1、话题27 文学鉴赏基础知识自测一、单词识记1._ v.传达,运输,转移2._ n.水泥,adj.具体的3._ n.钻石4._ a.灵活的,易弯曲的5._ n.图案,式样,典范pattern conveyconcretediamondflexible6._ n.情感,情绪7._ v.欺负,嘲弄8._ n.分枝,树枝9._ adv.终于,最后10._ v.转换transform emotionteasebrancheventually11._ n.悲伤12._ adj.赤裸的,极少的13._ n.图书管理员14._ adv.永远15._ adj.空白的 n.空白blank sorrowbareli
2、brarianforever二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1._ n.盐_ adj.含盐的；咸的saltsalty2._ adj.黑暗的；昏暗的_ n.黑暗；漆黑darkness dark3._ v.使温暖 adj.温暖的_ n.暖和；温暖4._ n.钢琴_ n.钢琴家pianist warmwarmthpiano5._ v.翻译_ n.翻译_ n.译员6._ n.小提琴_ n.小提琴演奏者violinviolinisttranslatortranslatetranslation(B)灵活运用1.The room which was so dark stood firmly in the _(da
3、rk)when the earthquake happened.1.在the后,用名词。2.Eating too _(salt)food is bad for our health.2.在名词food前作定语,用形容词。saltydarkness3.The snake was alive because of the _(warm)of the farmers body.3.在定冠词the后用名词。4.The _ became famous after he _ the novel into French.(translate)4.第一空在the后用名词;第二空作谓语,用一般过去时。trans
4、latortranslatedwarmth5.When the _(violin)finished playing _ violin,the audience clapped for five minutes.5.第一空在the后,用名词,表示“拉小提琴的人”;第二空在乐器名称前用the。violinistthe1._ 轻松；从容；不紧张2._ 用完3._ 由构成4._ 把翻译成三、短语翻译translateinto take it easyrun out ofbe made up of5._ 尤其；特别6._ 把转化成/变成7._ 测试；试验8._ 发出；放走let out in parti
5、culartransform.intotry out四、课文回顾There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell 1_ story or describe something 2_ a way that will give the reader a strong 3_(impress).4 _ try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poems to express 5_.a in impression Others the
6、mselves In this text，however，we will look at a few of the simplest forms.Some of the first poetry 6_(write)in English was nursery rhymes.Children 7_(learn)these when they were very young.Nursery rhymes 8_ the one on the right are still a common type of childrens poetry.written learned/learnt like Th
7、ey delight small children because 9_ have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of repetition.This makes them easy to learn 10_ to recite.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.they and 五、语段改错Mike is a exchange student.He oftenexchanges seat with his classmates so
8、 that hecan exchange ideas with different deskmates.Although he works hard,but he often fails inthe exam.anseatsyetFor his sorrow,last week he failed in the exam again.Words couldnt convey his feel.“If I had studied harder,I would passed theexam.”He said to him.TofeelingshavehimselfOne day,he went t
9、o a branch of the river,pick a branch of the tree and teased a dog.“This is a good way to reduce to the learningburden.”He said.“I must work harder or wina scholarship at the end of the term.”and/to picked1.a an 因exchange是元音开头，所以用an。2.seat seats 既然是与同班同学“交换座位”，肯定不止一个座位，所以要用复数。3.去掉but或改为yet 让步状语从句中，a
10、lthough不与but连用。4.For To 表示“使某人伤心的是”，为to ones sorrow。5.feel feelings 把动词feel误用为名词，应改为名词形式feelings。6.在passed前加have 本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主语谓语用would have done。7.him himself 表示“心想”，为say to oneself。8.pick picked 与went和teased并列，都用一般过去时。9.删掉reduce后的to 此处reduce是及物动词，所以to是多余的。10.or and/to 因“努力学习”与“获得奖学金”不是选择关系，而表示
11、目的，用and或to。重点词汇讲练原句 Teasing,shouting,laughing 爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑(B6 P11)1.tease vi.&vt.取笑；戏弄例句Dont tease the disabled people.不要取笑残疾人。说明tease sb.=laugh at sb.取笑某人运用 完成下面句子。The young shouldnt _(不要嘲笑年长者).tease the old2.transform vi.&vt.转化;转换;变换搭配 transform/change/turn.into.把转换/变成 例句 He has a way to transform st
12、ones into gold.他有办法把石头变成金子。原句 Never looking back,transformed into stone.化为石,不回头。(B6 P11)运用 The government has transformed the old house _ a science museum.The company _(transform)wind into energy in the past 5 years.has transformedinto原句 If there had not been anexchange program,he would not have fou
13、nd a sponsor to help him study abroad.要是没有一个交流计划,他就不会找到一个赞助人帮助他留学了。(B6 P13)3.exchange n.交换；交流；互换vi.&vt.调换；交换例句 You can exchange your presents with your partners at the party.在晚上,你们可以和搭档交换礼物。搭配 exchangewith和交换exchange A for B 将 A 换成 B exchange ideas/views/opinions交换意见exchange experience交流经验注意 exchang
14、e后接可数名词时，通常用复数。运用 填入一个适当的词。He exchanged pounds _ dollars.Mary exchanged small gifts _ Tim at Christmas party.with for4.take it easy 从容；不急；放松原句 If we hadnt take it easy,如果我们没有放松警惕，(B6 P10)例句 Take it easy,I will help you out.别紧张,我会帮你走出困境的。运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。别急,我们还有足够的时间。_ 别紧张,告诉我们发生了什么事。Just _.take it ea
15、sy and tell us what happenedTake it easy,we still have enough time.5.run out of 用完/耗尽run out 被耗尽/被用完例句 The petrol is running out.汽油快用光了。We are running out of petrol.我们的汽油快用光了。运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。在周六前他就用完了钱。He _ before Saturday.燃料已用完了。_.The fuel has run outran out of his money原句 Another simple form of po
16、em that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。（B6 P10）6.be made up of(=consist of)由组成/构成例句 The club is made up of 20 members.这个俱乐部是由20名成员组成的。20 members make up the club.20名成员组成了这个俱乐部。说明该短语不能用于进行时,其主动形式是make up。运用 填入适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。Sky and
17、sea make _ a harmonious picture.Our organization is _(make)up of 20 men and 32 women.madeup写作句型仿写原句Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事件,其他的就试图传达某些感情。(B6 P10)1.Some.;others
18、.;(still others.)有些;有些;(还有些)例句Some of us like singing and dancing while others go in for sports.我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞,而另一些人则喜爱运动。仿写 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。国庆节期间,一些人出行旅游,另一些人则待在家里。During the National Day,_;_ prefer to _ _.some go ona journeyothersat home stay 课间的时候，有些同学在聊天，有些在跑来跑去，还有的呆在课室里看书。During the break,_ students
19、 are talking；_ are running around；_are staying in the classroom _.readingsomeothersstill others2.by doing 通过做原句By playing with the words I nursery rhymes,children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们们了语言。(B6 P10)仿写 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。农民们灌溉他们的农田可以增加他们的农产品产量至三倍。Farmers can increase their corn crops three ti
20、mes _ their fields.by watering3.while 而；然而(表示对比)原句 Some rhyme(like B)whileothers do not(like C).(B6 P10)有些清单诗有韵脚(如B),但有一些没有(如C)。(B6 P10)例句 The bird was in danger whileit didnt know at all.这只小鸟有危险,而它一点也不知道。(1)汤姆数学很好而玛丽擅长语文。Tom does well in math_.(2)他是一名司机而他的弟弟是一个钢琴家。He is a diver _ _.while his brothe
21、r is a pianistwhile Maryis good at Chinese原句Where she awaits her husband on and on the river flows.(B6 P11)望夫处,江悠悠。4.where在地方(引导地点状语从句)例句Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。仿写 有水的地方就有生命。Where there is water，there is life.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Where there is life,there is hope.有烟的地方就有火。(一息尚存，希望不灭。)Wher
22、e there is smoke,there is fire.原句With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(B6 P11)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。5.with+宾语+宾语补足语仿写 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。(1)她在织毛衣，电视开着。She was knitting,_.(2)小孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空。The little child lay on the grassland,_ into the sky.with the television onwith his eyes looking(3)所有的工作完成了,我觉得很轻松。With all the work_,I felt relaxed.(4)有很多问题要解决,经理没空去度假。With a lot of problems_,the manager will have no time to take holidays.to settlefinishedThank You!
