofC. withD. about【解析】选C。固定搭配题。be equipped with表示“带有; 配备有”。2.
6、A. excitedB. puzzledC. tiredD. satisfied【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据后半句及第二段第一句可知作者拿着那么多东西感到有点“累”。3. A. pick outB. eat upC. put downD. throw away【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。4. A. heardB. noticedC. feltD. watched【解析】选B。词义辨析题。作者“注意到”饭店外一位可怜的人推着自行车。如选择D项, 意味着作者一直在注视着这个人, 显然与文意不符。5. A. headedB. rodeC.
7、ranD. fled【解析】选A。词义辨析题。head此处是动词, 意思是“朝方向走”。根据本段前面walking一词可知他没有骑车, 所以B项错误。6. A. breaking intoB. looking throughC. staring atD. searching for【解析】选B。短语辨析题。他仔细地往垃圾箱里看, 希望能发现自己所需要的东西。C项指因惊奇、愤怒或恐惧等而凝视, 因此不恰当。如选择D项, 应去掉for。7. A. coldB. afraidC. guiltyD. content【解析】选C。词义辨析题。他的悲惨境况让作者感到“内疚”。8. A. butB. bec
8、auseC. soD. if【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者知道他因生活所迫会拿走任何可以带走的东西, “所以”就走了过去。9. A. turnedB. thoughtC. tookD. handed【解析】选D。固定搭配题。作者非常同情他, 把饮料和一些零食“递给”了他。10. A. surpriseB. detailC. caseD. return【解析】选A。固定搭配题。一位素不相识的陌生人竟然给了自己这么多东西, 所以他感到很“吃惊”。11. A. disappearedB. pausedC. existedD. spread【解析】选D。词义辨析题。他的脸上荡起了笑容。12. A. d
9、isappointmentB. shameC. satisfactionD. victory【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者没有想到自己的举手之劳给了对方这么多快乐, 因此非常“满足”。13. A. sadderB. angrierC. happierD. crazier【解析】选C。固定搭配题。作者从来没有这么“高兴”过。14. A. cheapB. tastyC. cleanD. useful【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前半句可知是“美味的”食物。15. A. luckyB. busyC. interestingD. quiet【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。能吃到如此可口的食品, 女儿很“幸运
10、”。16. A. carefullyB. happilyC. calmlyD. fortunately【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他“高兴地”谢过我就骑车离开了。17. A. rememberB. understandC. appreciateD. recognize【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者现在才“理解”giving is getting的含义。18. A. refuseB. receiveC. offerD. find【解析】选C。固定搭配题。每个人都可以“提供”帮助。19. A. kindnessB. eagernessC. willingnessD. braveness【解析】选A。
11、词义辨析题。“友爱”可以使每个人都得到帮助。20. A. chanceB. desireC. purposeD. feeling【解析】选A。固定搭配题。作者每次遇到做好事的“机会”, 脑海中总会浮现出那个人。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Book reviews can be a great foot in the door if youre looking to get your writing published somewhere. Most magazines, whether online or print, will include b
12、ook reviews about books that tackle the topics the magazine discusses. Also, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves (unless they are specifically assigned to a book review column). Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started
13、 with a writing career.Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book youre reviewing. Instead of making them go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary, t
14、hough, because if too much of your article is a summary of the book, it wont be interesting. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesnt give too much away. You dont want to tell your reader everything about the book, because then they wont have to read it at all. Ju
15、st give enough information so your reader is interested in reading the book.Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely objective（客观的）. This means that they want a review of the book that doesnt share your opinion and that in which your opinion isnt obvious from reading what you
16、wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. This will give your review a positive spin. Avoid gushing about how much you loved the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end,
17、where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist（女权主义者） would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say
18、to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one option. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just rea
19、ding it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example
20、, because it pertains to their readership.Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the writers style. Anyone can pick up a book and read for the plot, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writers style and write about them intelligently.1. What
21、s the first paragraph mainly about?A. Standards of good book reviews. B. Benefits of writing book reviews.C. Ways to get your writing published. D. Topics usually discussed in magazines.2. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good book review?A. Including much information on a major point
22、 of the book.B. Stating clearly the writers opinion of the book.C. Giving a brief summary of the book.D. Avoiding describing the book.3. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by.A. giving examplesB. telling personal experiencesC. making comparisonsD. analyzing causes4. According to the text, only
23、 a skilled writer can.A. look at a book through a specific angle B. give an objective description of a bookC. find a book and understand its plot easily D. pay close attention to another writers style【参考答案】14、BCAD【上海市崇明县2014模拟】任务型阅读Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the
24、 box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. comprehensiveB. spreadC. impactD. incredibleE. observedF. comparedG. successH. firmlyI. combinationJ. heavilyK. motivateA new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that around one in a hundred de
25、aths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year.In the first study to assess the global _41_ of second-hand smoke, WHO experts find that children are more _42_ exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group, and around 165,000 of them a year die becaus
26、e of it.Childrens exposure to second-hand smoke is most likely to happen at home, and the double blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly _43_ for children in these regions. Commenting on the findings, Heather Wipfli and Jonathan Samet from the University of Southern California,
27、said policymakers try to _44_ families to stop smoking in the home.While deaths due to passive smoking in children were skewed(曲解) toward poor and middle-income countries, deaths in adults were _45_ across countries at all income levels.In Europes high-income countries, only 71 child deaths occurred
28、, while 35,388 deaths were in adults. Yet in the countries like Africa, an estimated 43,375 deaths due to passive smoking were in children _46_ with 9,514 in adults.Only 7.4 percent of the world population currently lives in places with _47_ smoke-free laws, and those laws are not always _48_ enforc
29、ed(施行). In places where smoke-free rules are _49_, research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent, and in general by 60 percent, the researchers said.Studies also show such laws help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers and lead to higher _50_ rates in those trying to quit.【参考答案】41. C42. J43. I44. K45. B 46. F47. A48. H49. E50.G
