1、upside down, help (.) out等重点短语精讲1. upside down 颠倒地，倒置地，混乱地，乱七八糟地。如：Youve hung that picture upside down. 你把那幅画挂倒了。【拓展】 turn sth upside down 把某物弄得乱七八糟，把某物翻了个底朝天。如：The house was turned upside down by the burglars. 屋子里被夜贼弄得乱七八糟。2. help (.) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难，帮助从里走出来。如：I dont really work here. I am just h
2、elping out until the new secretary arrives. 我并非这儿的工作人员，我只是在新秘书来之前临时帮忙。The driver is helping an old man out of this taxi. 司机正在扶一位老人从出租车里出来。When I lost my job, my father helped me out with money. 我失业时，父亲用钱来帮助我。【拓展】 1) help sb / oneself to sth 为某人（自己）取某物。如：Can I help you to some dessert? 我给你拿点甜点，好吗？2)
3、cant help but do sth 只好做某事。如：Due to the present price level, we cant help but adjust our offer. 由于目前的物价水平，我方不得不调整报价。3. become / be aware of 意识到，明白，知道。如：John has been aware of having done something wrong. 约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。I want you to be aware of the situation before it affects you. 我希望在情况影响你之前，你能察觉到。【
4、拓展】 1) make sb aware of sth让某人明白某事。如：Its time someone made him aware of the effects of his actions. 该有人让他明白他的行为所造成的后果了。2) so / as far as I am aware 就我所知。如：As far as I am aware, he has gone to town. 就我所知，他到镇子上去了。4. (be) scared to death 吓死了。如：My god!Im scared to death by you. 天啊！你要把我吓死了。Oh, sorry, Ann
5、. I just came back from the costume ball. Do you really think the mask is scaring? 噢，对不起，安。我刚从化妆舞会上回来。你真觉得这个面具令人害怕吗？【拓展】 1) scare sb into doing sth 威胁（恐吓）某人做某事。如：Local businessmen were scared into paying protection money. 当地商家迫于威胁缴纳了保护费。2) be scared of sth害怕某物。如：The child was scared of the fierce looking dog. 这个孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。3) be scared of doing sth / to do sth害怕做某事。如：People are scared to use the buses late at night. 人们害怕在深夜坐公共汽车。4) freeze / burn / starve / beat / put / bleed to death 冻 / 烧 / 饿 / 打 / 处 / 流血至死 。如：If it had been any colder we would have frozen to death. 如果再冷一点，我们就要被冻死了。
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