1、课后作业(一).单句语法填空1The police have been_(observe) his movements these days.2As a teacher，he is respected_his good teaching.3We remembered the_(inspire) talks he gave us last time.4China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific_(achieve) in the world.5In order to understand the_(
2、behave) of the animal，the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.6The evidence was there in the file but no one made the_(connect)7Memories crowded in_him when by accident he found an old picture taken over thirty years ago.8They argued_each other about the matter the whole after
3、noon，and at last reached an agreement.9The small chair isnt strong enough_(support) that fat man.10The book is worth_(read)，so you can read it.答案1.observing2.for3.inspiring4achievements5.behaviour6.connection7.on8with9.to support10.reading.短语填空crowd in on，in connection with，behave oneself，in the sha
4、de，show respect for，argue with，lead a.life，in support of1Several members spoke_the plan.2The couple were in heavy debt and_hard_.3The youth should_the old people.4Dont try to_him till hes calmed down.5Scenes from the past_him.6He asked me many questions_my diet in Britain.7We sat_and observed ants c
5、arry food in the yard.8My mother is always telling me to_when I attend feasts.答案1.in support of2.led a；life3.show respect for4.argue with5.crowded in on6.in connection with7.in the shade8.behave myself.单句改错1All the audience cheered in the support of the presidents suggestion._2The woman was observed
6、 follow him closely._3The couple set up a buffet and a booth in downtown areas，and now they are leading busy life._4It isnt worth quarrelling with her about such little things._5He argued me giving up smoking._6On New Years Day the little shop is often crowding with children._7Only when he came back
7、 I know the whole story._8I wont let my son go out to play once he finishes his homework._9Bringing up a child alone，she felt a sense of achievements._10Isnt there a connect between Tom and the mistake？_答案1.去掉第二个the2.observed 后加to3busy前加a4.worthworthwhile5giving前加into6.crowdingcrowded7I前加did8.onceun
8、less/until9achievementsachievement10connectconnection.阅读理解AMaria(17181799) was a famous Italian mathematician.She was described in a book as follows：“Maria was a child prodigy(神童)，but was also shy.”She stayed at home，teaching the younger children and following her own studies.When her mother died af
9、ter giving birth to twentyone children，Maria took over the running of the household.At the age of twenty she started a tenyear project，a book bringing together the work on calculus(微积分学) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions.Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem，but her mind
10、went on working even in her sleep；she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed.In the morning，she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk.Her book made her famous；she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.But Maria had
11、other interests in her life apart from mathematics.She had always worked with the poor people in her area，and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital.She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eightyone.Maria wrote an important b
12、ook on mathematics，as well as another unpublished book.She ran a household of over twenty people，and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities.Each one of these things was remarkable，but she did them all.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了意大利著名数学家Maria 的成功经历和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。1We know from the tex
13、t that Maria_.Awas a maths teacher when she was youngBlived a rich life in her childhoodCwas born in a large familyDwas too shy to teach others解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知她妈妈有21个孩子，所以她家是个大家庭。答案C2It can be inferred from the text that_.Athere were some good schools for children when Maria was youngBwomen were n
14、ot allowed to study science when Maria was a little girlCwomen had equal rights to learn anything as boys didDMaria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women
15、had a right to study science.”可知，当时是不允许妇女学科学的。答案B3According to the text，Maria was so devoted to maths that she_.Aforgot everything when she was studyingBspent over ten years writing her most famous bookCnever slept while doing researchesDwould go on with her study in her dream解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，她对
16、工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。答案D4We know from the text that Maria was also a_woman.AkindheartedBbeautifulCwellborn Drich解析推理判断题。根据文章后半部分的描述可知，她为别人做了很多事，说明她不仅是一位伟大的数学家，还是一个“热心的、善良的”人。答案ABJapanese bookseller Yoshiyuki Morioka has come up with a highly unusual concept for a bookstore.He sells books of a sort at a
17、 time in a shop located in Ginza，Tokyos luxury shopping district.You might argue that its hardly a bookstore if you cant go in and spend at least a few hours looking through hundreds of books，but Morioka never intended to create a classic bookstore.He notes that its like a weekly suggested reading s
18、ervice.You just go in and directly pick up the book chosen for the week，relieving yourself of the burden of choice.“Before this bookstore，I had been running another one in Kayabacho for ten years，” Morioka said，“There，I used to organize book launches(新书发布)During such events，a lot of people visited t
19、he store for a single book.I started to believe that perhaps with just one book，a bookstore could be managed.” To finance the store，Morioka sold his huge collection of Japanese wartime propaganda(宣传资料)The store is very small，with walls and ceiling barely covered with a thin coat of white paint.An ol
20、dfashioned cupboard with many drawers serves as the counter，while a wooden table in the center displays the title of the week.The bookstore serves as an exhibition of the book and its plot，making the story come alive.Morioka also asks the author to be at the bookstore for as much time as possible.It
21、 isnt clear how Morioka goes about choosing which book to sell.However，he has sold out a total of 2,000 books up to now.“The concept of this bookstore seems to have gained the sympathy of people，and I receive a number of guests from all over the globe，” he said.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，题材为新闻广告类。日本书商盛冈三行在奢侈品店林立
22、的东京银座开了一家书店，每周只向读者出售一种书籍。5What makes Moriokas bookstore special?AIt is in the shopping center.BThe authors act as salesmen there.CIt only sells a kind of book every week.DThe stories in the books are performed there.解析细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，日本书商盛冈三行的创意不同寻常：他新开了一家书店，自开张以来，书店每周只出售一种书籍。答案C6According to Morioka
23、，his new concept_.Abrings convenience to peopleBis against booklaunch eventsCagrees with the classic bookstoreDgives people more choices in reading解析推理判断题。由第二段可知，盛冈三行指出，他的书店更像是每周提供一次推荐阅读的服务机构。人们进去直接拿起可供购买的书，消除了读者挑选的负担。答案A7What do we know about Morioka?AHe doesnt know how to run a business.BHe got mo
24、ney support by selling his collections.CHe got the idea of the new bookstore from readers.DHe opened the bookstore to organize book launches.解析细节理解题。由第三段可知，盛冈三行为了筹建这家书店卖掉了他囤积的战时宣传资料。答案B8What can we learn about the bookstore?AIt is welldecorated.BIt has been well received.CIts daily sales are 2,000.D
25、It offers service to the Japanese only.解析细节理解题。由最后一段可知，到现在为止，盛冈三行共卖出了两千本书。他说这种书店创意得到了许多人的认可，他的顾客来自世界各地。由此可推测，他的书店已被大众所接受。答案B.七选五阅读填空Selfconfident people face their fears headon and they know that no matter what obstacles come their way，they have the ability to get past them.Wouldnt it be amazing to
26、have this kind of selfconfidence？Guess what？You can._1_Stay away from negativity.2_This is a tough one，but its time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence.Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you m
27、ove toward more selfconfidence.Be positive.Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit the ground running，excited to begin your next project._3_Instead，begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.Dont accept failure.Never give up.Never accept failure and get r
28、id of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything._4_Make this your new mantra(真言)Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster(激励)5_Learn everything there is to know about your field，job，presentationwhatever is next on your “to conquer” list.I
29、f you are prepared，and have the knowledge to back it up，your selfconfidence will rise very quickly.ABe prepared.BCreate a great list.CGet out of your comfort zone.DStop focusing on the problems in your life.ETherefore，why would you want to stop trying?FHeres how you can learn to be confident of all
30、you do.GEvaluate your inner circle，including friends and family.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。1解析根据空前的“Wouldnt it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence？Guess what？You can.”及下文罗列的内容可知，此处需填一个起承上启下的作用的句子，故F项“这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法”符合语境。答案F2解析根据小标题“Stay away from negativity”以及G项中的“friends and f
31、amily”与空后句子中的“those individuals”的对应关系可知，G项符合语境。答案G3解析根据小标题“Be positive”及空后的“Instead，begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.”可知，空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系，故D项“不要再关注你生活中的问题”符合语境。答案D4解析根据空前的“Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything.”可知，空处所填内容与上文存在因果关系，故E项“因此，你为什么想要放弃努力呢？”符合语境。答案E5解析根据最后一段中的内容尤其是“If you are prepared，and have the knowledge to back it up.”可知，本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备，故A项符合语境。答案A