1、广西藤县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮过关题及答案阅读理解训练 (2015长春市质监三)I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in.One reason why the course is
2、so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because animals dont judge them. They trust animals in ways they dont with humans.Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got the
3、m into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation(合作)and sympathy.Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavio
4、r of groupliving animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(维持)friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.Its clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone bac
5、k into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道)societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a masters degree in nature writing.Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they othe
6、rwise would not have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. Theres a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher
7、.文章大意：本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者用和动物之间的关系来教育那些囚犯们，没想到却让他们的生活翻开了新的一页。人是可以教得好的。5The authors course is welcomed by the prisoners because _. Athey consider animals their best friends Bthey are curious about animal kingdomCthey feel it easier to get along with animalsDthey are more familiar with animal behavior答案：C细
8、节理解题。根据文章第二段的One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people可知犯人们喜欢作者的课程因为他们发现和动物交流更容易。A项他们认为动物是他们的最好朋友；B项他们对动物王国感到好奇；C项他们感到和动物交流更容易；D项他们对动物行为更熟悉。故选C。6The author used wolves as an example to _.Aprovide the prisoners with more kno
9、wledgeBexplain the cruel side of groupliving animals Chelp the prisoners realize the importance of teamworkDinform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble 答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第四段I use examples of the social behavior of groupliving animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining
10、(维持)friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group可知作者把狼作为范例是想帮助囚犯意识到团队工作中合作的重要性。A项给囚犯提供更多的知识；B项解释群居动物的残酷性；C项帮助囚犯理解团队工作的重要性；D项告诉囚犯动物让人陷入麻烦之中。故选C。7We can infer from the text that some prisoners _.Ahave turned over a new leafBare required to atten
11、d the courseCare willing to learn working skills Dprefer humane education to science 答案：A判断推理题。根据文章第五段的I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道)societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations中的关键词
12、set free释放，可推断一些囚犯的生活翻开了新的一页。A项已经翻开了新的一页；B项被要求参加课程；C项更愿意学习劳动技能；D项和科技相比更喜欢人道教育。故选A。文化教育型阅读理解(二)-BBicycle SafetyOperationAlways ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditio
13、ns.Theft PreventionAlways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rackeven if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of
14、 the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakesMake sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.HelmetMake sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.LightsAlways have a front headlightvisible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the
15、RoadRiding on CampusAs a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are
16、 involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle ParkingOnly park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in
17、 such spots can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for： No bicycle registration$25 Bicycle parking banned$30 Blocking the path with the bicycle$40 Violation of bicycle equipment req
18、uirement$351Registration of your bicycle may help you _.Afind your stolen bicycle Bget your serial numberCreceive free repair servicesDsettle conflicts with walkers2According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?ABrakes. BA helmet. CA headlight. DA taillight.3When
19、you ride a bicycle on the campus, _.Aride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksBcycle at a speed of over 15 mphCput the walkers right of way firstDcall the police before leaving in case of an accident4If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _.A$25 B$30 C$35 D$405What is
20、the passage mainly about?AA guide for safe bicycling on the campus.BDirections for bicycle tour on the campus.CRegulations of bicycle race on the campus.DRules for riding motor vehicles on the campus.【参考答案解析】B【要点综述】 本文讲述了在校园骑自行车应注意的一些事项。1A根据文中Theft Prevention一段中的“which is useful in the possible reco
21、very of the bike stolen.”可知选A。2D根据Equipment 中的Lights一段叙述可知，brakes，helmet以及headlight是自行车的必要配置。3C根据“Always give the right of way to walkers.”可知答案。4B根据Bicycle Parking一段及“Bicycle parking banned$30”可知答案。5A通读全文可知本文讲述了在校园内骑自行车应注意的一些事项。故选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Below is from a book of facts.VIT
22、AL STATISTICSMOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS; CAUSES OF DEATHAbout 45,800people in the US were killed in the motor vehicle accidents in 2005, according to preliminary figures from the National Safety Council, up 1% from the revised total for 2004. as the number of drivers (201.5 million) and vehicle miles d
23、riven (3 trillion) increased in 2005, the death rate per 100 million vehicle miles increased 1% to 1.54%.US Motor Vehicle Accidents, 2004, 2005Sources: National Safety Council; Natl. Highway Traffic Safety Admin.Deaths 2005 % change from 2004 Rate 2005All motor vehicle accidents. 45,800 +1 15.5 Coll
24、ision between motor vehicles 19,200 1 6.5Collision with fixed objects. 13,700 +1 4.6Pedestrian accidents. 6,200 +3 2.1Collision with pedal cycles. 1,000 +11 0.3(1) Deaths per 100,00 population. Improper Driving Reported in Accidents 2000, 2002, 2005Source: National Safety CouncilPercentage of percen
25、tage of percentage of fatal accidents injury accidents all accidentsType 2005 2002 2000 2005 2002 2000 2005 2002 2000Improper driving 62.7 59.5 61.6 62.7 54.7 60.3 58.5 50.3 57.8 Speed too fast or unsafe 18.1 21.9 18.6 15.0 12.6 16.3 12.7 10.1 13.5Right of way 12.2 17.4 10.1 17.5 18.9 19.9 14.3 16.4
26、 20.1Failed to yield. 8.0 10.1 4.6 12.5 14.3 15.0 10.8 11.4 12.7Disregarded signal 1.4 4.0 8.2 2.5 3.3 1.3 1.7 3.4 2.2Passed stop sign. 2.8 3.3 3.8 2.5 1.3 3.6 1.8 1.6 5.6Drove left of center. 8.0 5.7 0.7 2.2 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.0Improper overtaking. 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.0 0.8 0.8 2.4Made improper tu
27、rn. 4.5 0.5 0.7 4.2 1.2 0.6 4.5 1.7 0.9Followed too closely. 1.0 0.4 0.9 6.8 2.8 4.3 8.7 3.8 5.7No improper driving stated.37.3 40.5 38.4 37.3 45.3 39.7 41.5 49.7 42.2Note: Based on reports from state traffic authorities, when a driver was under the influence of alcohol or drugs, the accident was co
28、nsidered a result of the drivers physical conditionnot a driving error. For this reason, accidents in which the driver was reported to be under the influence are included under “No improper driving stated”. The Leading Causes of Death in the US, 2004Source: National Center for Health Statistics, US
29、Dept. Of Health ServicesNumber Death Rate % of deaths ALL CAUSESE . 2,397,615 826.5 100.01. Heart disease. 652,486 222.2 27.2 2. Cancer. 553,888 188,6 23.13. Stroke. 150,074 51.1 6.34. Chronic lower respiratory diseases121,987 41.55.15. Accidents. 112,012 38.1 4.76. Diabetes mellitus. 73,138 24.93.1
30、7. Alzheimers disease. 65,965 22.52.88. Influenza and pneumonia 59,664 20.3 2.59. Kidney disease 42,480 14.5 1.810. Blood poisoning 33,373 11.41.411. Intentional self-harm. 32,439 11.0 1.412. Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis27,013 9.21.113. Hypertension and hypertensive renal disease23,076 7.91.0
31、14. Parkinsons disease.17,9896.10.815. Assault homicide 17,3575.90.7 All other causes.414,674 141.217.3(1) Per 100,0000 population. 5. In the US, people killed in all motor vechile accidents in 2005 was more than the total deaths in 2004. A. 3% B. 11%C. 4% D. 1%6. Among the leading causes of deaths
32、in the US in 2004, “Accidents” took up . A. 27.2% B. 2.5% C. 9.2% D. 4.7%7. When a driver was under the influnce of acohol or drugs, the accident was included under . A. Other improper drivingB. Driving errors C. No improper driving statedD. Improper driving 【参考答案】57、DDC 文化教育型阅读理解(二)-CAs computers b
33、ecome more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students,
34、 write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as the primary school. And computer dependence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed s
35、ay they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking_stock_in computers increasingly, problems appear. “When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remem
36、ber how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it.”“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students dont feel this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think di
37、fferently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said，“Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwr
38、iting contains the writers emotion. Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)
39、and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.1. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AThe importance of handwriting and typingBTo type or to handwrite?CWriting by computer will replace writing by handDPract
40、ical and aesthetic value of Chinese characters2. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because_Athey are usually asked to email their homework and essaysBthey can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyCthey find it not easy to remember how to write a chara
41、cterDcomputers have become a trend and fashion in China3. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting?AHandwriting contains the writers emotion.BThe writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.CHandwriting can impress people well and build
42、ones selfconfidence.DChinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. 4. The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means “_”Agetting bored withBgetting dependent onCbecoming crazy aboutDgetting curious about5. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that_Amore
43、 and more students will give up writing on a computerBwriting by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayCmore and more students will pay attention to handwritingDthe typing article better expresses ones emotion and quality【参考答案解析】C【要点综述】 全文围绕我们学生是应依靠电脑还是应依靠手来写作业展开叙述。1B文章话题：我们学生应该依靠电脑还是应该依靠手
44、来写作业。2B由第四段“Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer.”和第七段 “Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? ”可知学生依赖电脑是因为电脑方便、快捷、修改容易。3C由倒数第二段中 “Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”可知书写可以给人好的第一印象， 但并没有说可以帮助人们建立自信。故C项表述错误，符合题意。其他选项文中均有明确的表述。4B结合上文computer dependence和下文的表述，不难推出taking stock in的意思为“相信；依靠”。故B项为正确答案。5C最后一段介绍：北京许多小学已把写作课规定为必修课，在大学里，学生被要求交书面作业。由此我们可以得出结论：今后越来越多的学生会重视书写。故C项为正确答案。