1、广西藤县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解过关题（二）及答案【2015新课标全国卷I】阅读理解BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of
2、 beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best particularly to my taste, dulled by months of coldweath
3、er root vegetables was a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7：00 am to 1 pm, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red stra
4、wberries, the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vineripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get
5、 them home，theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was g
6、oing to be eating things that back home in New York.I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, whe
7、re luckily for me.I was planning to have dinner that night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.【试题分析】文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。1. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?AExciting. BBoring.CRelaxing. DAnnoying.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一
8、段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，”可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。故选B。答案：B2What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile? AHaving a swim. BBreathing in fresh air. CWalking in the morning sun. DVisiting a local farmers market. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“d
9、ulled by months of coldweather root vegetables was a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.”可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。可知选D。答案：D3. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? AThey are soft. BThey look nice. CThey taste great.
10、 DThey are juicy.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。可知选B。答案：B4What was the author going to that evening? AGo to a farm. BCheck into a hotel. CEat in a restaurant. DBuy fresh veg
11、etable.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知，作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭，并且点西红柿。故选C。答案：C 社会生活型阅读理解(二)-(一)Increased use of the Internet and mobile phones is undermining pupils capacity for independent study and promoting poor grammar, it was claimed.Cranfield School of Management found almost 6 in 10 schoolchildren were copyi
12、ng information directly from websites for homework tasks without properly reading it.More than a quarter thought it was an acceptable practice, even though they knew it was considered plagiarism (剽窃)The study, based on a sample of around 260 pupils aged from 11 to 18 at a secondary school in the Mid
13、lands, raised fresh concerns that modern technology was having a destructive effect on young people.Andrew Kakabadse, professor of International Management Development at Cranfield, said, “Our research shows that technology obsession prevents spelling skills, encourages plagiarism, and disturbs clas
14、sroom learning.”“Despite school policies restricting mobile phone usage, students use the phone frequently, with the majority making calls from the toilets. The mobile phone continues to be a main channel of social communication during the school day.”The report revealed that the socalled “textspeak
15、” was increasingly finding its way into pupils school work.3 in 10 students admit to using text message shortcuts, such as “r u ok” in essays and classroom tasks.It followed a study earlier this year that found almost half of teachers failed to understand some pupils writing because it was so full o
16、f confusing language. Phrases such as “innit” and “Gr8” were regularly found in school work, it was claimed.The Cranfield study found that mobile use was so common that many pupils chose to ignore school rules on phones.More than a third said they would use their mobile phones in class, while nearly
17、 three quarters said they would not even make an excuse to leave class to answer a phone call.1The underlined word “undermining” in the first paragraph can best be replaced by “_”AdeterminingBkeepingCweakeningDincreasing2It can be inferred from what Kakabadse said that _Ahe is in favour of students
18、mobile phone usage at schoolBhe believes schools are responsible for technology obsessionCthe research finds a new way to improve school managementDit is hard to limit students mobile phone usage at school3What can we learn from the passage?AMost students writing skills are becoming worse.BText mess
19、age language may affect pupils language skills.CStudents like to invent new words in their writing.D30% of pupils often send text messages when studying.4The passage is mainly about _Athe negative effect of technology on students studyBtechnologys positive influence on students achievementCthe impor
20、tance of online social communicationDthe rapidly growing role of communication technologies5Whats the attitude of the author to the problem?AOptimistic. BApproving.CAnxious. DTolerant.(一)【要点综述】使用互联网和手机的学生越来越多了，可是，科技不仅给学生们带来了便捷，也给他们的学习带来了很多不利影响。1C词义猜测题。根据第二、三段可知，靠照搬网上资料完成家庭作业，实际上是一种抄袭，会影响学生的独立学习能力。un
21、dermine是“逐渐损害，削弱”的意思，故此处可以用weakening来代替。2D推理判断题。根据第六段第一句的“with the majority making calls from the toilets”和第二句“The mobile phonethe school day.”可推断，限制学生在学校使用手机是很困难的。3B细节理解题。根据第七至九段可知，短信语言可能会给学生的语言技能带来不利影响。4A主旨大意题。文章的第一段就点明了中心“高科技的使用对孩子的学习有不好的影响”。故选A。5C观点态度题。从文章的字里行间可以看出，作者对学生使用高科技产品(诸如手机之类)持忧虑态度。故答案为
22、C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BEIJING - Chinas National Tourism Administration (NTA) said Saturday that 215 Chinese tour groups in Japan were safe and sound after a devastating 8.8-magnitude earthquake jolted the countrys eastern coast Friday.A total of 4,578 Chinese tourists were staying in
23、Japan at the time of the quake. By Saturday noon, all the 215 tour groups that they booked with had contacted domestic travel agencies, with no death or injury reported, said the NTA upon information from local tourism authorities.The NTA has activated the emergency response system and issued a trav
24、el alert for Japan and countries along the Pacific Rim, it said in a statement on its website.The NTA has also called for travel agencies to protect the security of Chinese tourists in Japan and keep in touch with the Chinese embassy and consulates in Japan, as well as Chinas tourism authorities.Chi
25、nese tour agencies had started to bring back tourists from the quake-hit Japan and many trips had been called off.China CYTS Tours, one of Chinas major travel agencies, had promised a full refund for trip cancellation and offered to bear the extra expense for tourist protection in disasters and unre
26、st.A massive 8.8-magnitude earthquake struck the east coast of Japans main Honshu Island at 1:46 pm Beijing Time Friday, which had triggered huge tsunami along Japans Pacific coast and caused hundreds of deaths and catastrophic damage.1. Where are we likely to find this passage? AIn a tour guided bo
27、ok BIn a geography book CIn a book DIn a newspaper2. In the first paragraph，the meaning of devastating is .Acatastrophic Bdestructive Ctragic Ddisastrous3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AIn all, 4,578 Chinese were staying in Japan at the time of the quake.BJapan also calle
28、d for travel agencies to protect the security of Chinese tourists.C215 Chinese tour groups in Japan were organized by China CYTS Tours.DEarthquake-caused tsunami resulted in hundreds of deaths and disastrous damage.【参考答案】13、DBD (二)If you want to know how crazy people can be about their pets, you mig
29、ht remember that Helmsley left $12 million to her little Maltese dog when she died.The dogs name is Trouble. And apparently Trouble is still alive. Of course, I would hang on，too, if someone left me $12 million. Look! Topshelf dog food, soft pillows everywhere, drivers walking me in nice leafy parks
30、. I would live to be 110 in dog years.The dogs story is still fresh in my mind the other night when I leave a steak house after a superb meal. Then I notice a woman carrying a small bag out of the door behind me.Once outside, she walks over to where a man is holding a tiny dog and its a baby. The do
31、g looks like a Maltese, too, barking and annoying, with a cute haircut.And now I am treated to an absolute astonishing sight. Because now the woman reaches into the bag and begins pulling out little pieces of meat, which she puts on a plastic spoon and feeds to the dog.This is no cheap steak house.
32、Its_actually_way_out_of_my_leagueIm there only because its a special occasion. I can tell you this: if I walked out of the place with any leftover steak, it sure wouldnt go to a dog. Not at those prices.So now the woman is spoonfeeding the dog and the man is just standing there, holding this dog and
33、 looking as if this is the most normal thing in the world. And the dog is calmly chewing these pieces of steak as if hes a little king. And this dog is in no hurry. Hes having a great time.A few minutes go by, and now the dog finishes all of his steak. At this point, I hear the woman say to the man，
34、“Think hes still hungry？” And she glances behind her at the restaurant, as if she might go back to get more steak for the dog.Watching all this, Im afraid Im going to shout, “Are you out of your mind feeding all that pricey steak to that little dog? Do you see what our American life is like today? W
35、ere all going to be eating dog food if this keeps up！”1Why does the author say he would live to be 110 in dog years?ABecause he is always in poor health and falls ill.BBecause a Maltese dog lives longer than a human being.CBecause his grandparents left him a large sum of money.DBecause he thinks the
36、 dog is treated extremely well.2What is the story mainly about?AAn American familys happy life.BA Maltese dog getting $12 million from its owner.CA New Yorker spending $ 8 billion for a few banks.DA pet dog being fed with expensive food.3The underlined part “Its actually way out of my league” (in Pa
37、ra. 6) means “_”Athe restaurant is too expensive for the authorBthe author hates the dog being taken thereCthe superb restaurant is about to be out of serviceDthe dog doesnt belong to the authors group4Seeing the dog is being treated to expensive steak, the author becomes extremely _AindifferentBann
38、oyedCconcernedDenvious(二)【要点综述】本文通过举例说明了在现在的美国社会里，很多宠物得到了超乎寻常的待遇。1D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Of course，I would hang on，too，if someone left me $12 million.Look！Topshelf dog food，soft pillows everywhere，drivers walking me in nice leafy parks.”可知这只狗的待遇非常好，让作者很羡慕，所以他才这样说。故D项正确。2D主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一个富人给一只狗吃昂贵的牛排的故事。故D项正确。3A推理判断题。根据本段“This is no cheap steak house.Its actually way out of my leagueIm there only because its a special occasion.”可知这里的牛排很贵，超出了作者承受的范围。故A项正确。4B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知作者很生气。故B项正确。